高利转贷罪认定中的几个问题

高利转贷罪由套取信贷资金和高利转贷两个相互关联的行为组成。高利是指高于获取贷款的利率。本罪的故意应包括实施套取信贷资金和高利转贷两部分。在实施套取资金行为时 ,行为人的故意内容是获得信贷资金 ;高利转贷时 ,目的是获取非法利益。这两部分必须密切结合在一起 ,套取信贷资金时 ,行为人已具有通过转贷牟利的目的了。     

China's corporate credit reporting system: A comparison with the United States and Germany

Corporate credit reporting (CCR), which aims at increasing trust in corporates, constitutes an intriguing, yet understudied set of regulatory institutions as it is both a regulatory object and subject at the same time. Differences in national CCR systems pose challenges for multinational companies and have increasingly become a subject of international conflicts on regulatory standards. In this context, the case of China deserves special attention since the country pursues both institutional divergence and convergence with international examples. Hence, the characterization of China's regulatory regime remains difficult. By comparing the institutional context of CCR in China to those in the United States and Germany, this paper sheds light on a specific aspect of China's complex regulatory regime. At the same time, it provides insights into the Chinese manifestation of CCR, which are important for the international business community.