职业生涯规划对大学生高质量就业的影响——基于23所高校2019、2020届本科毕业生的分析

在产业转型升级、经济下行压力与新冠肺炎疫情叠加的背景下,大学生职业生涯规划行为能否提升其就业质量及促进职业可持续发展这一问题值得探究。本研究基于9个省份23所高校2019、2020届本科毕业生的网上调研数据,运用层次分析法构建就业质量评价体系,分析职业生涯规划的开始时间、长远程度对大学生就业质量的影响及其稳健性。研究发现,总体而言,职业生涯规划越早、越长远,大学生就业质量越高。为进一步促进大学生高质量就业,研究建议：各级学校需要构建需求驱动的职业生涯教育体系,明晰辅导员在职业生涯教育中的专职定位,父母应重视对子女职业生涯规划的指导。     

论利益保障视域下城市规划中的公众参与——基于德国双层可持续参与制度的启示

随着我国城市化进程的不断深入,城市规划制订中的法治化问题逐渐进入了我们行政法学研究的视野。由于城市规划本身的特殊性使得在规划制订程序中存在着公众参与制度广阔的适用空间,《城乡规划法》已经对城市规划制订中公众参与制度进行了比较原则的规定,但是各地政府在具体实践中存在着诸多的适用困境。我国应借鉴德国城市规划中公众参与制度,确立以保障公众利益、防止公民权益受到过量损害为目标的制度,最终通过完善我国城市规划中公众参与的具体制度,以期实现保障公民利益的目标。     

城市规划编制过程中的听证会设计

听证会是正式的公众参与城市规划编制方式。政府规划部门应作为听证会的一般发起主体和组织者,控制性详细规划地段内的利害关系人应作为特殊提起主体。听证事项应限于对社会公共利益有重大影响的事项,并适当将某些事项排除。对于不同的听证事项可采取不同的听证模式。听证参加人应分为居民代表和专家代表,合理设置人数比例。听证主持人可由同级人民代表大会中具有规划知识背景的工作人员担任,以确保其公正性;听证参加人享有陈述和质询的权利;听证会记录应作为城市规划编制和审批的必备参考。违反听证规则时应追究相关工作人员的责任,但一般不影响城市规划的整体效力,可以补听证和申请国家赔偿方式救济。     

试析突发群体性事件应急处置演练之组织与实施

突发群体性事件应急处置演练实质上是对将来可能发生的突发群体性事件进行应急处置的一项前期准备活动。应急处置演练的组织与实施过程可概括为应急处置演练的三个阶段和应急处置演练八项主要工作。当前,突发群体性事件的应急处置演练组织工作还存在不少问题和困难,严重影响演练的效果和作用,应采取针对性措施,以最大限度地发挥应急处置演练的作用。     

论劳动报酬权的优先权属性

劳动报酬权作为社会性权利,既是契约自由的表现,也是国家干预的结果。它的权利属性,决定了它的优先权属性。劳动报酬优先权具有一般特定债权的优先权特征和社会权法定性特征。我国立法特别是劳动法应确立劳动报酬权优先实现原则。     

家族企业继承机制及其文化基础的国际比较

家族企业对经济的重要贡献已经得到公认 ,而家族企业对继承人的选择、培养以及是否实施适当的继承规划机制是关系到家族企业的持续发展、乃至生死存亡的关键问题 ,本文试图通过比较华人家族企业、美国家族企业和日本家族企业在企业代际传承中的实践 ,发现华人家族企业的现状 ,以便对华人家族企业下一步应采取的步骤有更清楚的认识。     

浅析企业所得税税收筹划的基本方法

所得税是企业的主要税负之一,合理的税收筹划不仅可以使企业减免部分税负,而且还可以增强企业成本控制的意识,达到增强企业实力,提高企业竞争力的目的。企业所得税税收筹划的基本方法主要有三种：环境利用型所得税筹划方法、优惠政策利用型税收筹划方法以及结构利用型税收筹划方法。企业可根据实际情况,通过筹资、投资、生产经营中策略的选择来实现节税。     

Marks on the city: the impacts of coastline emergence and bombing on Tallinn’s anachronistic pockets

ABSTRACT

With its complex history, Tallinn is a puzzling patchwork of contrasts – old and new, historic and revisionist. Tallinn’s abrupt contrasts in urban form originate largely from two types of historic disturbance: shoreline emergence and bombing. Through an analysis of archival maps and planning documents, this paper examines how natural shifts in the city’s shoreline combined with bombing during World War II to create anachronistic pockets within Tallinn and divergent densities and access to green space within Tallinn’s districts. Little is written in English about the history of Tallinn’s urban development. This paper analyzes Tallinn’s history of disturbance and poses challenges and opportunities to consider in the city’s future development.     

Second-Generation Policy Priorities for Colonias and Informal Settlements in Texas

Along the Texas border with Mexico, more than 400,000 people live in over 2,000 informal self-help settlements known as colonias. These exceedingly low-income, largely Latino settlements have historically suffered from severe health risks, poor infrastructure and housing conditions, and physical and social isolation. Researchers and policymakers have focused extensively on what I call “first-generation policy priorities.” This has primarily entailed efforts to regularize title and infrastructure, support self-help home improvement for colonia homeowners, and prevent the growth of new informal settlements along the border region. I provide a comprehensive review of existing research on colonias to document the myriad ways in which housing and infrastructure conditions and titling practices have changed since these settlements first proliferated throughout the border region in the second half of the 20th century. These changes necessitate a rethinking of the policy priorities for colonias and informal settlements throughout the state. In particular, I argue that colonias must be recast to recognize the significant improvements that have taken place but also the long-term and sometimes severe problems that persist. These “second-generation policy priorities” include the development of sustainable forms of governance, regulation, and finance to address ongoing infrastructure investment needs in colonias; supporting access to and upkeep of safe and affordable renter- and owner-occupied housing through both self-help and contractor-led projects; ensuring long-term title clarity; and promoting community organizing in new and aging settlements.     

计划生育无后家庭民生关怀体系研究——以辽宁省辽阳市调研为例

本文根据文献研究、实地调研和案例分析,提出计划生育无后家庭面临三个打击;发现独生子女夭亡父母存在六种心理和三大愿望;提出新时期人口和计划生育改革和发展的方向,并建议国家尽快确立＂善政为民,良策福民＂的人口福利政策和＂特别关注,重点关爱,持续关怀＂的核心价值理念,迅速启动＂计生特殊困难家庭特别关怀行动＂,建构计划生育无后家庭民生关怀体系。还提出相应的家庭关怀理论和特殊家庭关怀方针。