警惕网络对青少年的负面影响

随着网络的不断发展,人们与网络的联系越来越密切,网络对人们思想意识等方面的影响也越来越大。青少年是上网的主力,他们好奇心重,探究欲强,而人生观、价值观等都没有完全定型,所以网络既能促进青少年的素质的发展,却也不可避免地会带来消极的负面影响。     

略论警察形象的重塑

警察形象是社会关注的焦点。树立良好的警察形象,对维护党的领导、保持政治稳定、建设和谐社会具有十分重要的意义。警察形象的负面影响原因有多方面的,公安机关应改革机制、转变作风、提高素质。要大力加强警察公共关系建设,培育良好的社会形象。     

酒后驾车血液呼气中乙醇检测方法评价

回顾了乙醇中毒检测的一些重要事件和发展趋势,对此领域内的一些先驱及其主要贡献略加介绍,并对血-气乙醇检测方法的原理、优缺点作了说明。血液检测方法包括湿化学方法、酶法、气相色谱法,呼气检测方法包括湿化学方法、电化学方法、气相色谱法和红外光谱法。欧洲血液检测方法进行地比较早,且较深入,北美则对呼气检测方法有比较透彻的研究。     

论中国历史上的蝗灾及其社会影响

中国历史上曾发生过多次蝗灾，其地域分布主要集中在今河北、河南、山东三省，陕西、山西、江苏、安徽、湖北等省也有较多的分布。这些蝗灾不但对历代的农业生产造成了很大的危害，而且引发了众多的饥荒、疾疫乃至社会大动乱。在蝗灾的防治上，中国古代一直存在着科学与迷信的斗争；随着时代的进步和科学知识的普及，科学逐渐战胜了迷信。     

正确认识网络对青少年的影响

网络对青少年的正面影响是 :有助于青少年掌握现代科学文化知识 ;有助于培养和树立青少年的现代观念 ;有助于青少年建立新型的社会关系。负面影响是 :可能使青少年对现实认识发生扭曲 ,由于网络中灰色化信息泛滥 ,使得青少年的人生观、价值观受到冲击 ,因此 ,我们必须加强网络文明建设。     

DO PARENTS MATTER IN CREATING SELF‐CONTROL IN THEIR CHILDREN? A GENETICALLY INFORMED TEST OF GOTTFREDSON AND HIRSCHI'S THEORY OF LOW SELF‐CONTROL*

Gottfredson and Hirschi's general theory of crime (1990) has generated an abundance of research testing the proposition that low self‐control is the main cause of crime and analogous behaviors. Less empirical work, however, has examined the factors that give rise to low self‐control. Gottfredson and Hirschi suggest that parents are the sole contributors for either fostering or thwarting low self‐control in their children, explicitly discounting the possibility that genetics may play a key role. Yet genetic research has shown that ADHD and other deficits in the frontostriatal system are highly heritable. Our research thus tests whether “parents matter” in creating low self‐control once genetic influences are taken into account. Using a sample of twin children we find that parenting measures have a weak and inconsistent effect. We address the conceptual and methodological issues associated with the failure to address genetic influences in parenting studies.     

经济全球化与中国政治文化

经济全球化是当今时代的标志。目前西方发达资本主义国家在经济全球化进程中居于强势地位,给中国的政治文化造成双重影响。一方面为中国政治文化的发展提供了有利空间条件和丰富的文化资源,另一方面也从政治心理和政治思想两个层面对我国政治文化产生负面影响。面对这种情况,我们要有自己的核心价值取向,要以全球性和本土性交融互动为路径取向,加快经济建设,坚持党的领导,推动中国政治文化的发展。     

哈耶克政治制度理论研究:关于自发秩序理论下普通法法治国建构路径之探讨——兼评《规则·秩序·无知——关于哈耶克自由主义的研究》

哈耶克的理论以其论战式的理论建构风格和否定性的进化认知方法对其论战的对手———唯理性主义构成了强大的冲击。然而,以批判的路径进行建构,是否可以成为普适之经验,应是值得探讨的学理问题。主要探讨以下两方面:其一,哈耶克的否定性认知方法,是否足以回避其批判对象之弊病;其二就哈耶克的标志性社会理论,尤其是自由秩序而言,在本书所指的两类秩序中,作为规则的秩序之进化,究竟是为受何者规定之变革,以及其对于处于以制度移植为代表特征的现代化进程中的中国社会所具有之意义。     

Wives are Told: Don't Blame the Bank, Sue Your Solicitor: Royal Bank of Scotland v. Etridge (No. 2) and other appeals [1998] 4 All E.R. 705

This case note considers the Court of Appeal decision in Royal Bank of Scotland v. Etridge (No. 2) and other appeals [1998] 4 All E.R. 705. It concerns the familiar scenario of a wife jointly mortgaging (or providing a guarantee for a mortgage of) the family home in order to secure financial support for a business run by her husband. The House of Lords decision in Barclays Bank v O'Brien [1994] A.C. 180 has given rise to a range of litigation in this area, and the spotlight has now moved from the banks to an examination of the quality of advice given by solicitors. The banks have heeded the warnings in O'Brien and now insist that wives are told to obtain independent legal advice. It will be seen that, following Etridge, if the bank tells the solicitor to give the wife legal advice upon undertaking the transaction, that will be sufficient to protect the bank, notwithstanding that the advice was either inadequate or even not actually given. The onus to ensure that proper advice is given is shifted squarely on to the solicitor. The note concludes that the decision is indicative of the shift of judicial opinion against wives seeking to avoid charges over matrimonial homes and in favour of banks. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Parental and Peer Influences on Adolescent Drug Use in Korea

The analysis and findings reported here are from a self-report questionnaire survey of a sample of 1,035 high school students in Pusan, a metropolitan area of South Korea. Multiple regression and path analyses reveal that, for all types of drug behavior among these adolescents, the influence of parental variables was generally less than the influence of the peer variables. Even in South Korean society, where the stability and authority of the family is greater than in American society, peers have a greater influence than do parents on adolescents’ engaging in or refraining from deviant behavior. The findings conform more to the expectations of social learning theory than to those of social bonding theory, and generally replicate findings from research on adolescent drug use in the United States. Further research is clearly needed, but the findings here suggest that the social processes of substance use among adolescents and the theoretical explanations focusing on those processes are not confined to western societies.