构建我国土地规划资格制度

近年来,我国违法用地的现象严重,土地规划的编制缺乏科学性是导致人为随意修改规划造成违法用地的重要原因之一。目前我国土地规划的现状、土地规划机构的规划能力和水平对规划质量的提高有一定影响,构建我国土地规划资格制度具有重要的理论和现实意义,建立我国专业化的土地规划队伍即土地规划资格制度应参考城市规划师执业资格的模式。     

后位继承法律制度研究——兼与补充继承比较

后位继承与补充继承均为遗产继承中财产利益移转的两种特殊方式，而且两者均渊源于罗马法。后位继承与补充继承充分尊重遗嘱人处分个人财产的意志自由，是继承法遗嘱自由原则的重要体现。我国未来民法典应当确立后位继承与补充继承制度。     

农用地流转有效机制探讨

有效的农用地流转机制是统筹城乡发展的重要突破口。该文肯定了农用地流转的意义，分析了农用地流转与耕地保护之间的矛盾冲突，并在此基础上借鉴一些地方的特色土地流转模式，探讨了农用地流转的有效机制。     

农民土地权益保护存在的问题及对策分析

土地农转非速度很快,农民土地权益得不到充分的保护,是我国经济发展中面临的一个重要问题。究其原因,与相关法律规范不完善、政府行为失范、村民代表会议和村民会议制度的操作性差等因素有着密切的关联性。为此,应当通过立法明确和完善农民的土地权益,并通过程序设计加以保障;依法控制和约束政府权力,促进政府依法行政;修改《村民委员会组织法》,完善村民会议制度和村民代表会议制度;建立农民土地权益的保护机制。     

被征用土地作价入股制度研究

伴随着我国城市规模的迅速扩张及城市化进程的加速,大量集体所有土地被国家征用作为新增建设用地.然而,失去了这种生活基础的农民的利益却未得到充分的补偿,从而使失地农民成为社会弱势群体中的弱势.为了保障失地农民的生产和生活权益,针对这一群体的特点,我们应该尽早建立起一种长效机制以为他们获得收益提供新的途径.     

我国土地征收补偿制度的现状、存在的问题及其完善对策

当前,引发我国土地征收纠纷的最主要原因是土地补偿问题。本文考察了我国现行土地补偿制度的现状,分析了我国现行土地补偿制度在补偿的标准、范围、方式等方面存在的不能适应当前现实需要的成因,并提出相应的完善建议。     

Improving Policy Effectiveness: Land Use Planning in a Devolved Polity

Improving public policy efficiency and effectiveness in land use planning is an established priority on the prevailing political agenda in the UK. Practical measures to enhance policy formulation in local land use development plans in Scotland offer an interesting case study of an attempt to improve policy consistency, and to secure efficiency gains in policy authorship. This article considers the specific focus on the drafting stage of public policy‐making drawing on insights provided by research into the production of model policies in Scotland. It questions the extent to which such an initiative will promote a more robust public policy‐making discipline in light of the policy cycle. The discussion of the case study illustrates a practical attempt by central government to enhance public policy‐making at the local level, while raising questions about the dangers of invoking a technocratic and instrumentalist approach to policy analysis.     

中国共产党与当代农民土地情感迁变——以湖南省溆浦县桐木坨村农民为例

中国传统农民对土地有着深深眷恋之情。建国后,中国共产党从建设社会主义现代化强国出发,通过一系列农村政策改变农村的经济结构、社会组织结构和生产经营方式,导致农民的土地情感发生相应变化,从传统的眷恋逐步演变为集体化时期的“厌弃”,在承包责任制后又转变为“逃离”。农民土地情感的这种迁变是社会进步的表现,并为中国共产党制定正确的土地政策提供可资参考的依据。     

重构我国土地征用制度的思考

土地是农民最基本的生产要素,也是农民最重要的财产,是农民祖祖辈辈赖以繁衍的物质基础。土地征用作为一种涉及农民土地重大权益的措施,是指国家为了公共目的而强制取得其他民事主体的土地并给以补偿的一种制度。由于现行的土地征用制度形成于计划经济时代,其赖以存在的制度环境已经转变,不适应性和滞后性日益凸显,在现实中暴露出制度绩效低下等一系列问题。     

Liberation regimes and land reform in Africa. Land politics transcending enmity in South Africa

Truthfulness, the norm of science, is etymologically related to trust. Both concepts are related to ‘tree’, as a symbol for grounded knowledge, for differentiation (the tree of knowledge), for uprightness and reliability (Searle, 1995). Truthfulness generates trust. Trust generates community. The land politics and trust project in South Africa (Askvik and Bak, 2005) investigated how trust relations intervened within and between government institutions engaged in redistribution and management of land. It enquired into trust relations between the land state and stakeholders in land. It assessed how the new ANC‐controlled state intervened into the relation between market‐oriented urban industry and subsistence‐oriented livelihoods on communal land. Could that intervention explain the slow pace of land redistribution? The field work was done in the Northern and the Western Cape provinces. A hypothesis is that unconditional personal trust across institutional boundaries is a condition for post‐colonial, post‐liberation community building. In 2001, aspects of political democracy were in place. Trust relations between government institutions and to stakeholders in land varied, but were limited. Trusted mediators between the institutions, across cultures, were few and far apart. Subsistence‐oriented livelihoods on communal land were there to be transformed to commercial farming. The three‐step Government strategy, growth in the urban economy, commercialisation of rural subsistence production and rural welfare from the urban surplus, augmented separation, disbelief and distrust. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.