影响和谐警民关系构建的因素及对策研究

构建和谐警民关系是实现中国梦、确保党的群众路线教育实践活动成效和实现公安工作科学发展的迫切需要。但构建和谐警民关系受公安机关自身因素、群众的新要求和新期待因素及非警务活动等因素的影响,一度出现警民关系紧张。应积极打造一支根植于民并依法高效履职的公安队伍,为人民群众安居乐业提供有力保障,搭建好警民沟通互动平台,抓好公安宣传舆论引导工作,开创和谐警民关系新局面。     

在职民警教育培训及其风险问题研究

教育培训是警察人力资源开发的主要途径,但不少在职民警在接受教育培训后,因组织内部和民警个人等原因而离开了原单位,公安人才面临着流失风险。应为民警设计一套职业发展通道,对民警采取必要的保护措施,提高职业培训的针对性,建立有效的人力资源管理制度,尊重人才,建立稳固的心理契约,以解决公安人才流失问题。     

公安高等院校法学学术型硕士培养模式创新研究

公安法学教育是公安职业教育与法学教育相结合的特殊法学教育,是法学教育的重要组成部分。公安高等院校法学类硕士培养基本上紧随我国法学教育的发展趋势,但是要在学术型硕士培养上创新,就需要突出公安特色。在"卓越法律人才计划"的大背景下,法学教育"精英化"、"大众化"、"职业化"等的辨析日趋明确,各大高校法学硕士培养定位已经基本形成共识,即为研究做准备——学术型硕士。公安高等院校法学硕士定位同样应为学术型硕士,其要在同领域中具备"卓越法律人才"素质,就需在培养过程中强化公安实践上升为公安理论的能力,首先从招生数量上"精化",其次从课程设置上"简化"、"深化",再次从导师引导上"细化"、"学徒化",最后从准出门槛——毕业论文上"学术化"。公安高等院校法学硕士最终应能成为公安法学相关理论领域博士研究预备人才。     

社区民警“就地访谈”工作法探析

顺应公安民警走访联系群众工作常态化、制度化的要求,适应社区警务模式的需要,创设社区民警"就地访谈"工作法很有必要。"就地访谈"是指社区民警在当班巡逻的过程中,基于自主判断,任意选择一个对象,在表明身份和说明意图后就地与其交谈,以期获取警方所需信息的过程。"就地访谈"工作法有自己的特色,区别于现场访问、入户访谈(调查)以及盘查。社区民警进行"就地访谈"要掌握一定的要领,对"就地访谈"获取的信息也要进行科学的加工处理和存储,并实现信息共享。     

Making a difference: On the constraints of consensus building and the relevance of deliberation in stakeholder dialogues

This article illuminates the contribution of stakeholder dialogues to environmental policy making. It makes a distinction between stakeholder dialogues as consensus building and stakeholder dialogues as deliberation. Although consensus building seems to be the dominant approach in participatory environmental policy making, this article questions the merits of consensus building and it uses the experience of the Dutch stakeholder dialogue project Climate OptiOns for the Long term (COOL) to explore, in a deliberative design, the shortcomings of a consensus-building approach and how they are possibly dealt with. The article presents the results of two deliberative methods that have been used in the COOL project – the repertory grid analysis and the dialectical approach – to demonstrate how a deliberative design can help policy makers to critically assess arguments in favor of and against a broad range of policy options, and deal with stakeholder conflict in an early phase of the policy process.     

大型活动安保中的区域警务合作机制研究简

大型活动安保面临着很多潜在风险和不确定因素。公安机关原先相对封闭的警务模式,无法适应大型活动安保要求。公安机关应进一步深化和完善区域警务合作机制,有效整合各方警务资源,建立大型活动安保联勤指挥机制、重点人员共同监管机制、突发事件应急互援机制,深入推进情报信息沟通和共享,合力共同做好大型活动安保,确保“万无一失”。     

Conflict Assessment in Energy Infrastructure Siting: Prospects for Consensus Building in the Northern Pass Transmission Line Project

As energy demand grows rapidly worldwide, power line infrastructure will continue to be a major development planning challenge. This study considers the environmental conflict that has arisen over a transnational transmission line project between Canada and the United States. A qualitative conflict assessment is presented to define the parameters for consensus that could prevent protracted litigation between stakeholders. Proactively designing a process to encourage consensus building during the early development phase remains the most critical determinant of compromise. In this article, we argue that in this case a consensus‐building effort could be feasible if certain design requirements were met, including gaining the participation of key stakeholders, paying attention to trust, and focusing on the issues specific to this transmission line rather than to a larger energy discussion. The research shows that despite potential pitfalls, reaching more widely accepted and ecologically sensitive solutions to environmental conflicts through participatory and collaborative approaches is possible and worth the effort.     

NEIGHBORHOOD RACIAL CONTEXT AND PERCEPTIONS OF POLICE‐BASED RACIAL DISCRIMINATION AMONG BLACK YOUTH*

Renewed interest has occurred in the United States around racially biased policing. Unfortunately, little is known about the effects of neighborhood social context on black adolescents' experiences with racially biased policing. In the current study, we examined whether perceptions of racially biased policing against black adolescents are a function of neighborhood racial composition, net of other neighborhood‐ and individual‐level factors. Using two waves of data from 763 black adolescents, we found that black adolescents most frequently are discriminated against by the police in predominantly white neighborhoods. This effect especially is pronounced in white neighborhoods that experienced recent growth in the size of the black population. Our results lend support to the “defended” white neighborhood thesis.     

新世纪公安高校课程建设的现状与对策

在我国高校由扩张式外延发展向着以内涵发展为主之际,课程建设被放到了前所未有的地位;公安高校课程建设在观念认识、学科研究、课程体系、建设主体等方面存在的问题,如不尽快解决,将拉大与普通高校的差距;明确课程建设在教学工作中的核心地位,加强对课程生成和实施的管理,创建有效的课程管理机制,培育发展公安高校课程建设特色,不失为当前公安高校加强对教学工作的领导与管理的有力举措。     

论公安民警的身体健康及自我保健

一个时期以来,公安民警积劳成疾、英年早逝的事例时有发生,令人痛心。各地调查发现,公安民警身体健康状况不容乐观,已给我们敲响警钟。造成公安民警身体健康出现问题特别是出现积劳成疾的原因很复杂,其中不健康的生活方式和观念是“头号杀手”。健康是生命的基础,健康水平决定生命的质量。作为公安民警自身来说,要改善健康状况,提高生命质量,提升战斗力,必须构建健康的生活方式。