心理资本视角下的青年职业生涯规划教育探讨

心理资本属于积极心理学的范畴，是促进个体成长和绩效提升的心理资源，包括自我效能感、乐观、希望和坚韧四种要素。心理资本对青年的职业生涯有积极的预测作用。通过分析心理资本对职业生涯的影响机制，教育工作者可从引导青年正确评估自我、科学制定目标、积极归因、正确面对困境等方面，帮助青年树立乐观积极的生活态度，培养自信坚韧的心理品质，最终增强青年的职业竞争优势。     

提升核心竞争力 打造“城视”传播新平台——试论“三网融合”下城市台的改革发展之道

随着＂三网融合＂进入实施阶段,电视产业迎来了新的变革期。置身于其中的广大城市台,需要面对挑战,并力争在其中孕育出新的生机和活力。本文试图在紧紧围绕电视新闻从＂本土、互动、服务＂上做文章,牢牢把握和提升城市台核心竞争力;并重点就加强城市协作、城际联合、打造＂城视＂传播新平台的实际操作层面上探究出一条符合城市台电视新闻的改革发展之道。     

论我国行政规划范围的完善

行政规划是实现行政目的的重要手段,行政规划主体必须把握行政规划的范围。分析我国行政规划范围界定的不足,借鉴理论研究和规划实践比较成熟的国家和地区的经验,提出完善我国行政规划范围的建议。     

美国联邦政府公务员绩效管理的原点——谈美国联邦政府公务员的绩效计划

从现代人力资源管理的角度来看,绩效管理的核心是绩效评价,但是,没有绩效计划的绩效评价将成为空中楼阁,因此,绩效计划在整个绩效管理中起着举足轻重的作用。美国联邦政府公务员绩效管理实践以绩效计划为先导,完善了公务员的绩效管理体系,为后期的绩效评价奠定了良好的基础。     

城镇化进程中文化景观的保护

近年来，随着我国城镇化进程的加快，文化景观遭受了不同程度的破坏，甚至一些具有历史、文化价值的文化景观也面临消失。现阶段我国文化景观的现状不容乐观，究其原因主要有政府政绩观不合理、公众文化观扭曲、城市经济发展方式粗放、城市规划和管理不足、规章制度不完善等方面。在新型城镇化战略背景下，可以从制度完善、经济文化统筹发展、优化城市规划和转变观念等角度，切实加强文化景观的保护。     

论国家科技计划项目合同的私法属性及制度构建

国家科技计划项目合同是国家科技管理部门与科研机构或科研人员之间,为实现国家科技计划、完成特定科研项目,确立双方权利义务关系而订立的合同。它是一种特殊的科研合同,属于私法契约范畴。目前我国国家科技计划项目合同制度存在着计划项目任务书与合同相混淆、合同性质不清、合同主体不清晰、权利义务不对等、具体合同条款内容设计不科学、责任性质不明确、纠纷救济机制和途径不清晰等缺陷和问题。在明确该合同为民事合同的前提下,有必要对其进行相应的制度重构。     

Hermeneutical dimensions of a media ethic

Abstract

This article explores the concept of a communication ethic, with specific reference to news practice. Can communication be ethically neutral? I would argue that it cannot and will show that certain hermeneutical elements (or aspects of interpretation theory) not only make communication possible, but morally accountable as well. Guided by the philosophy of Hans-Georg Gadamer, I will draw on a recent presentation by Donald Matheson, who teaches journalism at Canterbury University, in New Zealand. Three obstacles in the path towards a fuller ethical vision of news practice are initially examined: an emphasis on verification of factual presentation at the expense of meaning-making, the inadequacy of ethical discourses of independence and distrust of sources, and the methodological relationship between ethical discourse and practice. An alternative conceptualisation of news practice challenges the bias against understanding implicit in traditional news practice, discovers an intrinsic role for the subjectivity of the journalist and comes to recognise the importance of what Jake Lynch terms an ‘ethic of responsibility’. To the same end of a more accountable media ethic, certain key concepts of Gadamer's hermeneutical philosophy, such as openness, listening, close distance and self-knowledge, are introduced and briefly discussed.     

Political posturing and the need for peace journalism in South Africa: The case of Julius Malema

SUMMARY

On February 2, 1990 the media emergency regulations were rescinded by the state president, mr. F.W. de Klerk. This has lead to the idea in some quarters that the media in South Africa are now totally free. Contrary to this belief the author shows that at the start of 1991 a plethora of restrictions are still being placed on the media in South Africa. These restrictions are indicative of National Party media policy that has been formulated since 1948. In view of this, the general objections of the African National Congress (ANC) with regards to the present media system in South Africa are spelt out from a media policy perspective. The merits of these objections are evaluated, after which the Manoim-debate concerning future policy formulation is briefly dealt with. This debate was mainly conducted in the print media in 1990. The possible lessons that a future independent black press could learn from the demise of the Daily Mail are set out. To conclude, the idea is put forward that the media in South Africa should immediately start to agitate for positive media policy stipulations (a broad media policy framework). Some of the media policy issues that governments of the future will have to address, are also identified.     

Positioning independent community media: Findings from a case study of six small South African newspapers

Abstract

This article brings defining aspects of ‘community media’ – as proposed by a group of media stakeholders – into dialogue with research findings from a study on small ‘independent media’. One significant difference between the two media sectors is that the former is usually understood as being driven by commune-style ownership and community control, and the latter by private ownership and profit-driven control. We argue that perceptions constructed by this difference potentially marginalise small independent media organisations. It may compromise their access to funding as well as obscure how, and how much, they contribute to their communities. We find that the six South African small independent newspapers in this research meet defining criteria for ‘community media’. Research findings on issues such as social responsibility, participatory democracy, media diversity and the generation of skills and wealth demonstrate how the principles and practices of the two media sectors overlap. So we propose ‘independent community media’ as a more inclusive and appropriate concept and term for small community-oriented publications, irrespective of their ownership profiles or relationship to profit. Independence is also examined – particularly how the newspapers balance editorial independence with outside control: this reveals inequitable practices currently threatening some newspapers’ survival and success.     

Evaluating authorial ‘objectivity’ and ‘stancetaking’ in reporting the making of a new constitution in Zimbabwean newspapers

ABSTRACT

Zimbabwe held ‘fresh’ elections on July 31, 2013 under a new constitution. This was in line with the provisions of the Global Political Agreement (GPA), a political power-sharing compromise signed between Zimbabwe's three main political parties, following the heavily disputed 2008 harmonised presidential and parliamentary elections. The GPA established in Zimbabwe a Government of National Unity (GNU). On the road to making a new constitution, political differences and party politicking always seemed to take precedence over national interest. This political polarity in Zimbabwe resulted in the heavy polarity of the media, especially along political ideological grounds. The new constitution-making process and all its problems received heavy coverage in almost all national newspapers. This article analyses the discourse-linguistic notion of ‘objectivity’ in ‘hard’ news reports on the new constitution-making process by comparing the textuality of ‘hard’ news reports from two Zimbabwean national daily newspapers: the government-owned and controlled Herald and the privately owned Newsday. Focusing on how language and linguistic resources are used evaluatively in ways that betray authorial attitudes and bias in news reporting, the article examines how the news reports uphold or flout the ‘objectivity’ ideal as explicated through the ‘reporter voice’ configuration, and within Appraisal Theory.