关于党的制度建设科学化的三个维度

在加强和改进党的建设新形势下,党的制度建设科学化不但是党的建设的客观要求,而且在提高党的建设科学化水平过程中扮演着越来越重要的角色。自然而然党的制度建设如何科学化的问题不但成为制度建设,而且成为党的建设的重大问题被提上日程。在党的制度建设科学化过程中要注重党的制度建设的三个维度,即系统性、时代性和公开性。     

司法公开社会价值实现路径的思考

司法公开的基本法理在于司法权是一种直接关涉社会正义和公民权益的公共权力。在现代社会，司法公开是以公正和效率为价值取向，并有其积极的社会功能。司法是保障人民自由权利、实现社会正义的最后一道屏障，司法功能的实现是建立在司法公正的基础上，而司法公开是促进司法公正的保障。为此，为实现司法公开的社会价值，使纠纷得以圆满解决，应在司法公信力、司法廉洁、培育法律信仰等方面下功夫。     

云南少数民族体育产业化的民族性、开放性与宏观支撑条件

云南少数民族体育所具有的丰富文化内涵,在分布上呈现的连片、带状的地域特点,在层次上体现的历史纵深度与多样性,在形式上表现的鲜明地方民族性,在商业开发上蕴藏的巨大扩张性.开发和利用这一宝贵的资源,对于推动云南经济社会的发展,促进民族文化大省建设具有重要意义.发展少数民族体育产业,必须走开发性的道路,并且创造必要的宏观支撑条件.     

Economic Competitiveness and Social Policy in Open Economies

While many studies have shown that greater trade openness affects the overall size of social spending, this study emphasizes that it also affects types of social policies that a government prioritizes. When faced with deepening trade competition, governments tend to use different policy measures to address the opportunities and challenges stemming from their economic competitiveness in the international market. Policy makers in countries with high relative labor costs are likely to privilege social insurances and income transfer. This is because as high labor costs make their workers more vulnerable in the trade competition, governments seek to protect skilled labor in order to maintain their economic advantage in advanced industries. In contrast, when relative labor costs are low, human capital investment programs are likely to be emphasized to enhance productivity and the quality of labor to capitalize the cost competitiveness of a country’s workers. The findings from empirical analyzes of 26 OECD economies from 1991 to 2012 support these arguments.     

党政领导干部素质模式研究(下)

二、素质模式的横向比较及分析 为便于进一步说明领导干部素质模式转换及提高的深层问题,为培训者提供有价值的参考依据,以下对革命创业型、文化革命型、改革开放型和现代文明型的四种干部素质模式,从健康、知识、能力(有时含技能)和观念等方面,再依次做一横向的比较研究.     

台湾经济开放度与经济增长关系的实证研究

对外贸易和引进外资是战后台湾经济发展的动力和生命线。本文运用协整分析技术 和Granger因果关系检验对台湾经济开放度与经济增长的长期均衡关系作实证检验。结果表明, 台湾经济开放度各项指标与经济增长均存在正向的协整关系;台湾GDP增长是其外资依存度和 实际关税率提高的原因,而外贸依存度的提高促进了台湾GDP的增长;同时,台湾经济增长与 两岸贸易依存度互为因果关系,相互之间的协整关系也最强。因此,改善两岸贸易失衡状况,促 进两岸投资贸易正常化,是台湾经济实现持续稳定增长的主要途径之一。     

Institutional Openness and the Use of Referendums and Popular Initiatives: Evidence from Swiss Cantons

Despite the growing interest in direct democratic institutions—like referendums and popular initiatives—the empirical evidence on the relationship between institutional openness and use is still sparse. We use a novel data set on the institutional openness and test its link to actual voting behaviour for ballots in the Swiss cantons for the period 1970‐1996. We find no robust relationship between the number of cantonal ballots and openness, measured by the number of signatures necessary to force a ballot and the time limit within which they have to be gathered. We observe, however, that openness is negatively related with voter participation. Having to gather more signatures apparently increases the awareness in the population at large, creates more information about the issues at hand, and thus induces more voters to turn out.     

集体滥用行政权之防范

集体滥用行政权是行政机关以集体之名义作出的表面上合法、实质上严重违法的以权谋私行为,具有欺骗性和巨大的破坏力。行政主体之本位性、行政权力之专制性、对行政权力的法律监督之滞后性,是集体滥用行政权存在的主要诱因。防范集体滥用行政权,有必要科学配置行政权、健全行政公开,并完善对抽象行政行为的司法审查机制。     

政府采购法基本原则探析

对《政府采购法》所确定的公开透明、公平竞争、公正、诚实信用原则作了概括阐述并逐一分析,阐明这些基本原则设计的控权倾向和公私法性质结合的特色,并且具体分析了每一基本原则的含义、作用、相关实践的欠缺,进而分别给出运用各个原则的相关建议,强调必须充分发挥这些基本原则的各种作用,以达到规范权力和促进诚信的当前要务。     

论罗马法形成过程的开放性及其灵活性--兼谈其对我国编纂民法典的启示

本文在对罗马法发展过程进行考察和评析的基础上 ,分析了罗马法在形成中所具有的开放性和灵活性特征 ,进而结合现实的立法情况探讨了上述特征对中国民法法典化的启示。