Dealing With Breast Cancer： The Journals of Audre Lorde

This paper analyzes how Caribbean-American poet and activist Audre Lorde textualizes the experience of breast cancer in her journals. Lorde confronts the narrative of the female body provided by the biomedical approach and challenges the passive role she is expected to play as a sick person. She deplores misinformation to patients and the insistence on reconstructive surgery after a mastectomy. Lorde denounces the discursive aggression toward women that is the result of the hidden patriarchal impositions insidiously operating within medical practices. She believes medical discourse has often been used to implement many of the precepts that underlie a male-centered society, shaping the gendering of women in line with a patriarchal worldview. This paper examines how Lorde faced with such a hostile situation, managed to overcome it, by speaking up and putting her fears and her hopes into words. Her personal diaries, The Cancer Journals （1980） and A Burst of Light （1988）, constitute today a fundamental point of reference and an important contribution to the feminist cause.     

合理构建特殊病犯强制医疗的路径简

修改后的《刑法》、《刑诉法》等法律规定,对监狱在押患有精神疾病丧失服刑能力和患有恶性传染病的罪犯均可以采取强制医疗,但规定过于原则,监狱在具体的执法过程中,面对如何申请、执行和解除强制医疗等问题时,深感困惑.为此,从建立特殊病犯强制医疗程序,并从特殊病犯的强制医疗申请程序、裁决条件、案件管辖、执行期限、终止程序等五个方面,深入研究特殊病犯的强制医疗问题.     

Interactional Aspects of Intimate Partner Violence Result in Different Help-Seeking Behaviors in a Representative Sample of Women

This article reports a study of the possible impact of sociodemographic and interactional aspects of intimate partner violence (IPV) on help-seeking behavior. Do different sociodemographic groups of IPV survivors use different professional supports and treatments? Do different professional support and treatment agencies come predominantly in contact with women who have been subjected to different characteristics of IPV? Do different interactional IPV variables predict whether IPV victims contact the police, a family doctor, or a psychologist or psychiatrist? A representative sample of 157 women recruited from family counseling, the police, and shelters in Norway was interviewed. Three of seven sociodemographic variables showed statistically significant differences among the recruitment groups. No significant differences in characteristics of IPV were found among the recruitment groups. However, there were significant differences between the main categories (physical, psychological, and sexual) of IPV and interactional IPV factors concerning help-seeking. Our findings indicate that the help-seeking of IPV survivors is differentiated and interaction-specific and that they respond adequately to the different interactional consequences of IPV.     

中药复方专利侵权诉讼中公知技术抗辩研究——兼评“天士力诉万成侵犯专利权”案

公知技术抗辩是专利侵权诉讼中被告保护自己利益的有效手段。用以抗辩的公知技术是指专利申请日之前已有的、处于公知状态的技术,但不必是可自由使用的技术。公知技术抗辩是否成立的判断应采用"二者比较创造说"。在既符合等同侵权又存在公知技术抗辩的情况下,应当优先适用公知技术抗辩。     

医疗侵权证明责任的价值取向——兼评我国《侵权责任法（草案）》（二次审议稿）第58条

针对医疗侵权证明责任分配的特殊性,无论是英美法系的美国还是大陆法系的德国和日本都采取相关措施和方法,以减轻甚至免除患者对医方存在过错以及损害与过错之间存在因果关系的证明责任。2001年最高人民法院《关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》对医疗侵权实行双重证明责任倒置,在学界和社会公众中掀起了赞成和反对两种针锋相对观点的交锋,而2008年12月《中华人民共和国侵权责任法（草案）》（二次审议稿）第58条基本上废除了对医方过错的证明责任倒置。在医疗侵权证明责任分配立法价值取向问题上,存在着正义与自由的冲突、正义与效益的冲突。正义价值优先,应由医方承担自己不存在过错的证明责任。     

医疗纠纷多元调解新机制思考与探索

目前我国医疗纠纷逐年增多,成为社会各界普遍关注的热点问题。同时,医疗纠纷解决机制的各种弊病也不断暴露出来,医疗纠纷解决现状令人堪忧。因此,如何克服医疗纠纷各种调解机制的自身缺陷,实现人民调解、行政调解、司法调解三种方式之间的有机衔接具有重要的理论和实践意义。     

构建和谐医患关系的法律思考

随着患者健康意识、法律意识的增强,医患关系逐渐成为一个突出的社会问题。从当前医患关系的概念和内容出发,总结医患关系的现状问题,分析其存在的原因,并从法律的角度提出构建和谐医患关系的几点策略。     

医疗正当行为中被允许的危险理论初探

医疗行为作为一种正当业务行为,其合法化根据应立足于被允许的危险之法理加以解释;对被允许的危险的判断,应坚持结果无价值的立场,并考虑行为无价值的因素进行综合评价;医疗行为中被允许的危险理论的适用主要体现在医疗主体、社会必要性、患者的承诺、法益衡量几个方面。     

论我国农村医疗保障制度的完善

农村医疗保障是我国社会保障的重要组成部分,完善农村医疗保障体系具有重要意义。当前我国农村医疗保障存在诸如资金不足,政府角色不明、职能缺位,经费支出缺乏监控机制等问题。应在政府的领导下建立城乡一体化、全面普及的医疗体系,进一步完善现行的农村医疗保障体制。     

新型农村合作医疗制度实施过程中农民参保意愿及补偿机制研究——来自西安市长安区农村的调查

本文以对西安市长安区的调查研究为基点,对新型农村合作医疗制度实施过程中的农民参保意愿及补偿机制问题进行了了解和分析,并提出相应的解决对策。