战后初期日本解决能源供应危机的政策设计

煤炭、石油、电力等能源的供应危机是战后日本经济复兴中最大的“瓶颈约束”。日本为确保经济发展所需的能源动力,选择了具有“国家管制”和“行政计划”特征的能源配置框架;确立了优先加强能源“量”的增产和供应而非“利润”和“效益”的政策目标;运用了行政约束、法律强制、精神动员等多元化的政策工具。日本舒缓和规避能源“瓶颈约束”的政策构想源于统制经济思想。     

So-called Spontaneous Human Combustion

A well-documented case of so-called Spontaneous Human Combustion is reported. Review of the literature shows that these strange observations have been reported since the 17th century, even in famous novels. There are several main features that may lead to help the diagnosis: the vicinity of the body is intact or nearly intact, some parts of the body are turned into ashes (usually the middle third of the body), whereas other parts are intact or nearly intact, burning of the body usually occurs postmortem, the cause of death is usually natural, there is often (but not always) high concentrations of blood alcohol, there is a source of heat near the body. It is indispensable to rule out a homicide by the examination of the body in situ, the autopsy, the toxicological and histopathological samples, the arson assessment, and a thorough police inquiry.     

液化石油气与煤气中毒检验的异同

目的 研究液化石油气与煤气中毒鉴定的异同。方法 将实验小白鼠、SD大鼠及家兔分别经液化石油气和煤气染毒,测定中毒后血中碳氧血红蛋白饱和度(HbCO%)及丙烷。结果 煤气中毒家兔体内碳氧血红蛋白饱和度达及49.95%;煤气中毒死亡小白鼠及大鼠体内HbCO%大于60%;液化石油气中毒死亡的家兔、小白鼠及大鼠血中检出丙烷,而体内HbCO%与正常的家兔、小白鼠及大鼠体内HbCO%无明显差异。结论 煤气中毒可通过测定其体内HbCO%进行鉴定;液化石油气中毒后体内HbCO%未见明显升高,可通过测定血中丙烷进行鉴定。     

我国煤炭资源安全法制存在的问题及完善

煤炭资源安全已成为各国资源安全的重要内容.煤炭资源安全不仅包括煤炭资源生产的安全,还包括煤炭资源供给的安全、煤炭资源环境安全.应当从煤炭资源安全角度出发,以法制为主线,针对我国煤炭资源安全法制存在的问题,进一步寻求完善对策,在煤炭资源能被人类开发利用的限度内,合理利用减少浪费,保持生态环境减少污染.     

促进中国资源衰竭期矿业城市可持续发展的建议——以煤炭城市为例

中国矿业城市多以资源开发和利用立市，具有资源依赖性的特点，较易形成“矿竭城衰”。该文以煤炭城市为例，对处于资源衰竭期的中国矿业城市面临的主要挑战从区位、基础设施、人员转移、安全生产和环境压力等角度进行分析，并着重从产业转型、多渠道转移富余人员、价格改革以及财税投资、鼓励跨区域开采等四方面探讨了处于资源衰竭期的矿业城市可持续发展的相关政策建议。     

医疗垃圾集中焚烧技术

介绍了国内外危险废物焚烧炉概况及沈阳市医疗垃圾焚烧技术。提出了关于医疗垃圾集中式焚烧炉建设的 10个观点     

Compensation,retraining and respiratory diseases: British coal miners, 1918–1939

By 1918, the British coal industry, like all industries, was facing the pressures of transitioning from a wartime to a peacetime economy. The pressures brought by a slowing economy would leave many coal miners, who possessed limited transferrable skills, harbouring deep concerns about their future employment. For those still in employment, concerns were increasing for workers’ health. Sharp increases in respiratory illnesses across the nation’s coalfields were now a major cause of disablement. Accompanying this was the almost inevitable possibility of unemployment, prompting major concerns among workers and trade unions. This article will explore how the nature of industrial relations across Britain’s coalfields changed during the interwar years in response to these challenges, and reveals how the government developed schemes to train disabled coal miners for work in other industries. The relationship between trade unions and the Ministry of Labour, and the incremental passage of legislation to address issues concerning workers’ occupational health in Britain’s coal mines will be examined. The onset of the Second World War ensured the coal industry was now central to the war effort. Recruitment was intensified accordingly. The improvement to working conditions underground, negotiated by trade unions, helped ensure that the workforce and the coal industry more generally were well-prepared for the challenges of the post-First World War economy, and the difficulties the Second World War would bring.     

煤炭企业社会责任践行中的问题分析与对策思考

煤炭企业的科学发展需要承担相应的社会责任。在解释相关概念的基础上,分析当前煤炭企业践行社会责任中存在的问题,针对这些问题进行了对策思考。     

俄罗斯远东煤炭工业现状

俄罗斯远东的煤炭工业在经济改革的10年间陷于危机中,产量一直下滑。在全俄煤炭工业开始好转的1999年,远东煤炭产量继续下降,从2001年起,远东煤炭工业开始走出困境,产量连续两年上升。     

环氧煤沥青用于埋地管道防腐的适用性分析

根据生产实践和管道防腐涂料的发展状况 ,结合埋地管道涂层的国际规范RP0 6 19的规定和该涂层的国内技术规范 ,分析了该涂层对城市埋地管道防腐工程存在的问题和弊端。