依法行政的宪法性调适——关于行政法治模式扩展的理论解释与方向探索

"依法行政"是中国建设法治国家的基础性制度要素,但该要素所预设的严格规范框架逐渐不能适应世界范围内行政权权能结构与行政法规则体系变化的需要,也不适应我国行政体制改革的结构性需求。中国行政法改革采行功能主义路径,大力引进行政的公开性与民主性理念及其制度,对原有行政法体系形成较大冲击。"新行政法"试图进行理论回应,其根本的规范性诉求就在于"依宪行政"。这一理论与制度的变化只能回溯到宪法层面进行解释。"依法行政"必须依靠理论背景更加厚重的"依宪行政"才能够克服传统行政法治模式的危机,实现行政法治模式的扩展。本文导引出的"依宪行政"的问题域和制度域还有利于重新思考并探索一种"行政宪政主义"的宪法实施路径,因而具有更为根本的理论价值和实践意义。     

Politicians in Television

ABSTRACT

Television viewers, journalists and social influence analysts often use the term “television character” or “media-savvy person” when referring to people (also to politicians) who draw the viewers' attention and interest (Reeves, Naas, 2000). The purpose of the research presented herein is to answer two questions: (1) what are the differences in social perception of five main personality dimensions (“the Big Five”: agreeableness, conscientiousness, extraversion, neuroticism, and openness to experience [intellect]) of media-savvy politicians and those considered to belong to the non-media-savvy type; and (2) how traits attributed to media-savvy and media-un-savvy politicians remain connected with the viewers' political self-identification. A hundred journalism students, using an adjective list for “the Big Five” diagnosis (five dimensions of personality), were to identify their political beliefs as right wing, mixed, or left wing and to describe a politician they considered to be the most media-savvy and the least media-savvy person. Results indicate that media-avvy politicians are perceived to be more extrovert (dynamic), more open to experience, and more conscientious than their media-un-savvy counterparts; participants' (viewers') political beliefs reflect the importance of openness and conciliation in perception of media-savvy and non-media-savvy politicians.     

Managing and controlling HIV/AIDS talk among Ghanaians living with HIV/AIDS

Abstract

This study explored the meanings people attribute to talking about living with HIV/AIDS. Framed by interpersonal and health communication scholarship based on disclosure and the meanings of talk about illness, people living with HIV/AIDS are asked to describe how and why they discussed their health condition with others. Interviews (focus group and one-on-one) were conducted with 120 people living with HIV/AIDS. A grounded theory analysis of the interviews revealed how communication about HIV/AIDS may be particularly meaningful because it is something people feel they can control during what is already a highly stressful and turbulent time. However, attempts to manage communication are challenged by constraints imposed by others, such as unfavourable and unpredictable reactions to disclosure, which ultimately place limits on how people living with HIV/AIDS control information about them.     

改革开放时代大学生对人生的思考

改革开放二十多年来,如何实现人生价值是大学生一直关心的问题,他们对人生的疑问和思考随着改革的进展而发展变化。本文追踪了二十年来大学生思考焦点的转变,并探讨了这些转变得以发生的社会基础和环境。     

中国高水平参与DEPA的关键领域与路径选择

申请加入DEPA不仅是中国主动参与全球数字治理的“先手棋”,更是深化国内改革和高水平开放的关键决策,有助于中国加快构建新发展格局。为推动数字经济由产业创新驱动转向更多依赖技术创新、制度创新驱动的新阶段,中国可重点在数据流动、数字技术、数字产品、数字创新和网络安全五大领域主动对接DEPA协定要求;进一步地,系统化构建以数字自由贸易港为核心,以数字营商环境示范区为抓手、以数字经济产业先行区为重点、以数字经济国际合作区为纽带、以数字经济创新试验区为动能的“一港四区”格局,推动中国数字经济开放发展、创新发展。     

艺术作品概念的开放性与同一性--对后现代艺术作品解答的一种尝试

20世纪西方艺术哲学对"什么是艺术作品"提出了种种无核心、无确定意义的"洋葱式"解答,而这表明西方艺术理论在不断精密化的同时也在不断地陷入枝节的缠绕,迷失中心和整体的感觉,最终丧失真正的解说能力。将艺术作品作为一个开放概念,从艺术作品中人的印证———技巧与意向,以及作品的同一性———变异与永恒等方面切入,可对后现代艺术作品进行一尝试性解答。     

进一步完善村务公开制度的对策与建议

目前我国农村村务公开经过多年的努力和发展，呈现出良好的发展态势。但同时也要清醒地看到，假公开、不公开、公开不规范等问题仍然不同程度地存在。为更好地保障村民民主权利，在修订相关法律法规时，应继续鼓励和依法推进各地制度创新；继续完善村务公开监督机制；加强重点村治理工作；努力提高农村干部群众的法律法规意识。     

试论政府善治视域下我国行政问责制的建构

在我国目前的政治语境下，建立和实施行政问责制具有重要的现实意义。行政问责制是建设责任政府、推进民主政治的一个重要途径，也是实现政府良好治理的关键。然而，目前我国行政问责制在实践中仍面临异体问责薄弱、问责法律缺失、政府信息公开匮乏等诸多困境。因此，将成为加强异体问责，实现问责主体的多元化；健全行政问责的法律体系；推行政务公开，实现“阳光行政”。     

关于推动厂务公开工作深入发展的思考

推行厂务公开是贯彻“三个代表”重要思想的具体体现 ,是企业改革发展稳定的内在要求。深化厂务公开要在服务大局、突出重点、融入制度、求实重效上下功夫。还要从企业管理体制和运行机制上解决好厂务公开制度化、规范化问题 ,把职工的知情权、参与权、监督权落到实处。     

略论恐怖活动组织的特征与预防

恐怖活动组织是一种性质极为特殊的犯罪组织,具有主体组织的公开性、侵害目标的象征性、行为方式的残忍性、危害后果的恐怖性、动机生成的政治性及奖金来源的合法性等特征。各国对恐怖活动组织所采取的措施更多地是建立在打击的思想基础上的,并不能从根本上减少直至消除恐怖活动组织。对恐怖活动组织的预防,应以犯罪学的预防视野进行考察。