Textual Information in Management Earnings Forecast，Language Features and Market Responses

Based on corporate behavioral finance theory, this paper studies the impact of textual information of management earning forecast and its language characteristics on market response. Using the data of listed company from 2012 to 2016, this paper finds that the optimism of textual information has a positive effect on stock returns. However, this effect is affected by the language features of textual information, more specifically, the market response toward textual information is weakening with the exaggeration or bias of language. This phenomenon indicates the effectiveness of the China capital market. This paper extends the research area of textual information and management earning forecast, and provides new evidences to corporate behavioral finance theory.     

公文写作中准确选词的方法

准确是公文语言的第一要素和本质要求。在公文语言中准确选词的基本方法主要有六种：一要认真区别词语的理性义;二要严格区分词义色彩方面的差别;三要注意模糊词语和精确词语的选用;四要消除因多义词、多义词组造成语句中有关成份间的语法关系不明的现象;五是数字表述语要力求准确;六要使用规范的简称。     

语言应用的国家战略与汉语教育的历史思考

文章探讨了世界各个民族语言的兴衰更替历史,全面反思英语全球化挤压下尴尬的汉语教育、汉语科技话语权以及网络汉语权所面临的空前危机,首次把汉语教育权与汉语话语权看作国家的最高战略,提出应与国家主权以及政治经济自主权一样作为最重要的国家主权的观点,倡导大力加强作为“中华芯”的汉语母语教育,全面提升汉语母语话语权。     

The mimicry of the state as a state practice: the regulation of rickshaw licenses in Dhaka (Bangladesh)

Around half a million cycle rickshaws are currently active in Dhaka, Bangladesh. With only 86,000 official licenses available, different types of organizations supply licenses to most rickshaw drivers. These non-official licenses mimic the language of the state. This article argues that while these licenses appear as part of non-state, hybrid, or twilight institutions, they in fact constitute a state practice. Based on approximately 200 semi-structured interviews at six locations in Dhaka and offering a conceptualization of the Bangladesh state as a party-state, the article shows that the operation of non-official rickshaw licenses and the mimicry entailed is an inherent part of party-state governance, one which is not morally neutral. While most respondents saw the everyday benefits of non-official licenses in the absence of sufficient official ones, the latter remained the most prized and, if made available, respondents agreed that the former would become redundant.     

Mapping national identity narratives in Ukraine

Since 1991, the absence of the concept of a Ukrainian nation and national identity has led to a controversial, often ambivalent process of identity formation. The aim of this paper is to analyze and map the widely shared concepts about national identity that exist in Ukrainian society after 20 years of independence. Analysis of 43 interviews with Ukrainian political and intellectual elites reveals five different shared narratives: (1) dual identity; (2) being pro-Soviet; (3) a fight for Ukrainian identity; (4) a recognition of Ukrainian identity; and (5) a multicultural-civic concept. Each narrative is characterized by three main features: a coherent structure with strong internal logic and justification of its legitimacy; connection to a specific conception of power and morality; and an opposition to other narratives. All these features lead to the perception of society as a zero-sum game where one narrative must prevail over all others. At the same time, all these features ensure that there can be neither an overwhelming victory of one narrative over others nor a satisfying compromise between them. The results shed light on the complex process of narrative construction of identity and power in newly independent states.     

浅谈学习运用群众语言做好群众工作

学习运用群众语言是做好群众工作的基本功,是党员干部的基本素质。当前,基层党员干部不同程度地存在学习运用群众语言能力不足的问题。对此,党员干部要增强学习运用群众语言的紧迫感,自觉拜群众为师,注重学习积累,强化实践应用,提升运用群众语言做好群众工作的能力和水平。     

法律文书语体风格的内部差异

准确、精练、朴实、庄重是法律文书语体独具的特色。法律文书内部不同类别的文书表现不同的语体风格。其内部的一些细微的差异,如果把握不好,将导致法律文书语体应用的不规范,文章认为,司法演讲文书要体现情理交融的语体风格,司法公文要体现庄重规范的语体风格。     

经济全球化背景下加强高校俄语专业二外教学问题研究

经济全球化是超越国界的经济活动,它使得世界各国的整体性日趋凸显.随着这一趋势对中国影响日深,高校的相关专业也应注重培养能够熟练掌握多门外语的人才.作为中俄边境大省,黑龙江省高校的俄语专业在应对这一经济发展趋势时,应大力加强第二外语教学.具体做法是：注重分类教学、选择适当教材、加强师资配备、明确学习目标、重视心理教育、注重比较教学、创建语言环境.     

语言欧化与中国新诗的自我建构

欧化是现代汉语生成与发展过程中一个不可否认的历史事实和现象,运用现代汉语进行书写的中国新诗面临着欧化带来的种种困境和难题。与欧化相对的是本土化,二者的关系相当复杂,其关键是欧化或本土化在新诗自我建构中的位置。其实,与其纠缠于欧化在新诗中的有无、可否,不如考察语言欧化的历史性存在如何重塑了中国诗歌的书写方式、改变了中国诗歌的哪些质素。这些方面在新诗的许多代表性诗人和文本中有清晰的体现。     

论警务调解工作的语言机制

警务调解语言的运用直接影响到调解工作的效果,善于运用语言调解人民内部矛盾是公安人员必备的技能.民警在职权范围内调解各种纠纷,应遵循一定的语言表达原则,讲究语言表达的技巧,提高语言的艺术,说服纠纷当事人,化解矛盾,维护社会稳定.