论司法制度性侵权及其防范

本文以大量事实论证司法制度性侵权的中国形态、特点及原因 ,并提出从根本上遏制侵权的构想和建议。     

政治权利概念的多维解读

学术概念意义上的政治权利的内涵可被描述为公民以积极作为的方式参与或接近国家权力成立和运作的、反映公民对国家的能动地位的权利。它是由产生国家权力的政治权利、直接参与行使国家权力的政治权利、监督国家权力的政治权利、了解国家事务及对其发表意见的政治权利、组织性的政治权利、抵抗性的政治权利等六项子权利构成的复合性权利。同时,欲全面廓清政治权利的概念,还需比较其与参政权、民主权利、公权利、政治自由等概念之间的异同。     

我国军婚特殊保护制度的困境与出路

目前我国军婚的特殊保护制度实际上是革命年代立法思想在现代社会的一种继续。它通过限制非军人一方的权利和自由的方式来实现对军人利益保护,有悖于现代法律精神,又导致了婚姻双方权利义务补偿的错位和利益分配的不公,因此,必须本着务实的态度对现有的军婚制度进行必要的改革和重构。     

试论中国农民获得物质帮助的宪法权利——以农村社会养老保险为例

老年人获得国家物质帮助是公民的一项宪法权利,但我国农村社会养老保险法律制度滞后影响了农民养老权益的实现。我国老年人口近60%分布在农村,所以保障他们的宪法权利事关重大。中共十七大也强调国家应当积极探索建立农村养老保险制度和改善民生。根据现阶段我国农村社会养老保险制度建设的现状,借鉴有关国际公约和发达国家的立法经验,应采取多种完善我国农村社会养老保险法律制度的对策。     

论宪法的基本功能

宪法的功能是宪法价值的体现.宪法是对公民权利和国家权力进行合理配置的分权法.保障人权和实现有限政府是宪法的基本功能.宪法司法化是宪法基本功能得以发挥的重要保障.     

尊严与权利:农民城镇化的核心要素

文章从法学角度研究人的城镇化的核心要素问题,认为农民城镇化的核心要素是农民的尊严和权利,并从城镇化人本主义和法律社会原则两方面加以论证。建议着重维护农民在城镇居住、就业、教育、医疗、社保等方面的尊严和权利。     

Equal reproduction rights? The right to found a family in United Nations’ disability policy since the 1970s

ABSTRACT

With the adoption of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD) in 2006, disability as an issue of human rights and international law can no longer be ignored. The history of this convention can be traced back to the 1970s, when disability was framed in United Nations (UN) declarations as a human-rights issue at the global level. One of the recurrent topics of debate during this trajectory was the right of people with disabilities to found a family. This right was far from self-evident and was evaluated very differently by various stakeholders.

This study follows the right to have a family in UN disability policy since the 1970s. The history of the family in relation to disability at the global level has been a neglected field of enquiry compared to other concepts such as gender and race. This study investigates how and why the right to found a family was framed in the Declarations on the Rights of Mentally Disabled Persons (1971) and Disabled Persons (1975), the International Year of Disabled Persons (1981), the International Decade of Disabled Persons (1983 ? 1992), the Standard Rules on the Equalization of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities (1993) and the UNCRPD in 2006.

The trajectory of the right of people with disabilities to found a family that emerges from these cases shows a change in the 1990s from a social-policy to a human-rights approach towards disability – which reflects a broader trend in global and local histories of human rights. In the case of reproductive rights of people with disabilities this change meant that the emphasis was laid more on providing a legal protection for the individual against the interference of others (so-called negative freedom) than on enhancing the opportunities for disabled people to practice their (positive) freedom.     

认罪认罚从宽制度背景下被害人权益保护制度研究

当前认罪认罚从宽制度重点聚焦被追诉人的权益保护,而对被害人权益保护却重视不够,存在知情权保障有限、参与权保障不足、赔偿范围偏窄、缺乏值班律师援助等问题和不足,亟待加以完善解决。文章通过梳理认罪认罚从宽制度下的被害人权益保护现状,分析总结存在的问题,并有针对性地提出完善路径,以期对被害人权益保护研究有所裨益。     

完善消费者权益纠纷解决机制的思考

由于个人利益未得到尊重,社会自治能力过度柔弱,消费者纠纷解决机制缺乏可及性,无法承担促进企业履行社会责任的使命。应建立消费者协会调解与仲裁相结合的制度,发挥行政机关解决消费者权益纠纷的作用,完善诉讼机制。     

从权力到权利:算法治理的路径

人工智能时代,算法日益介入社会生活中。我国对算法的治理刚刚起步,现有的算法治理模式并不能适应算法技术的发展。基于对我国算法治理现状和治理困境的分析,提出从权力到权利的算法治理路径,并借助“权利束”这一概念,从整体上对算法权利进行构思,以实现算法控制者和算法相对人的利益平衡。