加快推进桂林国家旅游综合改革试验区建设的思考

建设桂林国家旅游综合改革试验区,首先对其制约因素要有充分的认识,并重点解决好制约试验区建设的瓶颈问题,如旅游方式的创新、体制机制的完善、旅游市场的规范以及旅游人才队伍建设等。桂林国家旅游综合改革试验区的建设,应担当为中国旅游业转型升级并与世界充分接轨积累经验的责任。     

Assessing for bruises on the soul: identifying and evidencing childhood emotional abuse

The term ‘emotional abuse’ is acknowledged by law in the Children Act 1989 and refers to the wider social concept of harm that occurs in the psychosocial domain. Emotional abuse is a contested notion and a form of harm that statutory child protection social workers find difficult to recognise and gather evidence of. Early preventative intervention approaches, which occur outside the legal system, are the preferred course of action in work with emotional abuse. However, child protection social workers may use their statutory powers and duties to implement interventions when cases are deemed to require attention within legal frameworks.Professionals routinely fear legal work in cases of emotional abuse, feeling inadequately equipped to engage effectively with the law. This article draws on rich research data, gathered for an Economic and Social Research Council funded doctoral project. The data offers an original perspective on the interaction between social work and law, adding to existing literature on the frictions that exists. Using psychosocial methods, the research explores social worker experiences of identifying and evidencing emotional abuse, with particular attention to the application of ‘attachment theory’. The article shines a light on some practice complexities of identifying and evidencing emotional abuse.     

主创品牌和产业群聚互动中的晋江制鞋业

产业群聚是制造业发展过程中的一个重要现象。在产业群聚的发展过程中,必须重视主创品牌的作用。在主创品牌和产业群聚的互动中,要处理好两者之间的关系,要"以人为本",把全部管理工作的出发点和落脚点真正转到以人为中心的轨道上来,这是企业持续发展的不竭动力。     

高等学校在建构学习型社会中的地位和作用

形成全民学习、终身学习的学习型社会,促进人的全面发展是全面建设小康社会的目标之一。高等教育的大众化趋势,高等学校丰富的知识和人力资源、发达的信息知识传播条件使高等学校在建构学习型社会中具有不可替代的作用。在建构建立学习型社会的过程中,高等学校应解放思想、深化改革,发挥其示范作用、先导作用和前沿作用。     

The Role of Parental and Peer Attachment in the Psychological Health and Self-Esteem of Adolescents

This paper presents the results of 3 studies examining the relationships of parental attachment, peer attachment, and self-esteem to adolescent psychological health. A model is presented in which parental attachment directly influences both psychological health and self-esteem and the influence of peer attachment on psychological health is totally mediated by self-esteem. Using structural equation modeling, Study 1 evaluates the model on a sample of 1998 Norwegian high school students (aged 12–19 years). With some modifications it is found to be a satisfactory fit. Study 2 replicates Study 1 using a sample of 358 Australian high school students (aged 15–18 years). A multisample analysis revealed no significant differences between the model for Studies 1 and 2. Study 3 was a further successful replication employing alternative measures of the constructs considered with a sample of 345 Australian high school students (aged 15–19 years). The major finding from all 3 studies is that the role of peer and parental attachment on psychological health is primarily meditated by self-esteem. Implications for research elucidating the links between attachment and specific aspects of self-esteem are discussed.     

对娱乐场所治安管理半径与密度的思考

娱乐场所的治安管理是治安秩序管理的重要组成部分,对于维护社会治安秩序和公共安全具有重要意义。如何走出娱乐场所治安管理工作低效率、低水平、低层次循环的轨道,实现由“经验管理”向“科学管理”转变,须寻求理论的新支点。以行政管理半径与密度为视角,思考娱乐场所的治安管理工作,为不断提高管理工作的科技水平和信息含量,积极实现管理方法定量化、管理手段科学化提供有益的探索。     

公共利益及公益诉讼解读

公共利益是不特定多数社会公众的利益,其根本性标志在于非排他性和使用与消费的共同性。公益诉讼可分为民事公益诉讼和行政公益诉讼,其本质在于保护社会公共利益。开放性是公益诉讼的显著特征。     

Coping With Relationship Stressors: The Impact of Different Working Models of Attachment and Links to Adaptation

The study explores the role of working models of attachment in the process of coping with relationship stressors with a focus on long-term adaptation. In a 7-year longitudinal study of 112 participants, stress and coping were assessed during adolescence and emerging adulthood. In addition, working models of attachment were assessed by employing the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI). Individuals classified as having secure working models experienced low stress in relationships with parents, peers, and romantic partners and dealt with relationship stressors more actively by using their social network during adolescence and at the age of 21 years. In contrast, individuals with preoccupied working models experienced high relationship stress, particularly in relationships with parents, and employed less adaptive coping styles over time. Regression analyses revealed that although a preoccupied working model of attachment and withdrawal coping explained variance in symptomatology, relationship stressors were more predictive of poor psychological adaptation. Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Mainz, Germany. Received a PhD in psychology from the University of Giessen, Germany. Research interests concern relationship development in adolescence and emerging adulthood, with a focus on stress and coping. To whom correspondence should be addressed at Department of Psychology, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg, D-50999 Mainz, Germany.     

论特种行业与娱乐场所治安防控体系理论的构建

在依法治国、社会主义经济体制改革逐步深化的今天,构建特种行业和娱乐服务场所治安防控体系势在必行。而这一模式需要有坚实的理论支撑,文章就构建特种行业和娱乐服务场所治安防控体系的背景、意义及理论基础予以论述,期望能对该体系的构建起到一定的作用。     

Friendship and Attachment Among Heterosexual and Sexual-Minority Youths: Does the Gender of Your Friend Matter?

One-hundered and sixty-eight sexual-minority and heterosexual youths aged 15–24 completed questionnaires to assess gender and sexual orientation differences in the percentage of same-gender peers in youths' friendship networks, the gender of their best friends, and their degree of attachment to these friends. Most youths had predominantly same-gender peer networks and same-gender best friends. Notable gender differences emerged among sexual minorities. Female sexual-minority youths reported heightened participation in close same-gender friendships, whereas sexual-minority male youths showed the opposite pattern. Unlike all other groups, male sexual-minority youths had more cross-gender than same-gender friends and were more attached to their best friends than were heterosexual males. They were also less attached to their romantic partners than were heterosexual males. It is suggested that male sexual-minority youths might become highly attached to friends to compensate for low expectations of intimacy with male romantic partners. Cultural factors contributing to these gender differences in sexual-minority youths' experiences are discussed.