论个人信息保护模式

对于个人信息的保护问题,当代世界大致可分为两种模式:一是以美国为代表的行业自律与单行立法相结合模式,二是以欧洲为代表的立法综合规制模式。这两种模式的差别导致的结果是,国家对个人信息保护的侧重点具有很大不同。这种差异的原因追根溯源在于,美国与欧洲的历史文化与政治哲学传统不同。我国对个人信息的保护不应当采用单一模式,而应实行立法规制与行业自律相结合的综合模式。     

以人为本倡导和谐教育--高校和谐教育刍议

和谐教育是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要内容。要以促进学生基本素质全面和谐发展为内涵,以人为本是核心,以身作则、乐教勤业、为人师表是基础。     

人民币升值对我国经济的影响及应对措施

随着中国经济的发展和经济实力的增强,人民币在国际市场上面临严峻的升值压力。人民币升值问题已成为全球经济界关注的焦点问题。人民币升值对我国经济既有消极的影响又有积极的作用。当前我们应该在分清利弊的基础上,做好相关的应对措施,缓解人民币升值的压力。     

“奖励劳动模范和先进工作者”写入宪法的历史溯源

文章拟回顾陕甘宁边区奖励劳动模范和先进工作者这一现象,以期梳理该政策写入宪法的历史背景;奖励劳动模范和先进工作者被载入宪法,充分体现了我国对公民劳动权的尊重与保障,具有重要的法律价值和意义。     

中国模式的突出理念和主要内涵

改革开放以来,中国模式引领我国取得了举世瞩目的伟大成就。中国模式具有一些重要理念,其中最突出的理念表现为三个方面：坚持中国化马克思主义的指导,坚持中国共产党的坚强领导,坚持人民政府的权威施政;坚持以人为本,关注民生问题;遵循循序渐进的改革方式,处理好改革、发展和稳定三方面的关系。中国模式的主要内涵在经济、政治、文化、社会四个域中得到了充分体现。当然,中国模式处于现在进行时,还会继续发展完善。     

量刑程序改革的模式选择

确立适当的量刑程序模式，使得定罪程序与量刑程序的关系得到合理的协调，这是量刑程序改革的首要课题。最高法院新近确立的改革方案，尽管在“认罪审理程序”中具有可行性，但在简易程序和普通程序中却很难得到适用，甚至可能面临较大的理论争议和现实风险。通过基层法院的改革探索，一种建立在检察官批量出庭基础上的“集中量刑模式”，逐渐在简易程序中出现；对于被告人不认罪的案件，一种新的“独立量刑模式”在司法实践中逐渐浮出水面；那种适用于“认罪审理程序”中的“交错量刑模式”，也存在着进一步改进和完善的空间。对于这些自生自发的改革经验，改革者应正视其存在的合理性，评估其试验的效果，从而使其在促进新制度的形成方面发挥更大的作用。     

The political process of Boko Haram insurgency onset: a political relevance model

ABSTRACT

As more data emerges on the Boko Haram phenomenon, the controversy over the roots of the insurgency persists. While some emphasise transnational motivational factors based on the Salafist ideology, others focus on diverse local structural factors, including the economy, religion, and politics. Although this article acknowledges the importance of these factors, it argues that these are ubiquitous contextual factors which insufficiently explain the location and timing of the insurgency. By introducing the Political Relevance Model, this article theorises the insurgency onset by focusing on the agency of the local political elites and their relationship with the sect. It finds that the insurgency is rooted in an initial mutually beneficial relationship between the local political elites and a politically relevant group that turned sour, resulting in the attempt by the elites to withdraw the group’s earlier privileges using state coercion which the group frames as state repression requiring violent resistance. These agents have, in their interest, framed this struggle to resonate with the people.     

Fall from a Balcony—Accidental or Homicidal? Reconstruction by Numerical Simulation

In the case presented, conflicting witness accounts and the subject's injuries were highly suspicious of an assault that might have caused the balcony fall. For the reconstruction, a simulation software, originally designed for motor vehicle accident reconstruction, was used. Three scenarios were simulated using the PC‐Crash multibody pedestrian model: (S1) Subject was pushed against and fell over balcony rail, (S2) subject fell off from a seated position, (S3) subject fell off from a prone position on the rail. (S1) could be ruled out due to inconsistent results in terms of landing area and minimum velocity. Realistic results were obtained for (S3) with a fall off from a prone position on the rail. After a few months, the comatose subject awoke and gave an account of what had happened being consistent with the simulation results. This case demonstrates the feasibility of multibody simulations also in cases of nontraffic incidents.     

Examining Dose–Response Relationships Between Childhood Victimization,Depression, Symptoms of Psychosis,and Substance Misuse for Incarcerated Women

The current study uses the dose–response model to examine the relationships between childhood victimization events and subsequent depression, symptoms of psychosis, and substance misuse in a sample of 230 randomly selected incarcerated women in the United States. Results on the frequency of victimization were mixed. In this sample, both frequency of physical abuse and frequency of sexual abuse significantly predicted current symptoms of psychosis, but only frequency of physical abuse significantly predicted substance misuse. Incarcerated women who experienced multivictimization were 5.7 times as likely to report depression, 4.2 times as likely to report current symptoms of psychosis, and 3.8 times as likely to meet criteria for a substance use disorder. Results indicate that adjusting prison-based interventions to address multivictimization may improve outcomes and reduce recidivism among this population.     

中国汉族人颅骨数字模型的性别判别方法

目的利用步进Fisher法建立多元性别判别函数,对西安地区成年人颅骨进行性别判别。方法从颅面数据库中选择西安地区133个（73男,60女）三维颅骨模型,利用计算机软件测量并统计颅骨的12项几何测量指标和2项角度测量指标,利用步进Fisher方法建立多元性别判别函数,并对方程进行回代检验。结果男性的12项几何测量指标均值大于女性,女性的2项角度测量指标均值大于男性,除2项指标（X7和X14）外,其他指标均存在显著性差异（P〈0.01）。由4项指标建立的判别方程,判别率男性为87.5%,女性为86.67%。结论利用计算机软件可以实现完整颅骨和无下颌的颅骨的性别判别。