人质劫持事件的动机分析及谈判原则

人质劫持事件等国际恐怖活动和暴力活动的活跃与猖獗,必然会对我国的暴力犯罪产生巨大影响,对人质劫持事件发生的动机、特点及应对策略等问题进行研究,可以为从事谈判的警务人员提供更多的理论依据,有助于警方更有效地处理此类事件。     

社会组织提起环境公益诉讼的综合激励机制重构

与环境公益诉讼可能产生"井喷增长"担忧相悖的是,当前除检察机关提起诉讼呈现强劲发展势头外,社会组织这一具有独特优势和发展潜力的原告诉讼却呈现衰减的趋势,普遍存在诉讼意愿不强、提起案件数量走低的现象。这不仅违背了环境公益诉讼主体分层次、递进式的制度设计思路,也不利于诉讼在更大范围内开展。主要原因在于公益诉讼激励规则设计偏失,忽视了诉讼提起涉及的复杂利益因素,缺乏可操作性的激励方式指引,导致对社会力量有序参与诉讼的调动乏力。应注重从已有审判实践出发,立足诉讼动力的分析,深入社会组织行为决策的内部,充分考量激励结构的关联性,在此基础上优化诉讼激励内容,充实激励方式设计,强化提起诉讼的条件支撑,形成对社会组织提起诉讼的综合激励机制,同时立足当下丰富检察机关支持起诉的内容,规范检察机关对行政公益诉讼的提起,拓展社会组织参与诉讼的制度空间。     

Willing Daughters: The Moral Rhetoric of Filial Sacrifice and Financial Autonomy in Tokyo's Sex Industry

Japan has one of the world's largest and most diverse legal sex industries. In a limited female labor market, sex industry work is a stigmatized yet lucrative form of women's short-term employment and advertisements for recruiting new employees are prominently displayed across urban spaces associated with feminized consumption. In this article, I examine the ideological impasses that adult Japanese women working in Tokyo's sex industry express when talking about their motives for pursuing this work. Female sex workers commonly justify their work as the necessary sacrifice of filial daughters. This rhetoric of reluctant acceptance for the sake of others, however, obscures the reality that many sex workers are middle-class and college-educated women who find the financial opportunity and flexibility of this industry appealing in contrast to more dominant forms of feminized labor. These women express the ambivalence of their desires for economic self-sufficiency through narrating the dependence of others on them. Examining these ambivalences, I argue that sex workers’ motivations can only be understood through considering the ethical and moral frameworks that define the gendered economies in which they labor.     

浅析大学生博客写作动机与高校写作教学

博客作为一种互联网文化现象正在迅速崛起,引起了敏锐的教育界人士对其教育应用的探索;博客的写作动机与写作行为可以相互激发、相互加强,生理的内驱力、社会的内驱力、理智的诱因、情绪的诱因和社会的诱因激活了大学生多种多样的写作动机;利用大学生的博客写作动机实施写作教学,是高校写作教学的一条有效途径。     

Motive,Action, and Confusions in the Debate over Hate Crime Legislation

In this article I argue that the objections against hate crimes defined as separate offenses and in terms of group animus are misguided and are based upon a mistaken view of human action that does not see motives as constituent parts of complex actions. If we are going to have hate crimes legislation, there are no good formal reasons keeping us from having distinct offenses for hate crimes or from having ones defined in terms of group animus. My goal is to clear up a number of action-theoretical confusions that have led some theorists and jurists to raise objections that draw attention away from the real crux of the debate over hate crime legislation. Initially, I defend several considerations that weigh against an understanding of hate crimes legislation as being concerned exclusively or even primarily with character, belief, or motive. These considerations in turn help undercut the related concern that hate crime legislation violates free speech protections.     

构建和谐社会的必然性及其运行机制

社会主义和谐社会是党的十六届四中全会提出的新的建设任务,是我国改革发展进入关键时期的必然要求,是满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化需要的必然要求,是巩固党执政的社会基础、实现党执政的历史任务的必然要求,是落实科学发展观、实现全面建设小康社会奋斗目标的必然要求。构建和谐社会需要提供一种充满活力的社会动力机制、有效的利益均衡机制、公平与效率相结合的运转机制、有效的矛盾疏导机制和安全的社会保障机制。     

刑事诉讼中的“审辩交易”现象研究

刑事诉讼中的"审辩交易"是一种客观存在的现象,从法官的视角出发,可以将其分为三种类型,即基于事实疑罪、法律疑罪以及案外因素进行的交易。压力驱动与大权在握的法官,在主动与被动之间的被告方,作为旁观者的公诉方以及被和解或者不知情的被害方的理性选择促成了"审辩交易"的达成。审判权力行政化的运行机制、不合理的诉讼真实理念、案件分流机制的匮乏以及不当的绩效考评机制导致法官承担巨大的压力,法官选择进行交易是转移压力的一种方式。目前,"审辩交易"的存在有一定的合理性,但也存在大量的弊端,要改变这种压力后置型的司法模式,需要对导致"审辩交易"现象发生的诸多因素进行改革。     

邓小平科技思想的理论蕴涵探析

邓小平科学技术思想是涵盖科技观、人才观、动力观和功能观等内涵丰富、逻辑完整的理论体系。邓小平科技思想理论蕴含中四观科学阐释了什么是科学技术,怎样对待和应用科学技术的问题,深入研究和准确把握邓小平科技思想的理论蕴涵,既有重要的理论意义,又有突出的实践价值。     

"罪名"与"犯罪行为"之辩--对《刑法》第17条第2款的解读

理论上和实务中对《刑法》第17条第2款的规定有不同的理解,有人认为该款规定的是八种具体犯罪的罪名,有人认为是八种犯罪行为。但是从文义解释、《刑法》第17条第2款的立法精神和规范目的、“犯罪行为说”的弊端以及“罪名说”能满足实践需要四个方面可以证明,“罪名说”的观点是正确的。应该立足成文刑法的特点,站在罪刑法定原则的立场上去理解现实中存在的值得科处刑罚却不能解释到《刑法》第17条第2款中去的行为。     

青少年性犯罪动机类型分析与针对性预防对策

情感型、冲动型和好胜型的动机分类整体上涵盖青少年性犯罪人群,针对类型化的青少年性犯罪动机建构预防措施,具备理论与实证指导价值。应细心缝合青少年的感情迷茫,填充其思维空间,帮助情感驱动型青少年性犯罪人树立正确的感情观念。以社会压力为前置力量、自我控制为终极推动的对合式自我控制,可引导青少年解除性神秘感。应努力理解好胜驱动型青少年性犯罪人的文化挫折情绪,协助其生成与个人发展相契合的社会法则。