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171.
《Labor History》2012,53(4):351-371
ABSTRACTThis article contributes to an under-developed field in the social policy literature through an analysis of the origins of severance pay (SP)/redundancy pay schemes and, more specifically, their first designs in nine countries—Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, Austria, France, Italy, Sweden, Spain, and Portugal. It has two objectives: first, to identify the key actors who shaped the design of the first SP schemes; second, to explain variations in terms of their mode of regulation, generosity and coverage. By building on the state-centric and power-resource perspectives, it identifies the conditions under which the state had an autonomous role vis-à-vis organized labour in SP reforms and the circumstances under which organized labour was the main actor. When the state was the key actor, it preferred legislation for the regulation of SP either to legitimize its apparatus in a ‘revolutionary’/‘potentially revolutionary’ context or to facilitate structural transformations of the economy in a ‘reformist’ context. When organized labour was the key actor, its preference was to regulate SP through ‘only collective bargaining’ or ‘legislation’, subject to the degree of unionization. Lastly, the paper argues that key actors (the state or organized labour) took into account the distributive structure of existing UI schemes when designing the coverage and generosity structure of the first SP schemes during the post-war era. 相似文献
172.
产权社会学:社会学与经济学融合的一种新趋向 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
王庆明 《浙江省政法管理干部学院学报》2021,35(2):130-140
既往关于社会学与经济学视角融合的讨论多集中在历史脉络和经典文本之上,从转型中的“产权问题”出发,透过产权分析的社会维度来探究社会学和经济学融合的路径和方向。中国改革以来产权变迁的整体进程呈现为一种“产权连续谱”,在同一体制,甚至同一组织框架内,国有产权、集体产权、个体产权等多重产权形态的并存互融构成中国产权实践的重要特征。产权社会学强调产权是对资源占有的社会认可。产权界定的社会合约性以及多维度性,为解释以公有产权制度为原点的中国产权变革进程提供了一种有说服力的分析框架,也是对产权经济学视角的一种重要补充。 相似文献
173.
尚必武 《浙江省政法管理干部学院学报》2013,(5):10-17
20世纪90年代以降,以北美为主导的女性主义叙事学得到了长足的发展,无论是在叙事理论建构还是在叙事批评实践上均取得了引人瞩目的成果.本文主要从性别、叙事性、研究方法以及研究课题等层面出发,评析英国学者露斯·佩奇的女性主义叙事理论.文章指出,一方面,佩奇采用文学与语言学的双重视角,对女性主义叙事学的发展做出了重要贡献;但另一方面,佩奇关于叙事形式可以脱离性别的论点又偏离了女性主义叙事学研究的主流. 相似文献
174.
《刑事诉讼法》及相关司法解释、部门规章对刑事强制医疗制度进行了系统的程序规制,但在强制医疗对象范围上依然需要与其他部门法做好衔接,在一些具体程序规定上还有待进一步修正.刑事强制医疗属于实现社会防卫的保安处分措施.要实现这一法律功能,并兼顾人权保障的立法任务,需要合理界定强制医疗的对象范围,依据正当性标准完善其程序规定. 相似文献
175.
This article explores the historical development of youth work in Croatia. By drawing from available data and personal experience, we describe three key phases of youth work development in a post-conflict country: (a) the period of the early 1990s as a “direct peace building\" youth work; (b) the rise of nonformal education during the mid and late 1990s; and (c) the growth of a networked youth sector and its focus on youth policy advocacy starting in 2000. In addition, we refer to today's context, particularly because of its project-management orientation. Such categorization highlights various practices that we consider to represent youth work in a specific and contested national framework. Work with young people with fewer opportunities is being presented as a case, building on our observation that contemporary youth work continues to be embedded in civil society development and nonformal education, facing challenges of funding-driven discourse and unsystematic support. 相似文献
176.
当前医疗损害鉴定存在“二元化”现象;主要体现为医疗损害鉴定的主体包括医学会和司法鉴定机构。在鉴定实践中;委托人常需要司法鉴定机构对存活患者的人身损害后果进行量化评价;实践中常用的量化方法是进行残疾等级评定。然而在医疗损害鉴定实务中残疾等级评定适用标准不统一;残疾等级可能不一致;容易引发不解和争议;不利于医疗损害案件的妥善处理。从医学会及司法鉴定机构在医疗损害鉴定案件中对损害后果定量评定存在的问题出发;就损害后果残疾评定主体及标准适用问题进行探讨;并期望为医疗损害赔偿提供统一标准的参考意见;促进诉讼活动的顺利进行;也有利于高效化解医患纠纷。 相似文献
177.
Due to obstacles in expression and communication, as well as a societal lack of humanitarian spirit and deficiencies in system design, children with intellectual disabilities are confronted with various problems when seeking medical treatment. The dilemma of medical treatment seriously restricts the survival and development of disabled groups. By reviewing the way in which a mother accompanied her disabled child for 28 years together, this article analyzed the reasons for the dilemmas of medical treatment, and appealed to improve the living conditions of persons with intellectual disabilities to guarantee their rights for rehabilitation. In addition, by introducing the recreational and sports activities that parents’ spontaneous organization created for children with intellectual disabilities, it put forward the proposal to prevent in advance the possible deterioration of conditions caused by social isolation, which is definitely a preferable remedy for persons with disabilities. 相似文献
178.
《The Modern law review》2002,65(2):304-316
Books reviewed:
Hodges, Multi-Party Actions
Katz et al., Cross Currents: Family Law and Policy in the US and England
Paulus, Die internationale Gemeinschaft in Völkerrecht
Norrie, Punishment, Responsibility, and Justice: A Relational Critique
Bell, Peace Agreements and Human Rights
Powell, Sir James Whitelock's Liber Famerlicus 1570–1632: Law and Politics in Early Stuart England
Clam, Droit et société chez Niklas Luhmann. La contingence des normes 相似文献
Hodges, Multi-Party Actions
Katz et al., Cross Currents: Family Law and Policy in the US and England
Paulus, Die internationale Gemeinschaft in Völkerrecht
Norrie, Punishment, Responsibility, and Justice: A Relational Critique
Bell, Peace Agreements and Human Rights
Powell, Sir James Whitelock's Liber Famerlicus 1570–1632: Law and Politics in Early Stuart England
Clam, Droit et société chez Niklas Luhmann. La contingence des normes 相似文献
179.
医疗事故罪客观方面要件研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
田兴洪 《湖南公安高等专科学校学报》2002,14(1):61-64
医疗事故罪客观方面的要件包括 :1 医务人员在正常的诊疗护理的职务工作中有严重不负责任的行为 ;2 上述行为造成了就诊人死亡或者严重损害就诊人身体健康的后果 ;3 医务人员严重不负责任的行为 ,与就诊人死亡或身体健康严重受损的后果之间 ,具有刑法上的因果关系。 相似文献
180.
Leanne R. Brecklin 《Journal of family violence》2002,17(3):185-197
Little research has been conducted on the role of perpetrator alcohol use in the injury outcomes of intimate assaults, although alcohol use by an intimate partner may be related to more severe assault outcomes (physical injury and need for medical attention) than is no alcohol use. The role of perceived perpetrator alcohol use in the injury outcomes of intimate assaults (N = 909) was analyzed using 1992–1996 National Crime Victimization Survey data. Logistic regression analyses demonstrated that perpetrator alcohol use was associated with increased likelihood of physical injury and marginally associated with more medical attention seeking by the victim when demographic variables and assault characteristics were controlled. Suggestions for future research on the relationship between alcohol and intimate assault outcomes are presented. 相似文献