“全部社会生活在本质上是实践的”之实践哲学解读

对"全部社会生活在本质上是实践的"之解读不应当局限于唯物与辩证相结合的哲学范式,而应当立足于实践哲学的视阈,才能跳出传统认识的盲点,解蔽该论断的真实意义,进而理解整个《提纲》乃至整个马克思实践哲学的思想体系、叙述逻辑和发展路向。     

马本家饰的色调及其生命意识

日本家饰的灰暗色调不仅是现代日本人关于生命的悲冥意识的体现,而且也是向死而在的生命强力的写照。生命强力的最高之“在”是“荣誉”,因为死亡伴随着我们．所以生命必须以最高的自我价值实现来与死亡构成对抗。家饰品的精巧、日本电器的卓越、武士的自杀,均是生命力的最高体现方式。与之比较,中国人的生命观存在诸多需要自我反醒和自我改造的内容。     

安康循环发展中干部考核机制建设探讨

"十二五"时期,陕西提出了"陕南循环发展"的战略要求,安康市委、市政府结合实际,把建设"美好安康"作为发展目标,这是全面贯彻落实科学发展观、实现"陕南循环发展"战略、促进经济发展方式转变的重大举措。循环发展和建设美好安康需要有科学的制度机制来保障,其中干部考核机制建设是基础。要把完善干部考核任用制度与安康循环发展有机结合起来,建立科学的干部考核评价机制,促进经济社会循环发展。     

PRECOCIOUS ROLE ENTRY AS A MEDIATING FACTOR IN WOMEN'S METHAMPHETAMINE USE: IMPLICATIONS FOR LIFE‐COURSE AND PATHWAYS RESEARCH*

Precocious adoption of adult roles and responsibilities at an early age often has been linked to substance abuse and criminal behavior. Yet, much of the existing research suggests that early offending behaviors induce precocious movement into adulthood; less attention has focused on the way in which early adoption of adult roles and responsibilities might itself contribute to the onset of offending. In the following article, we examine the cumulative impact of early transitions into adult roles and responsibilities on the onset of methamphetamine (MA) use. Through inductive analyses of interviews with women methamphetamine users, we identified a range of adult roles and responsibilities that women described as facilitating their initiation into MA use, including family caretaking, motherhood, independent living, and peer and romantic associations with adults. Such findings have theoretical implications for both life‐course perspectives and feminist pathways research. They highlight the importance of attending to the timing and sequencing of experiences as well as highlight the gendered nature of these processes.     

ADOLESCENT VIOLENT VICTIMIZATION AND PRECOCIOUS UNION FORMATION*

This article bridges scholarship in criminology and family sociology by extending arguments about “precocious exits” from adolescence to consider early union formation as a salient outcome of violent victimization for youths. Research indicates that early union formation is associated with several negative outcomes; yet the absence of attention to union formation as a consequence of violent victimization is noteworthy. We address this gap by drawing on life course theory and data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) to examine the effect of violent victimization (“street” violence) on the timing of first coresidential union formation—differentiating between marriage and cohabitation—in young adulthood. Estimates from Cox proportional hazard models show that adolescent victims of street violence experience higher rates of first union formation, especially marriage, early in the transition to adulthood; however, this effect declines with age, as such unions become more normative. Importantly, the effect of violent victimization on first union timing is robust to controls for nonviolent delinquency, substance abuse, and violent perpetration. We conclude by discussing directions for future research on the association between violent victimization and coresidential unions with an eye toward the implications of such early union formation for desistance.     

Broken Windows or Window Breakers: The Influence of Physical and Social Disorder on Quality of Life

The relationship between neighborhood disorder and fear of crime is well established. According to Wilson and Kelling's broken windows theory, physical and social disorder lead to fear and cause citizens to retreat into their homes. This breaks down informal social control mechanisms and may lead to more serious crime. Insofar as fear is related to quality of life, an implication of broken windows theory is that disorder may impact quality of life, but that relationship has not yet been examined in the research literature. The present study seeks to fill a void in the literature by investigating the relationship between neighborhood disorder and quality of life. Results indicate that disorder is related to quality of life. In particular, physical disorder is negatively associated with quality of life, but social disorder loses significance when controlling for physical disorder. Policy implications of the findings and direction for future research are discussed.     

科级公务员工作与生活平衡现状、问题与对策——关于北京市某区科级领导职务公务员的调查分析

通过对北京市某区科级领导职务公务员的调查发现,科级公务员工作与生活冲突一定程度存在;科级公务员的工作与职位因素的挑战性压力大于阻碍性压力,工作任务繁重、工作目标不够清晰以及工作时间紧张等因素是导致科级公务员工作压力的主要来源。针对这些问题,改善科级公务员工作与生活平衡主要表现在以下几方面:一要加强职位分类与职位职责规范管理,提高内在报酬激励水平;二要改革完善基层政府机构编制管理,适度增加基层公务员编制;三要提高科级公务员福利水平,从改善其家庭生活角度提高外在报酬激励。     

连横生平若干问题考订

本文对台湾日据时期著名的爱国文史学家和报人——连横的生平进行考订,纠正以往著作中关于连横生平的一些错误,确认连横加入《台澎日报》的时间为1899年,《台湾诗界革新论》发表的时间为1906年,中川白云为《台湾通史》题字的时间为1920年9月至10月间。此外,利用1927年《台湾日日新报》上的一则启事证实雅堂书局创办于1927年。     

北京市未来人口发展下的教育需求预测

文章在对北京市未来人口趋势作充分预测的基础上,采用教育生命表技术估计北京市未来各级教育毛入学率等指标,结合人口预测结果预测未来北京市各级教育的需求。     

生命权的入道主义与中国的死刑制度

人权作为最低限度的普遍道德权利，它包含的生命权和公正权必须是对所有的人同等享有才符合正当的人道原则的要求。对于那些直接危害他人生命的暴力型犯罪的罪犯而言，他们不仅表现了对他人生命的不尊重，而且他们的存在使得社会上其他人的生命面临着潜在的危险的威胁。如果从人道主义角度免除这类罪犯的死刑，那么这种非生命刑所体现的“人道”本身就是不公正和不人道的。基于此，本文主张对暴力型犯罪适用死刑，对非暴力型犯罪废除死刑。