经济转型时期市场秩序建设的信用制度供给

在中国经济转型过程中,信用制度的缺失与市场秩序的混乱形成了经济转型的阻力,经济转型中信用制度的缺失影响了市场经济的健康发展。为了促进全国统一大市场的形成,规范市场经济运行秩序,在经济转型过程中要规范市场秩序,优化信用制度环境,加强信用制度供给,完善信用体系。     

买卖合同司法解释中违约金制度的解读

最高人民法院买卖合同司法解释对违约金制度作出了进一步规定,文章从比较法和实证分析的角度,对违约金的调整尤其是法院的主动干预在法哲学、立法例、必要性以及干预的限度上进行了分析,以期对理论和司法实践有所裨益。     

合同视角下的专利默示许可研究?--以美中两国的司法实践为考察对象

从发生原因上讲,专利默示许可包括基于产品销售、合同关系和其他交往关系产生的默示许可三种基本形式。专利默示许可的理论基础,在英美法上主要基于其禁止反言理论,在大陆法上则是基于诚实信用原则。专利默示许可,究其本质是专利权人和专利技术使用人之间的一种合同关系,而非侵权关系。专利默示许可是合同法上事实合同的一种表现形式,其成就应当具备事实合同成立的一般条件。我国司法机关有关专利默示许可的实践探索,既有成功的一面,也有有待完善的不足之处。从制度构建上讲,专利默示许可应当建筑在专利法的诚实信用原则之上,同时在具体规则上保持其案例法的本色。     

试论盗窃信用卡并使用简

本文以盗窃信用卡并使用中的盗窃行为和使用行为以及我国现行相关法律规定为研究对象加以分析.拟涉及以下诸内容：以我国刑法文本为基础,讨论刑法学界对《刑法》第196条第3款规定的理解;以全国人大常委会2004年关于信用卡的立法解释为依据,斟酌其中“信用卡”的定义;使用遗留在自动柜员机内的信用卡的行为;明知是他人盗窃的信用卡并使用;盗窃信用卡并使用是否存在转化型犯罪.     

商事信用的界定与制度构成

不同领域、不同学科的信用概念有着不同的涵义。商法上的商事信用不只是一种对商事主体履约或清偿能力的主观评价,同时也是一种客观的履约能力。我国需要创建的商事信用制度具有丰富的内容和特定的规范构成,包括商事信用权、商事信用信息公示、商事信用信息征集和商事信用的评价以及商事信用的守信激励与失信惩戒等多项制度。大陆法国家传统商法制度中没有单独的商事信用制度,并不成为否定商事信用制度的充分理由,相反恰是创新中国商事信用制度的重要根据。设计并构建商事信用制度无疑是中国未来商事立法的必由之路和重大使命。     

China's corporate credit reporting system: A comparison with the United States and Germany

Corporate credit reporting (CCR), which aims at increasing trust in corporates, constitutes an intriguing, yet understudied set of regulatory institutions as it is both a regulatory object and subject at the same time. Differences in national CCR systems pose challenges for multinational companies and have increasingly become a subject of international conflicts on regulatory standards. In this context, the case of China deserves special attention since the country pursues both institutional divergence and convergence with international examples. Hence, the characterization of China's regulatory regime remains difficult. By comparing the institutional context of CCR in China to those in the United States and Germany, this paper sheds light on a specific aspect of China's complex regulatory regime. At the same time, it provides insights into the Chinese manifestation of CCR, which are important for the international business community.     

商品销售性格资本逻辑意识形态

本文从商品销售性格的具体表现生发出去,探讨了它的深层逻辑根基和功能表现,指出了资本逻辑是它的根源,意识形态是它参与社会的方式,是它的作用目的。     

Comment on Kirk McClure's “Are low-income housing tax credit developments locating where there is a shortage of affordable units?”

Kirk McClure's article makes important contributions to our understanding of the way in which state allocating agencies are using the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC). However, one of the premises of his analysis – that allocating agencies should encourage the location housing developments in census tracts with a “surplus” of low-income renters – is mistaken. Census tracts are too small to be considered closed-system housing markets. Additionally, the LIHTC program does not exist in isolation, but instead as part of a combined national rental housing policy that includes both supply-side programs (LIHTC) and demand-side programs (housing vouchers). A final flaw in the notion that LIHTC units should be built in census tracts with a surplus of renter households in the 30% to 60% of AMI range compared with the units affordable to them is that increasing the amount of affordable housing in those tracts could have the effect of further concentrating households by income and race.     

地方政府竞争对政府信用的影响

由于地方政府之间的竞争具有双重效应,因此地方政府之间的竞争对于政府信用也有着双重影响,一方面是有序的地方政府竞争行为对于政府信用的积极效应,另一方面则是无序的地方政府竞争行为带来的消极效应。针对消极政府竞争行为对于政府信用的破坏,需要从构建＂服务型政府＂、＂信用政府＂、消减社会不公、构建多中心的信用体系等多个方面来解决这一困局。     

The need to improve the living conditions of women in Nuba Mountains,Southern Kordofan

ABSTRACT

The Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) not only ended Africa's longest civil war, it aimed to transform Sudanese society. A critical element of this transformation is uplifting the status of women. This article surveys the conditions faced by women in two villages in Nuba Mountains/Southern Kordofan, principally their ability to access land for farming, credit facilities and barriers to education and health services, and whether the implementation of the CPA has resulted in any concrete changes.