传统道德观与当代法律之间矛盾的思考

文章通过对传统道德观与当代法律之间矛盾的分析,揭示了矛盾的根源是传统的道德观落后于当代法律的发展,指出要全面建设小康社会,必须建立新的道德观,与当代法律协调发展。     

地方水生态:牧区水文化的价值、风险与化解

在西藏牧区长期的生活中,人们形成了特有的水文化。扎西乡水文化体现出两大价值,并受到潮流化生活方式和文化的影响。对扎西乡水文化的风险化解与对水文化的引导具有可行性,要重视引导的三大要义。在实践纬度上,应着重从“生态-经济-社会”三位一体的全局中多维度考虑风险化解之途以及对地方性生态文化的引导方向与途径。     

Psychological factors influencing religious congregation members’ reporting of alleged sexual abuse

ABSTRACT

The sexual abuse of children within religious institutions has become a topic of increasing public concern in recent decades. However, to date there has been little in the way of psychological analyses of the processes by which congregation members judge the credibility of alleged abuses, or whether they would intend to report such allegations to the police. In this study, we examined the roles of ingroup identity, moral foundations, and social dominance orientation on reporting intentions and allegation credibility assessments among Church of England congregation members (n?=?454) and non-religious controls (n?=?457). While there were few predictors of reporting intentions, we found that churchgoers were consistently more sceptical of allegations of abuse, with these trends being differentially moderated by ingroup identification, the endorsement of various moral impulses, and anti-egalitarianism. We discuss our data in light of ongoing attempts to improve reporting procedures within the Church.     

Ingredients of institutional reputations and citizen engagement with regulators

The purpose of this study is to examine the link between the reputational components of efficacy and moral reliability of institutions, and citizens' compliance with institutional recommendations. Research on bureaucratic reputations highlights the significance of positive political reputations based on credibility and legitimacy, but the impact of these components is not systematically isolated and studied. We draw insights from political psychology to move beyond a positive‐negative valence‐based approach of reputation, and highlight the different effect of efficacy and moral reliability components of reputation on citizens' cooperation, engagement in water saving activities, and levels of complaints. We use the Cypriot Water Authority as a case study and inquire how its institutional reputation influences Cypriot citizens' behavior regarding water use. Our data was collected via a representative national survey administered to a random sample of 800 Cypriots in the spring of 2009 and show that favorable perceptions of particular components of institutional reputation shape the levels of satisfaction with specific organizational outputs.     

质押权与著作人身权权利冲突研究

当今社会,著作权已经成为一种重要的财产权利,而质权制度则是对著作权利用的一种重要方式。但由于著作权的二元结构,在质权行使的过程中,著作人身权与财产权会分属不同权利主体,从而造成权利冲突。在维护质押权的基本法律原理和著作权二元结构之下,法律应通过著作人身权自我限制和合理限制来解决质权与著作人身权之间的权利冲突。     

关于“航海过失免责”的再思考

“航海过失免责”是海商法中一项特有的制度．它对合理分担船货双方的风险、促进国际贸易和国际航运的发展起到了积极的促进作用。值得注意的是,已在联合国贸法会通过三读的《联合国统一运输法草案》废除了“航海过失免责”,实行的是与《汉堡规则》一致的承运人严格责任制度。面对这一形势,是否应当修改我国《海商法》的规定,取消航海过失免责夺款？通过对有关历史、现实、立法价值取向的分析,我国取消航海过失免责,还为时尚早。     

刑事领域涉性评价“泛道德化”倾向批哭——以当下中国大陆为视阈

“泛道德化”之不可取早已成为社会共识,然而,在当下中国大陆的刑事领域中,涉性的立法、执法、司法活动以及学术研究,都存在着严重的“泛道德化”倾向,这种倾向与科学、理性的精神背道而驰,亟待矫正。涉性评价的“泛道德化”倾向之祛除,将依赖于公民的性权利得到正视、强调及落实。     

论当代大学生思想政治教育的时代特征

当代大学生的成长正处于我国经济转型、社会转轨的特殊时期,社会转型因素增加了思想政治教育工作的不确定性,使高校的思想政治教育工作面临着许多新的挑战。加强和改进大学生思想政治教育要充分体现与市场经济、改革开放、网络化社会相适应的时代特点。作为思想政治教育工作者,只有紧密地结合时代特征、促进我国和谐社会的构建、以人为本、不断地探寻思想政治教育的新方法新手段,才能使思想政治教育工作取得成效。     

儒家德育思想对高校德育的启示

本文分析了当前高校德育工作存在的问题,探讨了儒家德育思想的核心“仁”以及儒家德育方法中的“动之以情”的情感教育法。这些宝贵的精神财富可为当今德育服务,实现儒家德育思想与高校德育的结合。     

道德,道德教育及其受用性

道德有许多功能,也就是说有许多“用”。它可以利他与自利。除此以外,它本身对它的主体也生出一种“用”,这种用不是外在的利益,而是一种感受,是一种“受用”。这种受用是乐。道德具有乐之受用,这是儒学中的基本观念。教育具有乐之受用亦是儒学基本观念。道德有乐之受用,教育亦有乐之受用。二合而为一,道德教育本身之乐趣,便益发彰显。