市场经济的负面效应对干警思想的影响及对策

市场经济的负面效应对干警思想的影响包括来自市场经济利益原则的影响、商品形式多样化的影响、利益再分配的影响等。对此 ,应采取提高认识、完善制度、严管厚爱相结合的方法切实加强队伍建设。     

Psychological Distress Following Suicidality Among Gay,Lesbian, and Bisexual Youths: Role of Social Relationships

Longitudinal relations between past suicidality and subsequent changes in psychological distress at follow-up were examined among gay, lesbian, and bisexual (GLB) youths, as were psychosocial factors (e.g., self-esteem, social support, negative social relationships) that might mediate or moderate this relation. Past suicide attempters were found to have higher levels of depressive symptoms, anxious symptoms, and conduct problems at a later time than youths who neither attempted nor ideated. Psychosocial factors failed to mediate this relation. The interaction among past suicidality, social support, and negative relationships was associated with subsequent changes in all 3 psychological distress indicators 6 months later. Specifically, high levels of support (either from family or friends) or negative relationships were found to predict increased psychological distress among those with a history of suicide attempts, but not among youths without a history of suicidality. The findings suggest that GLB youths who attempt suicide continue to have elevated levels of psychological distress long after their attempt and they highlight the importance of social relationships in the youths psychological distress at follow-up.Earlier versions of this paper were presented at the biannual meeting of the European Association for Research on Adolescence, Oxford, UK, September 2002; and, at the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association, San Francisco, CA, November 2003.Associate Professor of Psychology, The City University of New York—The City College and Graduate Center. Received PhD in psychology from New York University. Research interests include the relation of identity to health, the intersection of multiple identities, and the relation of violence to health.Doctoral candidate in Social/Personality Psychology and Health Psychology, The City University of New York—Graduate Center. Research interests include the role of social relationships in the preservation of health and well-being.Research Scientist, HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute; and Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University. Received doctorate in social welfare (DSW) from The City University of New York—Graduate Center. Research and clinical interests include the design and implementation of interventions for gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents.     

论虚拟实践的崛起对当代青年的负面影响

青年是虚拟实践的最主要的主体,虚拟实践的崛起为青年人提供一种新的生存方式。虚拟实践是一把双刃剑,它的崛起给青年人带来了诸多负面影响,主要表现在以下四个方面:虚拟实践具有技术依赖性,易使青年人轻视人文素养的提高;虚拟实践具有沉浸性,易使青年人偏离现实生活;虚拟实践具有隐匿性,易使青年人形成双重人格;虚拟实践具有"消解权威、去中心"性,易助长青年人的个人主义价值观。     

从不作为犯罪看和谐社会背景下的刑事政策

不作为犯罪的历史沿革表明,古代社会的刑法以国家威权主义为特征,大量规定不作为犯罪。近代以伴随着启蒙运动的兴起不作为犯罪成立的范围开始受到限制。我国长期奉行的国家威权主义有刑事制裁扩张的倾向,在社会矛盾凸现期更要警惕犯罪圈的扩张。刑法处罚的不作为犯罪,在某种程度上说属于刑罚的扩张,因此限制不作为犯罪成立的范围,对于构建和谐社会背景下宽严相济的刑事政策具有重要意义。     

论诉讼的负效益

衡量一个社会法治水平的尺度不是诉讼率的高低 ,而是诉讼对纠纷解决的能力。我们在充分正视诉讼对于法治意义的同时 ,心须清醒地看到诉讼对社会的可能的负面影响。诉讼本身的特性以及不适度的诉讼率都会产生诉讼负效益 ,因此 ,当代中国应对诉讼的功能持理性的态度 ,采取适当的措施 ,使诉讼保持适度的发展比率。