新型农村合作医疗运行风险及其防范监控机制

在新型农村合作医疗制度由试点普及向规范持续运行转轨的关键时期,懈决医疗服务机构、参合农民、医疗保险机构、政府间的逆选择、道德风险及基金运行风险是合作医疗风险防范监管的核心。可以通过优化管理模式、健全管理机制,强化行政组织监督、社会监督、职能监督机制,健全风险防范的监督管理机制;同时通过基金风险预警机制、医疗服务费用控制、参合农民风险控制,实现风险防范的激励约束机制。     

对监听资料证据能力的剖析

监听作为一种涉及公民权利的高科技侦查手段,已经越来越受到人们的关注。笔者从监听资料的证据能力入手,分析了一般情况下监听资料是否具有证据能力,以及三种特殊情况下监听的合法性认定及证据能力问题,并进一步对衍生证据的证据能力进行了探讨。通过上述分析并结合我国国情,笔者对我国监听资料证据能力问题提出了可行的建议。     

科学发展观视角下的政府预算绩效管理

科学发展观的提出,是党中央对我国改革开放和现代化建设实践经验的总结和概括,体现了我们党对经济发展规律、社会发展规律和自然规律的认识和把握。从"发展是硬道埋"到"发展是第一要务"再到"全面、协调、可持续的发展",表明我们党对于发展的认识越来越全面、越来越深刻、越来越科学。科学发展观为我国经济社会可持续发展指明了前进方向,正在逐步引导和指导我国各行各业的具体实践。新的发展观呼唤新的正确的政绩观,科学发展观的实践,必须有正确的政绩观的支持。随着新的科学发展观和正确政绩观理念的提出,政府预算绩效管理成为社会关注的焦点。     

经营者自定薪酬的控制机制探索

经营者因利益冲突而寻租,经营者自定薪酬大行其道,致使年薪制在实践中背离其设计目标.程序公正成为控制经营者自定薪酬的关键,这就要求提高经营者薪酬透明度;通过排除"灰色董事"和引入商事判断规则,超越董事会潜规则,增强利益冲突隔离机制的有效性;股东大会的事前控制应定位于薪酬政策和长期激励方案,并通过引入股东提案权和代表诉讼机制,强化股东对经营者薪酬的事后监督.     

青岛市快速路交通噪声影响研究

结合对青岛市东西快速路和山东路营运期的交通噪声实地监测,根据监测数据的统计分析,从垂直和水平方向分析了青岛市快速路沿线两侧交通噪声声场分布及交通噪声的衰减规律、交通噪声对处在不同地理位置上敏感点的影响程度,为治理快速路交通噪声污染提供依据.     

Victimization and Relational Aggression in Adolescent Romantic Relationships: The Influence of Parental and Peer Behaviors, and Individual Adjustment

Consistent with the view that adolescent relationships are established in the context of important characteristics of their social networks, we examined the effects of adolescents’ experiences of parenting (psychological control and positive monitoring) and of peer aggression and victimization, on their self reports of dating victimization and aggression. We also examined the effects of individual differences in emotional and behavioral problems. We used questionnaire data from a population-based sample of youth 12–18 years old who were in dating relationships (n = 149). Parental monitoring emerged as a protective factor in reducing both dating victimization and relational aggression. Our findings also point to a significant transfer of aggression in peer relationships to relational aggression in dating relationships.

The (im)plausibility of racism in Europe: policy frameworks on discrimination and integration

ABSTRACT

Rodríguez Maeso and Araújo analyse the reproduction of a dominant understanding of racism in policy discourses of integration and discrimination used by monitoring agencies in Portuguese and European Union (EU) institutional contexts. More specifically, they question the political concern over racism and discrimination vis-à-vis the idea of Europe ‘becoming increasingly diverse’ and the need to gather ‘evidence’ of discrimination. To that end, they examine periodic reports issued by EU monitoring agencies since the 1990s—paying specific attention to reporting on school segregation of Roma pupils in Portugal—and national integration policies and initiatives that, since the 2000s, have targeted mainly Roma and black families and youth. They argue that the dominant discourse of integration and cultural diversity conceives of racism as external to European political culture, and as a ‘factor’ of the ‘conflictive nature’ of social interactions in ethnoracially heterogeneous settings. This paves the way for calls for the ‘strengthening of social cohesion’—on the assumption that policy initiatives need to act on the ‘characteristics’ of so-called ‘vulnerable’ populations—whereas institutional arrangements and everyday practices remain unchallenged.     

Making space: an exchange about women and the performance of free noise

This article considers the spatial politics of contemporary performance spaces constructed through DIY, improvised noise scenes. Noise (as something performed) is often categorized as “experimental,” “free,” or “avant garde.” It carries associations of emancipation, eschewing as it does conventional musical training, and the constraints of formal compositional and linguistic expression. Unfolding as a debate between the two authors, this article reflects on the contributions post-structural feminist theory brings to an understanding of where and how women practitioners negotiate noise-performance spaces. By considering noise as a conceptual object as well as noise as sonic performance, and by reflecting on debates around radical democracy, the authors debate the issue of female-only performance spaces and their implications on what we can express and how we might be understood. This contribution seeks to initiate further debate on the inherent complexities of how women create and negotiate spaces of noise performance in the face of normative assumptions and associations that have simplified the debate – for example, that the loud, discordant, and arrhythmic is obnoxious, dangerous, and historically a masculine domain.     

Parenting by Cell Phone: Parental Monitoring of Adolescents and Family Relations

Cellular phones provide a means for parents to monitor and request information about whereabouts, associates, and current activities from adolescents. Simultaneously, adolescents can communicate with parents to inform them of activities and to solicit support or they can also choose to nondisclose. The frequency, duration, and nature of calls may relate to parents’ and to adolescents’ perceptions of truthfulness and family relationships. 196 dyads (13% father–son, 11% father–daughter, 30% mother–son, and 46% mother–daughter) completed a questionnaire indicating cell phone use, their truthfulness of activities, the nature of their calls to one another, and family relationships. The parents were, on average, 45.38 years old (SD = 6.35) and were 83% Euroamerican, 9% Asian American, 3% Latino, 3% African American, 2% Mixed ethnicity, and 1% American Indian. The adolescents were, on average, 16.25 years old (SD = 1.17) and were 77% Euroamerican, 9% Asian American, 4% Latino, 3% African American, 8% Mixed ethnicity, and .5% American Indian. Correlational analyses revealed that parents who called more frequently reported less truthfulness when speaking to their adolescents via cell phone. Greater frequency in parental calls also was associated with less adolescent-reported truthfulness. From multiple regression analyses, for parents, calls when upset were associated with less parental knowledge and poorer family relations. For adolescents, the same was true; however, adolescents who made calls seeking social support and to ask and confer with parents reported greater perceived parental knowledge and better family relationships.