亚洲债券基金的推出背景、影响及发展方向

以银行信贷为主的金融体系使东亚地区面临两大问题,即巨大的金融风险和盈余资金利用效率低下,这也是亚洲金融危机中有关各方脆弱表现的直接原因。为了解决这两个问题或缓解其造成的危害,东亚各国(地区)纷纷提出方案,亚洲债券基金(ABF)作为一个阶段性成果,目前已经推出两期,分别为ABF1和ABF2。虽然亚洲债券基金在推动亚洲债券市场发展方面有一定的积极影响,但是其局限性也很明显,未来的发展方向主要是投资对象和投资主体的多元化。     

民事执行救济制度之完善与和谐社会

目前我国正在起草<强制抗行法>,一直以来学界讨论的比较多的是如何保障债权人的债权得以实现,然而法律也要保护债务人及第三人的合法权益,于是执行救济制度便应运而生了.然而我国现行的执行救济制度存在着一些不足之处,不利于和谐社会的构建.以程序公正和效率价值为理念,以和谐社会的构建为最高目的,对我国司法实践中存在的执行救济类型进行了分析和总结,进而对完善我国民事执行救济制度的设计提出了理性的建议.     

法检和谐--构建和谐社会的重要内容--浅论我国人民法院、检察院关系之冲突与协调

法检不和谐直接影响到司法机关司法职能的发挥,进而部分弱化了我国社会主义司法的功能,其危害不可低估.但目前,各级法检机关领导干部甚或党委、人大的领导同志,并未引起足够的重视,听之任之.针对我国一些地方存在的法院检察院两院关系不和谐现象,指出法检和谐是构建和谐社会的重要内容.法检关系的和谐,应当引起各级党委、人大、政法委、法院检察院领导同志的高度重视,从构建社会主义和谐社会的高度,深入调查研究,认真分析论证,采取切实有效措施加以解决.     

和谐社会构建时期人民内部矛盾研究综述

构建社会主义和谐社会时期,人民内部矛盾呈现出不同的表现形式和新的特征。正确认识人民内部矛盾出现的新变化,正确处理人民内部矛盾,是建设社会主义和谐社会的基本要求。我国理论界就“人民内部矛盾”这个专题从不同侧面、不同角度进行了深入地研究,取得了新的突破和进展。     

探寻市场规制法中比较广告行为的立法基础

现今世界上大多数国家都肯定了比较广告行为,并且在法律层面上加以保护.我国法律没有关于比较广告的规定,因此造成了我国司法实践中在认定比较广告时出现了十分混乱的状态,其结果是大部分比较广告行为被认定为不正当竞争行为.在我国加入WTO之后,外国商品大量涌入,有必要顺应时代的发展需要,将比较广告在法律层面上合理界定.从市场规制法的视角论证了比较广告行为,为比较广告立法作了理论上的分析,试图在经济法之市场规制的背景下为其探寻立法基础.     

Exploring the Effects of North–South and South–South Research Collaboration in Emerging Economies,the Colombian Case

International research collaboration (IRC) is associated with both positive and negative effects on the performance of research in emerging economies. While some authors claim that North–South collaborations improve scientific quality and visibility for Southern countries, others claim that it may entail the reorientation of research to comply with Northern agendas. South–South collaborations are thought to increase the focus on local affairs, therefore leading to a relatively small number of scientific international publications appearing in “high quality” journals. Research on the impact of IRC beyond publications in international journals has been neglected despite the importance of other products in knowledge creation. This research uses a broad range of scientific outputs to empirically assess such assumptions and explore the outcomes of IRC in Colombia. Results from multivariate regressions and nonparametric analyses show that, contrary to common assumptions, Colombian research teams collaborating with partners from the global South report higher scientific production, while those collaborating with Northern countries seem to contribute to local knowledge the most.     

Protest by candlelight: A comparative analysis of candlelight vigils in South Korea

ABSTRACT

Protest activist leaders must make a series of decisions about the strategies they use; one such decision is the choice of tactic or performance, often informed by their cultural historic contentious repertoire. In South Korea's contentious repertoire, the use of candlelight vigils has become an increasingly prevalent form of protest tactic. Candlelight vigils have become an increasingly prominent tactic in South Korea’s repertoire over the last two decades, as evidenced by major candlelight vigils in 2002, 2008, and 2016-2017. In this study, we explore the ways in which candlelight vigils as a protest tactic have evolved over time in South Korea. We notably find that vigils emerged as a left-wing protest tactic in 2002, but right-wing protesters began adopting the tactic during the counter-protests opposing President Park Geun-Hye’s impeachment in 2016–2017 (Taegeukgi Giphoei). Additionally, we find that candlelight vigils drew participants from an increasingly wide swath of society over time and average citizens assumed greater organizational roles. This research not only contributes to the literature on South Korean social movements and civil society, but to understanding candlelight vigils as a distinct form of protest and how contentious repertoires evolve over time more broadly.     

劳动争议调解制度的重构

和谐劳动关系是和谐社会的重要组成部分,劳动争议调解制度是和谐劳动关系的重要组成部分,也是社会主义和谐社会的必然要求。基于时代的发展和当前我国劳动争议处理制度的现状,重构劳动争议调解制度已成为必然。     

‘Making democracy a reality’? The politics of decentralisation and the limits to local democracy in Ghana

Through a case study of Ghana, this article focuses on the relationship between decentralisation and local democracy. The Ghanaian constitution emphasises decentralisation as the key means to ‘making democracy a reality’, reflecting the view common amongst international development agencies that decentralisation enhances local democracy and leads to more responsive government. This article questions such views and investigates whether decentralisation in Ghana has led to increased political participation at the local level and to downwardly accountable local government. Empirical findings are two-fold. On the one hand, relatively high levels of participation in local democratic processes are indicated. On the other, accountability mechanisms have not been strengthened, with a number of limitations and shortcomings identified at local level that undermine citizens’ attempts to hold local government and their elected representatives to account. Yet, in seeking to explain this delinkage between participation and accountability, such local issues do not provide a full explanation. Attention is thus refocused on the national context, where structural obstacles to devolved government are identified in the form of legal, political, administrative and fiscal constraints. Such obstacles are not easily overcome, however, due to the politics of decentralisation, notably central government's reluctance to relinquish control over its powers. Recent proposals for reform in Ghana's decentralisation system are considered, but political change is unlikely given the built-in advantages to the ruling party, whichever is in power. Without such reforms, though, local democracy is likely to remain more appearance than reality.     

构建城乡一体化的党内激励关怀帮扶机制问题研究

构建城乡一体化的党员激励关怀帮扶机制,既有利于整合党在城乡地区的不同资源,缩小和消除城乡二元结构,维护社会稳定,又有利于进一步凝聚党心、坚强组织,不断巩固党的执政基础,提高党的执政能力。