当前我国文化产业发展面临的机遇与挑战

积极研究文化产业健康发展对策，有效振兴文化产业，是我国当前面临的重大课题。本文试图对我国文化产业发展面临的机遇与挑战进行分析，并提出增强文化产业整体竞争力的对策建议。     

Giving a European Dimension to Civil Society Organizations

Abstract

This paper investigates the efforts by EU institutions, above all the Commission, to give a ‘European dimension’ to national and EU-level civil society organizations. The array of instruments and different paths available to induce associations of different kinds to ‘go European’ are highlighted: Funding programmes, campaigning, incentives to build transnational networks, and new consultation and involvement strategies. Empirical evidence regarding their effect on civil society organizations is taken from voluntary organizations working in the field of humanitarian aid, development, human rights, and social exclusion.     

社会主义和谐社会是时代的必然要求

构建社会主义和谐社会理论是党对科学社会主义理论的丰富和发展,反映了我们党对中国特色社会主义建设规律的新认识,是马克思主义中国化的最新理论成果,是时代的必然要求。     

The administration of remedial education in Spain Origins, influences and present situation

This article examines the regulation of remedial education in Spain that has emerged from a sweeping reform of the educational system, originating from and inspired by constitutional principles and the regulation of the right to an education. The components of this theme display certain similarities with (a) specific programmes in U.S. educational institutions; (b) the English system of priority areas for the improvement of the educational infrastructure and materials, and teacher incentives and (c) the planning, opening, and specific nature of Educational Priority Areas in France. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

DETERRENCE,CRIMINAL OPPORTUNITIES,AND POLICE

In this article, we join three distinct literatures on crime control—the deterrence literature, the policing literature as it relates to crime control, and the environmental and opportunity perspectives literature. Based on empirical findings and theory from these literatures, we pose a mathematical model of the distribution of criminal opportunities and offender decision making on which of those opportunities to victimize. Criminal opportunities are characterized in terms of the risk of apprehension that attends their victimization. In developing this model, our primary focus is on how police might affect the distribution of criminal opportunities that are attractive to would‐be offenders. The theoretical model we pose, however, is generalizable to explain how changes in other relevant target characteristics, such as potential gain, could affect target attractiveness. We demonstrate that the model has important implications for the efficiency and effectiveness of police deployment strategies such as hot spots policing, random patrol, and problem‐oriented policing. The theoretical structure also makes clear why the clearance rate is a fundamentally flawed metric of police performance. Future research directions suggested by the theoretical model are discussed.     

浅析全球金融危机下的中国经济机会

全球金融危机背景下,中国不可避免地受到了一定影响,但整体上仍保持着经济高增长的潜力。本文探讨了金融危机给中国经济在出口产业结构调整、能源价格机制改革、企业和金融机构海外市场的拓展,以及整个国家在世界经济中地位的提升所带来的机会。     

当前阶段我国农村劳动力永久性迁移问题

如何实现农村劳动力永久性迁移、结束"两种城市化"的对立,一直是困扰我国城乡协调发展的重要问题。结合我国当前农村劳动力非永久性迁移的状况、影响我国未来农村劳动力转移的基础因素、当前阶段我国促进劳动力永久性迁移的户籍政策效果以及政策建议等四个方面对此问题进行了研究。研究发现:随着我国经济向高质量发展转变,影响劳动力转移的基础因素发生了改变并对未来我国劳动力转移和农村劳动力永久性迁移产生了较大影响;当前我国已经开始部分放开户籍管理制度,这将对未来农村劳动力永久性迁移产生积极影响,省会城市及部分地级市、新生代农民工及在校大学生等将是主要受益者;然而,不能寄希望于通过放宽户籍制度大规模促进新增农村劳动力转移,同时要特别防止部分城市希望通过吸引外来人口来促进房地产行业发展的倾向。     

陕西重点示范镇建设与发展的机遇、定位与模式

陕西省重点示范镇建设实施两年以来，其示范引领作用已逐步显现。从重点示范镇已产生的经济社会效应看，它们日益发挥出农民分享发展成果的平台、村落整合并点的重要载体、农村工商贸易的集散中心、农村公共产品的供给中心、统筹城乡发展的重要基础等五个方面的功能。根据示范镇资源禀赋、优势产业和发展方式等情况，可将其发展模式划分为城市辐射型、旅游开发型、工业催生型、市场拉动型和农业发展型五种类型。继续推进陕西重点示范镇建设，需要在认清自身发展条件和特点的基础上，发挥比较优势，打造特色产业，走出适合自身的发展之路。     

Tactics,traditions and opportunities: British and French crop‐trashing actions in comparative perspective

This article compares the tactic of trashing genetically modified crops in activist campaigns in Britain and France. In Britain, most crop trashing was carried out covertly, while in France most activists undertook open, public actions. In seeking an explanation for this, the article shows that the analysis of political opportunities, dominant in comparative studies of social movements, can only take us so far. While it helps explain the occurrence of direct action, it is much less useful in explaining the tactical differences between each country. It is argued that a fuller explanation requires an understanding of how action was shaped by different activist traditions. In France, action was staged as a demonstration of serious, responsible, collective Republican citizenship; in the United Kingdom, activists combined a sceptical view of legality developing from anarchist individualism with an explicitly non‐threatening, playful, ethos. The article concludes that a focus on activist traditions can provide an effective bridge between structural and cultural approaches to understanding the determinants of social movement action.     

后金融危机时代背景下中国汽车产业发展现状与对策研究

汽车产业是中国的支柱产业。2008年国际金融危机发生后,在国家各项相关利好政策的刺激下,中国汽车产业快速发展,产销量连续两年实现全球第一。2011年上半年,随着各项政策的退出,中国汽车产销增速明显回落。当前中国汽车产业既迎来难得的发展机遇,也面临严峻的挑战,必须加强自主创新能力、提高产业集中度、加大对新能源汽车的支持力度,加强自主品牌建设。