大学班级“边缘人”现象探析

目前，一些高校大学班级“边缘人”现象普遍存在，而且有逐渐蔓延的趋势。如果不及时采取有效的预防和控制措施。必然会对和谐校园的构建和大学生的健康成长产生不利影响。因此，我们有必要对班级“边缘人”现象进行深刻反思，并对存在的问题进行理性分析，科学引导大学生积极生活，健康成长。     

中国农村居民医疗保健消费需求实证分析

该文以2003-2010年中国统计年鉴为基础,利用扩展线性支出系统模型（ELES）,并借助于SPSS13.0统计软件对2002-2009年中国农村居民各项消费的边际消费倾向、需求收入弹性、基本需求进行了动态分析。结果表明,中国农村居民各项消费支出与纯收入之间确实存在着显著的线性相关关系;农村低收入户尚未满足基本需求,需要社会救济,收入差距在进一步扩大,且农村居民在满足基本需求后,用于提高生活质量的消费比例在不断下降。     

Marginal lands: the role of remote sensing in constructing landscapes for agrofuel development

With the growth of the biofuel complex, the concept of ‘marginal land’ has emerged as a term commonly associated with the promotion of agrofuels. Remote sensing and other data are used to globally characterize land as marginal based on predominantly biophysical features that render it ‘non-competitive’ for the purpose of commercial food agriculture. This paper explores the limitations of current geospatial technologies in determining whether marginal land is appropriate for bioenergy crops given that (i) people often have intentions behind land use that are not reflected in most routinely collected remote sensing data and (ii) a remote (and spatio-temporally static) characterization of marginality is unable to capture the shifting character of what constitutes marginality in an economic sense and is therefore a non-sequitur for guiding land use decisions on the ground. This paper also explores the latent values embedded in the ontology of a macro-scale ‘marginal land’ land cover class and advances the notion that ‘marginal land’ as an artificial spatial construct serves to re-frame land in a way that neglects socio-ecological processes in order to re-frame it in support of principles based in resource productivism.     

Competing interests and technology policies: A rational choice approach

This paper explores the competition over technology policies by various domestic and foreign interest groups or stakeholders. An expected utility model is used to simulate the competition over the nature and direction of the American supersonic transport (SST) program in the 60s and 70s. The simulation shows that this rational choice approach offers a powerful analytical tool for examing technology and other foreign economic policy processes. The expected utility simulation allows for a more rigorous inspection of the explanations presented in the political economy literature which should allow scholars to’ further explore expectations and conclusions about strategic trade and other foreign economic policies.     

试论诚信

一个时期以来,国家的经济建设迅速发展,传统的道德堤坝伤痕累累,社会的诚信体系备受质疑。为了唤醒人们的良知与重筑道德的堤坝,也为了我们自强自省,应重新审视诚信的议题,以此引起人们的关注和思考,最终构筑起新时代的社会诚信体系。     

假释制度若干问题研究

作为在目的刑影响下产生，以实现受刑人再社会化为目标的刑罚执行制度，假释被许多国家所青睐。随着宽严相济刑事政策在刑罚执行过程中的贯彻和刑罚个别化观念的深入与执行，假释更是成为一个备受社会各界特别是司法界关注的问题。这样就需要对假释的理论根基、假释前实际执行刑期、假释后的监管等具体问题进行深入探讨，以期更进一步提升假释在刑罚执行过程中的作用。     

关于追诉时效的一些思考

在刑事法律制度中,追诉时效据有重要地位。传统的刑罚理论如报应论、预防论、改造论都不能为追诉时效制度的合理性提供令人满意的解释。根据功利主义的立场,考虑到国家司法资源的有限性,考虑到时间因素对受害人和犯罪人的影响,追诉时效具有一定合理性。基于此种考量,应对追诉时效的期限予以合理设定。     

详论公共事业组织的本质特征

本文从构建现代事业制度明确的“法人地位”、健全的“治理机制”、清晰的“主要职责”和以“文化管理为主”等角度 ,对公共事业组织的合法性、广泛的社会服务性、非营利性和非政府性等本质特征进行论述 ,吸纳了“公共选择理论”和“新制度经济学”的观点 ,对我国事业单位改革 ,公共事业组织制度建设的一些根本性问题进行了深入探讨。     

Value of DNA tests: a decision perspective

ABSTRACT: Before a Court of Law testifying in DNA‐evidence cases, scientists are often challenged with the idea that the more markers (loci) the better, i.e., why does the scientist not use 16 or more markers? This paper introduces a new perspective, decision analysis, to deal with the problem of the number of markers to type in a criminal context. The decision‐making process, which plays a key role in the routine work of a forensic scientist, consists of the rational choice, given personal objectives, between two or more possible outcomes when the consequences of the choice are uncertain. Simulated results support the hypothesis that analytical added value does not increase with the number of markers.     

著作财产权行使之自由与限制——以法律经济分析为中心

基于私法自治之原则下,著作财产权人得依据自己之自由意愿与他人缔结著作财产权之让与或授权契约,使著作财产权得自由转让。然而,基于权利社会化与私法自治有不完善处,于保护考虑著作财产权人之利益同时,亦须考虑社会公共利益,以调和公益与私益。国家对于著作财产权人所享有之著作财产权,应为一定之限制,以符合公共利益。就经济学之理论而言,当资源配置或财产权产生变动,必须变动所增加之效益大于减少之效益时,始符合效率,是限制著作财产权人之行使权利,必须为成本及效益之分析,不得仅以公益为唯一之考量。有鉴于著作权之保护与否及程度,其与国家社会之经济制度具有密切关系,故本文以经济分析之方法,作为讨论著作财产权行使自由与限制之基准,借由经济分析之模式,探讨著作权法与经济学之关联性,检视该法律制度是否可达成效率与财富极大化之目的,以评判保护及限制著作财产权制度之存在功能。准此,本文试以市场机能为基础,于尊重契约自由之原则下,借分析成本效益之方式,探讨契约自由及其限制之必要性,并追求效率及公平之均衡。当限制所产生之效率高于限制之支出成本,为达成效用极大化或财富极大化,始有限制著作财产权人行使权利之必要性。