试论新闻监督负面效应的表现与防治

新闻监督是公众通过新闻媒体施行的舆论监督 ,是舆论监督中最具影响力的社会监督方式。开展新闻监督应慎之又慎 ,以避免产生负面效应 ,带来消极的社会影响和政治影响。     

论新闻报道和隐私权的冲突与平衡——以公众人物隐私权为视角

随着科技飞速发展和提高,社会的发展也日新月异,人们的权利之间也会产生冲突,新闻自由报道和隐私权的矛盾越来越多;但是,这两者并非绝对对立,它们在完善人格权方面相辅相成。遗憾的是,目前我国的立法疏漏和不全面,不能有效解决这两种权利的冲突。我国应该积极引进国外良好的制度和实践经验,从实际国情出发,平衡新闻报道和隐私权之间的冲突与矛盾。     

In memoriam: Leonard J. Theberge

The study examines Pat Robertson's use of The 700 Club television program to establish and sustain celebrity status and in turn to promote partisan politics through seemingly objective news accounts. The findings indicate that The 700 Club news segments consistently rely on narrative techniques that mask Robertson's intensely partisan content and provide what Kenneth Burke terms symbolic medicine for his particular audience.     

DIVORCE IN THE NURSERY: ON INFANTS AND OVERNIGHT CARE

Infants, parental separation, custody, and overnight care: a vexed combination of issues and needs that has long perplexed the family law field. Carol George and Judith Solomon have conducted the only published observational study of infant attachment in light of postseparation overnight care arrangements. Here they revisit that study and bring more than three decades of experience to bear on questions concerning very young children implicated in family law disputes. Currently a professor of psychology at Mills College, California, George is an author and coauthor of several notable attachment measures and has over 50 research publications in the area of attachment. Judith Solomon is both a clinical psychologist and a researcher in the attachment field, specializing in the study of early attachment relationships and representations, most recently in the Department of Pediatrics, Bridgeport Hospital. George and Solomon are associate editors of the journal, Attachment and Human Development, reviewers on multiple developmental journals, and both consult and teach internationally.     

完善犯罪被害人财产性权利保护机制的改革构想

犯罪被害人财产性权利保护机制的完善主要应从现有的保护模式的优化组合和新的保障制度创设两个方面进行努力。现有保护模式的优化组合应坚持“以刑事附带民事诉讼模式为主、以刑事和解模式为辅、保留赃款赃物的退赔返还模式、以独立民事诉讼模式为补充”的原则。新的保障制度创设重在创建国家补偿制度、创建被害人保险制度以及尝试刑事损害赔偿刑罚化等。     

2012年出版趋势与宁夏人民出版社图书出版选题比较分析

年度选题计划是一个出版企业全年出版活动的指针,对于出版企业当年的经营活动起着决定性的作用。将自身的特色与当年的出版趋势有机地结合起来,是决定选题策划成败的重要因素。     

论科技新闻报道失实的法律规制

伴随着科学技术的不断进步,科技新闻受到了越来越多的关注。然而与此同时,一些失实的科技报道却屡屡出现在人们的视线中,误导受众,对社会造成了极大的负面影响。本文对这一现象产生的原因进行了深入的分析和探讨,并提出了不仅科技新闻从业人员应该积极提高科学意识和社会责任感,而且更重要的是在法律规制方面,有关部门也应大力加强对新闻监管体系的建设与规范,以期在最大限度上减少和避免此类新闻报道失实的频繁发生。     

法制新闻中的呼应性报道分析

呼应性报道是近年来法制新闻颇有成效的一种创新。它可以按内容、体裁、报道时间分成各种类型。它的意义和作用主要在于:增强法律威信,树立良好形象;增强法律意识,提高公民素质;增强震慑力,预防违法犯罪;普及法律知识,增强法制信心。搞好呼应性报道应注意呼应及时,恰当,重点突出,采编结合,争取司法机关的支持与配合。     

从“三善”看新时期党管媒体的与时俱进

"善待媒体、善用媒体、善管媒体"方针的提出,是新时期党管媒体原则的与时俱进。这就要求各级党委、政府和领导干部要全面地认识和发挥新闻媒体的社会职能和主体地位,改善党对新闻媒体的领导方式;要按照新闻传播规律办事,在运用媒体的方式上由宣传本位向新闻本位转变;同时,各级宣传管理部门要按照法制化管理、分类管理和加强行业监督与自律的原则,切实规范媒体行为,优化新闻事业的发展环境。     

Justice in Health Care Decision-Making: Patients’ Appraisals of Health Care Providers and Health Plan Representatives

This study describes the development of two versions of a Health Care Justice Inventory (HCJI). One version focuses on patients interactions with their providers (HCJI-P) and the other focuses on patients interactions with the representatives of their health plans (HCJI-HP). Each version of the HCJI assesses patients appraisals of their interactions (with either their Provider or representatives of their Health Plan) along three common dimensions of procedural justice: Trust, Impartiality, and Participation. Both the Provider and Health Plan scales assess indices that are relatively independent of patients demographic characteristics. In addition, patients appraisals of their interactions with their provider were only moderately related to their appraisals of their interactions with representatives of their health plan, indicating that the Provider and Health Plan scales tap distinct aspects of patients overall experience with the health care system. Overall, procedural justice dimensions were significantly related to patient satisfaction in both the Provider and the Health Plan contexts. As predicted, procedural justice factors were more strongly tied to patient satisfaction in the Provider than in the Health Plan context, and health care decisions based on distributive justice principles of Need (rather than Equity or Equality) were most closely tied to patient satisfaction in both contexts.