The public relations philosophy of John W. Hill: bricks in the foundation of issues management

This paper contends that John W. Hill, founding partner of Hill and Knowlton, based his philosophy of public relations on four signal elements of issues management: strategic business planning sensitive to the threats and opportunities of public policy; high standards of corporate responsibility; issues monitoring; and issues communication. His philosophy, now nearly one‐half century old, was enlightened in that it fares well against the standards of ethics, symmetry and sensitive relationship management championed in public relations literature today. This analysis is based on the philosophy Hill expressed in his two books, which establish him as one of the founders of modern issues management. Copyright © 2002 Henry Stewart Publications.     

我国人口和计划生育工作中存在的问题及对策

我国人口和计划生育工作中存在近期人口惯性增长势头依然强劲,人口素质总体水平不高,人口老龄化日趋严重,出生人口性别比居高不下等问题。对此,应继续稳定和完善现行人口和计划生育政策;建议恢复婚检,加强婚育、保健和教育工作,提高人口素质;逐步建立覆盖城乡居民的养老保障制度;采取有效措施,严惩用B超鉴定性别后有意堕女胎的行为;加强计划外生育的管理,健全城乡基本保障制度,扭转出生人口性别比偏高问题。     

生殖健康领域的社会性别需求分析--基于社会性别需求分析框架及计划生育优质服务项目县的调查

本文基于伦敦大学发展研究部修正的社会性别需求理论,利用典型组专题讨论方法,分别从服务提供层角度和服务对象角度调查了服务对象在生殖健康领域的社会性别需求,包括现实性社会性别需求和战略性社会性别需求,分析了两种角度下服务对象的社会性别需求在本质上的一致性,提出应将两者结合起来全面考察服务对象在生殖健康领域的社会性别需求,并将该思路体现在计划生育优质服务工作中。     

Capital Gains and Spatial Inequalities: Developing Fairer Suburbs

One of the longest‐running debates in urban development, enshrined within the evolution of the British planning system, is how best to capture the increased value of land arising from development. This article outlines the historic and contemporary context before proposing an approach towards ‘land value capture’, based on practice in continental Europe but adapted to Britain's specific circumstances. In doing so, it also sets out why new approaches are needed as part of the search for better ways of funding local infrastructure, developing mixed communities and improving Britain's suburbs for the benefit of all.     

From Planning to Market: A Framework for Cuba

The measures introduced by Raúl Castro since 2008 and the most recent US–Cuba policy change indicate that Cuba is shifting from a planned and highly centralised state socialist economic model toward one in which economic actors and markets become main drivers of the economy. The examples of Asian and Central and Eastern European socialist countries suggest four distinguished pathways for such transition. The question is which one may provide a feasible model for Cuba. Based on the country's economic and population structure, this study places the Cuban case within the framework of socialist economic transitions and explores some policy implications.     

Market-Oriented Urban Planning – Constraining Citizen Participation

Urban planning in Norway can be characterised as market oriented, with responsibilities for the formulation of planning largely delegated to private developers. Even though the principle of citizen participation has a strong and longstanding tradition in Norway, the market-oriented practices challenge the ability of citizens to influence their spatial surroundings. Based on broad surveys and qualitative case studies, this article maps the attitudes of developers, councillors and planners towards citizen participation and studies the strategies of local community associations. Our analysis shows that developers value citizen participation to a much lesser degree than councillors and planners, which can explain the lack of participatory channels in early phases. Official avenues for participation occur later, primarily through hearings. Local associations find this to be too late, characterising urban planning as a path dependent process; as a consequence, local associations attempt to influence planning processes in a more informal way by contacting councillors directly.     

学术传媒的特色创建与策划

学术传媒具有学科领域广泛性、作者群体有限性以及与科研工作的互动性,必然要求其形成并确立鲜明的个性与特色。学术传媒的特色创建体现在跟踪学术前沿、为经济建设和社会发展服务以及新颖独特的装帧设计和栏目设置等方面。编辑策划是创建学术传媒特色的重要保证,学术传播工作者要通过选题策划、组稿策划、栏目策划、市场策划等各个环节的协调运作,树立和培养策划意识。     

论俄罗斯经济转轨过程中政府的有效性

在俄罗斯经济转轨过程中,普京执政以来转轨顺利,经济发展迅速.这是因为普京政府在转轨方式选择上符合俄罗斯的国情与传统,经济转轨战略规划上详尽明确,政府调控上有力而适度,法制建设方面适时且到位.同时,政府的权威使得各项措施执行有力,多元思想的统一为民众对于政府决策实施的支持提供了思想保证.所有这一切使得普京政府在俄经济转轨过程中发挥了更好的作用.     

试论绩效预算改革的战略规划基础

传统控制导向的预算制度由于缺乏战略视角而陷于支离破碎,绩效预算制度通过引入战略规划因素,将政策、规划和预算有机地结合起来。绩效预算制度要求政府机构在提出预算需求时必须根据本组织的战略计划(或中长程计划),明确列出组织的中长程目标、策略、预期的产出或成果,绩效评估的标准,以及前一年的绩效评估结果。战略规划的成功制定能够帮助公共机构厘清组织的计划优先权,并能够基于一种对共享目标的追求而协调机构成员的行为。这一战略视角在中期支出框架中得到了直接的体现。     

以规划环评为手段，推动“两型社会”建设——写在《规划环境影响评价条例》实施之际

该文分析了“两型社会”提出的背景和基本内涵,论述了规划环境影响评价对于建设“两型社会”的作用,并提出了进一步提高规划环境影响评价服务“两型社会”能力的建议。