经营者赔偿责任的动态系统论--从第三人侵权的路径展开

经营场所第三人侵权时经营者是否承担赔偿责任 ,在立法制度设计和法解释上应当衡量多方面的因素 ,动态系统论给这一问题的思考提供了借鉴和启发。首先应当确定经营者承担责任的观点或因子 ,其次透过观点和因子进一步探索其背后的原理 ,最后通过比较命题反映出责任承担动态性和多样性。     

重在拓展人的生命空间--对创建学习型社会的文化思考

创建学习型社会,是为拓展人的生命空间,让人们成为真正全面发展的新人.创建的核心是提高学习力.学习力的形成源于文化积蕴,以深厚文化为根基培育个人、组织和社会的学习力,并促其转化为创新能力,是创建学习型社会的基本途径.     

斡旋受贿问题研究

斡旋贿赂行为侵害的是其他公民的正当权益和公平公正的社会秩序,同时也侵害了社会公众对国家的信任感。《刑法》第388条中"利用本人职权或地位形成的便利条件"作为斡旋受贿罪构成要件的规定,具有缺陷,应予取消。     

论我国仲裁机构的法律属性及其改革方向

仲裁机构法律属性的确定关涉到仲裁机构治理、改革方向选择与中国仲裁制度优化。由于立法未明确仲裁机构法律属性,受政府牵头组建的模式与现行体制限制,仲裁机构继被归类于事业单位后,又被其分类改革裹挟而无所适从,整体"行政化"色彩严重。历史原因与当前深化政府机构改革的压力叠加,使得仲裁机构面临被"违法改革"的危机。仲裁私法自治的本性决定了仲裁机构的非官方性和独立性,制度竞争促使仲裁机构走向公益性和非营利性。我国仲裁机构改革应当彻底去行政化,确定公益性非营利法人定位,优化治理结构。仲裁应主要通过行业协会进行自治自律,政府监管需依法适度。融入国际竞争、完善仲裁法治、加强人才培养是未来仲裁发展之关键。     

The need for a complete dental autopsy of unidentified edentulous human remains

In December 2017, a decomposed unidentified body was found near the river Tronto in Teramo, Italy. The corpse was found without any identifying documents or specific personal belongings, except for a packet of cigarettes. The medical examiner determined a gastric perforation from the intake of hydrochloric acid to be the cause of death. A jar of muriatic acid found near the body led to suicide being considered the manner of death. The Penal Court in Teramo appointed two forensic odontologists to complete the postmortem assessment and collect dental data for personal identification. The corpse was found wearing a complete set of upper and lower dentures. The dental autopsy and 42 periapical X-ray images helped generate a biological profile of a man totally edentulous with upper and lower dentures, as well as an osteosynthesis with two plates and screws in the left ascending ramus of the mandible. In March 2018, the sister of a missing person reported the disappearance of her brother, and a presumptive identification was performed through visual recognition of the decomposed body. The sister confirmed the presence of two dentures and the location of the maxillo-facial surgery for the treatment of the fractured mandible. A complete dental autopsy was able to establish his identity without any DNA comparison needed. This case highlights the importance of performing a complete dental autopsy inclusive of dental radiographs, and its value in the identification of all unknown human remains even when totally edentulous.A complete dental autopsy should be performed in all cases of human identification.

Keypoints

• Despite a corpse being edentulous, a complete dental autopsy can still be useful.
• Dental radiographs, such as bitewings, periapical images, panoramic radiographs, and CT scans, are recommended in all identification autopsies.

     

德国的法人刑事责任论述评

德国现行刑法典与判例对法人犯罪皆持否定态度 ,但学术界对法人有害行为追究刑事责任的观念也已得到广泛承认。本文通过探讨德国法律制度对法人处罚规定的得失 ,指出法人犯罪肯定论虽然日益受到重视 ,但在和刑法理论的调和上还有许多不完善之处。应在从正面肯定法人的犯罪能力的基础上 ,探讨合适有效的制裁体系