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111.
陈法 《辽宁公安司法管理干部学院学报》2011,(4):99-103
近年来,离婚时夫妻一方婚前按揭购买婚后共同还贷房屋性质的认定与分割成为我国司法实践中的热点问题。对此问题的处理,一些省高级人民法院的司法指导意见不尽一致。针对此问题,《最高人民法院关于适用〈中华人民共和国婚姻法〉若干问题的解释(三)》(征求意见稿)第11条的相关规定具有一定的合理性,但其是否公平保障了基于基本人权而衍生的婚姻家庭住房权仍有待商榷。作者认为,对此问题的处理,应当综合考虑以下四个因素:夫妻双方的约定、房屋产权登记的时间、夫妻共同财产还贷部分所占购房款总额的比例以及婚姻家庭住房居住权的保障。 相似文献
112.
季长龙 《浙江省政法管理干部学院学报》2013,(4):43-49
《婚姻法解释(三)》颁布以来,引起了强烈的社会反响和学界争论,尤其是第十条,将婚前按揭房产认定为个人财产争议颇大.在具体制度方面,对分别财产制与共同财产制的关系加以探讨颇有必要;在价值层面,支持者重视与物权法、合同法的衔接,体现了效率价值,但忽视了家庭和谐价值;反对者认为该解释违反公平价值,但对形式公平与实质公平的关系缺乏探讨;本文从法理学角度,对上述问题进行了分析,着重以法社会学和法价值论的视角对此问题加以反思和探讨. 相似文献
113.
房地产抵押贷款证券化是美国资产证券化的最主要形式 ,其制定了一系列相关的成文法规 ,但房地产抵押贷款证券化的运作主要是通过其发达的证券市场和中介机构来实现 ,采用契约自由、信息披露、市场监管、司法救济的法律控制模式。我国房地产抵押贷款证券化有其客观需要 ,但目前存在许多障碍 ;应借鉴国外立法经验 ,通过建立健全住房金融法规、制定资产证券化专门性法律等措施来推动其发展。 相似文献
114.
This article contributes to the literature on saving by empirically investigating the determinants of the saving rate in the United States, with a special focus on the role of mortgage debt. Using data from 1987 to 2013, we find that mortgage payments have a substantial negative impact on both personal and private saving rates in the United States. An increase of 10 percentage points in mortgage payments leads to a 9.1-percentage-point drop in the personal saving rate and a 12.4-percentage-point drop in the private saving rate. In addition, including mortgage debt as an explanatory variable leads to significant changes in the impact of other variables, which further reinforces our claim that mortgage debt is important for the analysis of the saving rate. Comparing mortgage payments with nonmortgage consumer debt payments, we find that mortgage payments have a larger impact on the private saving rate whereas nonmortgage consumer debt payments have a larger impact on the personal saving rate. We also find a partial but robust crowding-out effect of public saving rate on the two saving rates. Our results have implications for monetary policy and government policies that encourage mortgage borrowing. 相似文献
115.
AbstractScandinavian countries are known for their universalistic welfare states, corporatist coordination, strong economic performances and egalitarian outcomes, an institutional combination often referred to as the ‘Nordic model’. However, these countries also possess volatile and increasingly vulnerable housing markets characterised by periods of sharp increases in prices and rents and some of the highest debt to income ratios in the world. The combination of a universalistic welfare state and housing market dynamics sets off a self-reinforcing process of increased stratification and re-familialisation. How did these orderly, egalitarian and welfare-oriented societies end up with housing markets that expose their citizens to increasing risk while driving inequality? The key lies in the effect the Nordic welfare state has on financialised housing markets. Successful decommodification of human lives leads to generalised creditworthiness which stimulates asset price inflation and new wealth and risk inequalities. 相似文献
116.
Jacob William Faber 《Housing Policy Debate》2018,28(2):215-247
The subprime boom and subsequent foreclosure crisis highlighted risk associated with pursuit of the American Dream of homeownership. People of color and those living in segregated areas were particularly harmed by the dramatic rise and fall of the housing market. Almost a decade after the economy’s collapse, questions remain about racial and spatial disparities in access to mortgage credit. I leverage Home Mortgage Disclosure Act data to explore mortgage application outcomes in 2014. Well into the economy’s recovery, minority borrowers remained at a disadvantage in the mortgage approval process. Whereas 71% of White applicants were approved for home loans, approval rates were lower for Asians (68%), Latinos (63%), and Blacks (54%). Black and Latino borrowers were also significantly more likely to receive higher cost loans than Whites, a practice that has accelerated since the foreclosure crisis. Results suggest that segregation exacerbated racial disparities as lenders funneled expensive credit into isolated minority communities. Furthermore, the differences between White and minority outcomes were largest in census tracts where subprime lending was common in 2006 and foreclosures accumulated during the Great Recession. Together, these findings indicate how spatially organized markets have racialized consequences in a highly segregated society. 相似文献
117.
Rural homeownership is promoted in the United States by mortgage insurance programs administered by the federal government. We analyze the choice between assistance offered by two such agencies: the Federal Housing Administration and the Rural Housing Service (RHS). We find applicants are sensitive to the relative annual mortgage insurance premiums and guarantee fees. However, there are also persistent racial differences as well as institutional effects. We also find the application and origination process is substantially longer in the RHS program, but variation in closing times does not clearly impact mortgage choice. 相似文献
118.
Existing accounts of failure to predict the financial crisis focus on the complexity of the financial system, and are less useful for understanding crises in non-securitized markets. We examine the roots of optimism leading up to the Eastern European mortgage crisis through the case of Hungary, and use recent theories of expectations, which understand them as both pragmatic and fictional practices that commonly incorporate narratives. Based on archival research and interviews with bankers, regulators and legislators, we demonstrate how the EU convergence narrative was central in forming optimistic expectations. Fusing the underspecified convergence process with an orientalist geographical imaginary, this narrative and its associated measures translated growing indebtedness as ‘catching up’ with Europe, de-emphasized exchange rate risk through a belief in European convergence and precluded crisis scenarios originating in the European Union. Our findings contribute to theories of how economic expectations are formed, stabilized and maintained by developing the concept of ‘spatializing the future’, denoting practices that handle uncertainty by charting the future as movement in concrete geographical or abstract space, along externally verifiable pathways. 相似文献
119.
由于法律制度的不完善等原因,银行在住房消费信贷中承担着较高的风险。应根据住房消费信贷的特点和我国的社会现状,完善有关住房消费信贷的法律制度,使住房消费信贷市场更加健康、有序地发展。 相似文献
120.
Lan Xinzhen 《北京周报(英文版)》2014,(4)
正The U.S.decision to taper quantitative easing will bring hot money out of China,but won’t destabilize the Chinese economy Starting from January 2014,the U.S.Federal Reserve(Fed)cut its monthly asset buying from$85 billion to$75 billion.To elaborate,the purchase of long-term government bonds has been scaled back from$45 billion to$40 billion and purchasing of mortgage-backed securities has been cut back from$40 billion to$35 billion.The Fed’s new move signaled a 相似文献