深化综合改革中的组织重构探究

原有的层级制组织结构由于存在高行政成本、监督成本和影响成本,以及对环境适应性低的缺陷,成为制约经济发展和社会进步的瓶颈之一。在不断变化的新形势下,政府应打破层级制和集权,采取分类和分层治理等措施进行组织重构,逐步转向网络组织结构。同时,注意分化改革中的各种阻力,即传统习惯势力的束缚、既得利益者的反对以及转换成本的存在。     

再论社会主义初级阶段理论形成发展的理论依据与时代背景

从理论创新的理论基础和时代背景看,社会主义初级阶段理论的形成发展,有着深厚的思想理论来源和鲜明的历史时代背景;就理论创新的实践基础而言,社会主义初级阶段理论是以国内外社会主义建设正反两方面的历史经验教训为历史根据,以新中国60多年特别是改革开放30多年的成功实践为实践基础。     

Citizenship in Civil Society?

Abstract

This article seeks to provide a conceptual framework to complement and guide the empirical analysis of civil society. The core argument is that civil society must be understood, not as a category of (post)industrialized society, but as one of individualized society. Civil society is characterized by individualism that is sustained and protected by the civil values of autonomy and emancipation. This, accordingly, implies that empirical data of civil society can be understood most fruitfully within the framework of individualized society. Classical sociology, however, perceives this very individualism and its values as being antagonistic to its own civic vision. Hence, the crucial question is whether there can be any scope for citizenship, classically understood, within civil society. This article begins with the conceptual reconstruction of the social organization of civil society. Thereafter, two distinct civil society perspectives—mediating structures and Tocquevillianism—are explored to see how civil individualism and citizenship relate to each.     

论加强我国政府法制机构建设

坚持科学民主决策、坚持依法行政、坚持行政监督,是政府工作必须遵循的三项基本原则。政府法制机构作为法制工作的载体,为政府依法行政提供强大的制度保障。大力加强和改进政府法制机构建设,即提高认识、健全机构、保障经费、增强素质、创新工作、强化职能,是加强对执法活动监督的重要组织基础,是进一步推进依法行政的关键环节。     

When identity is not reached: two cases from Brasilia

When human remains are examined, three questions always need to be answered: who is the deceased, what was the cause of death, and when did the death occur, the former question being the most relevant. The identification of half or fully skeletonized human remains is a complex process and always requires the use of methods that allow individualization beyond any reasonable doubt. However, no matter how vigorous the search for identification, this is not always achieved. Here, the author presents two cases in which identification was exhaustively attempted but not achieved despite the existence of an osteo implanted device in one case and the presence of documents in the other. In one case, we could not find a potential identity for the deceased, while in the other we found a possible identity but not a family member to provide antemortem data to confirm it. Although the scientific literature tends to favour the publication of cases with favourable outcomes, one should also learn from failures, which is the reason why the author decided to publish his unsuccessful experiences. The reasons for the failures are discussed, as well as methodological improvements for future cases.     

“两个普遍”要求乡镇（街道）工会建设新突破

当前,乡镇(街道)工会已成为工会组织体系中承上启下的重要环节,加强乡镇(街道)工会建设,落实"组织起来、切实维权"工作方针,亟待解决"有人干事"和"有钱办事"等问题,按照工会规范化建设要求,明确乡镇(街道)总工会法律地位,增强基层工会活力,确保依法推动企业普遍建立工会组织,依法推动企业普遍开展工资集体协商,即"两个普遍"工作目标的实现。     

坚定信心强服务 应对危机促和谐——充分发挥工会组织在应对金融危机中的作用

随着金融危机的影响不断加剧并向实体经济蔓延,对职工利益和劳动关系的影响在所难免,需要工会组织充分发挥作用,联系各方共克时艰,为帮助企业度过困难凝聚群力,为和谐劳动关系的构建奠定基础。     

依法立法是依法治国的首要环节

就对公共权力的制约而言 ,依法治国的全部要求包含依法立法、依法行政、依法司法三个方面 ,其中 ,依法立法是依法治国的首要环节。它的主要涵义是立法的精神和原则、立法的主体资格、立法的权限范围、立法的程序规范都必须得之于法律 ,以及对立法的合法性可以予以司法审查 ;而在所有的法律中 ,人民的利益是最高的法律。     

论妨害公务罪的犯罪对象

妨害公务罪的本质在于对国家权力的反抗.但其犯罪对象并非妨害公务的行为,而是行为所直接作用的人或物,不同国家和地区的刑法对妨害公务犯罪对象的规定也不尽相同.该罪的犯罪对象应该包括国家机关工作人员、红十字会工作人员、人大代表以及保障上述人员执行公务的物品,并且应以宪法规定为依据,充分考虑我国特殊国情,坚持司法统一原则界定国家机关工作人员     

证据战视角下有组织犯罪组织性认定侦查取证研究

四战理论的提出为当前刑侦工作的发展指明了方向,其中证据战对公安机关提升打击有组织犯罪案件的能力尤为重要。有组织犯罪案件侦办取证过程中最困难的就是对其组织性的认定。应从证据链条构建、非犯罪事实认定以及经济活动三方面对有组织犯罪的组织性认定进行研究。