大力加强公民能力建设：一种框架

党的十六届四中全会把执政能力建设作为我党执政后的一项根本建设,具有重大的现实意义和深远的历史意义。党的执政能力建设与公民能力建设是相辅相成的。提出研究公民能力建设的必要性、基本内容,并揭示其一种框架,可以从另外一个途径有助于推进党的执政能力建设。     

福建公安高等专科学校男生心理健康素质状况测查报告

本研究以MMPI为工具 ,测查福建公安高等专科学校男生的心理健康素质状况 ,结果显示 ,该校男生心理健康素质状况喜忧参半 ,并有自己的特点。尤其值得重视的是 ,有心理病态嫌疑或心理不适倾向的个案占 63 .6 % ,其中“亚健康”者占 44 .5% ;疑似病态的偏常类型以躁狂倾向、病态人格、躁郁倾向为主 ,合计占病态个案的 81 .0 %。因此 ,公安院校招生和公安机关招警应考虑引进心理测试筛查心理健康偏常者 ;公安院校应加强在校学生的心理健康辅导和心理素质训练 ,建立心理健康保障体制。     

城市社区党建研究探讨——太原城市社区党建状况调研报告

太原城市社区党建调研活动采取了点面结合、问卷调查、座谈对话等方式,在获得较为翔实资料的基础上,对太原城市社区党建工作中存在的问题和困难进行了详细分析,认为,城市社区党的建设是新世纪党的建设面临的主要课题之一.为此,文章还对一些大中城市社区党建工作提出了对策和建议,目的是为了进一步开创新世纪党建工作的新局面.     

论警察院校的宪法学教学与人民警察的宪政素养问题

宪法学教学有助于未来的人民警察树立公正文明执法的理念,形成宏观思维习惯,提高他们在刑事司法和行政执法方面的实践能力,提高他们的宪政素养,从而为落实依法行政方针、实施依法治国方略、建设法治国家、构建和谐社会提供保证。     

关于我国劳动力就业问题的思考

失业作为市场经济的伴生物,存在于所有市场经济国家中。除导致失业的共同因素外,我国的失业又有自身特殊的原因。目前,我国劳动力就业形势严峻,失业现象突出,社会反响很大。应从发展教育事业、调整产业结构、发展知识经济等方面提出解决措施。     

对警察执法主体合法性的分析

警官作为执法主体是政治权力主体重要的组成部分 ,他们的执法效能直接取决于其基本属性 ,这就必然要求他们具备合法权威、合格权威和个人权威。这三者有利于建构警察的合法性 ,并对政治系统的合法性产生积极影响。     

Perception of corruption by traffic police and taxi drivers in Bukavu DR Congo: the limits of moral analysis

ABSTRACT

This study explores how traffic police, taxi drivers and anticorruption agencies each perceive corruption in Bukavu in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Thirteen traffic police officers were interviewed, three focus groups of four to five taxi drivers were conducted, and two members of anti-corruption agencies were interviewed. Findings suggest that while western NGOs and anti-corruption agencies consider corruption immoral and a major barrier to development, both the traffic police and taxi drivers perceive it as a normal expression of solidarity and a sine qua non condition for survival. For them, corruption is a system that provides job security, greater access to food, accommodation, healthcare and education in the dysfunctional and failed Congolese State. This suggests that framing corruption in the transport sector of Bukavu solely as a moral issue and seeking to eliminate it without establishing a new system that effectively meets the needs of the population may result in more serious social problems than the corruption itself.     

Coercive capacity,land reform and political order in Afghanistan

This article compares four historical periods in Afghanistan to better understand whether land reform in the post-2001 context will improve prospects for political order. Its central finding is that political order can be established without land reform provided that the state is able to establish and maintain coercive capacity. However, the cost of establishing political order mainly through coercion is very low levels of economic development. We also find that when land reform was implemented in periods of weak or declining coercive capacity, political disorder resulted from grievances unrelated to land issues. In addition, land reforms implemented in the context of highly centralized political institutions increased property insecurity. This suggests the importance of investing in coercive capacity alongside land reform in the current context but also that establishing inclusive political institutions prior to land reform will increase its chances of success.     

Straining without training? Capacity-related problems facing African election executives and officials

This article argues that the empowerment of election officials and executives is usually overlooked, understated or simply ignored; yet elections cannot be conducted without plans in place to improve their efficiency and effectiveness; especially through training. As one of the foremost mechanisms for improving elections, training is crucial to organisational performance enhancement. However, training for election officials and executives is fairly new in many African countries. Generally incorporated in generic university or vocational institute courses globally, training is usually offered as a special tailor-made module for polling officials in western countries. Even then, it rarely covers the severe conditions election officials regularly face, especially in Africa. This article examines these issues based on a review of the extant literature, conceptual and theoretical reflection on election management, and practical interaction with some election authorities who participated as trainees in the Unisa Management of Democratic Elections in Africa (MDEA) course (2012–2014). The article concludes that the training of election officials and executives poses challenges for Africa; partly because some election management bodies (EMBs) prefer to “strain” rather than effectively train their members to ensure sustainable performance, and partly because others prefer short-term irrelevant training that undermines their organisational goals. These hurdles need to be overcome if Africa is to address its election-related challenges.     

监狱民警教育培训创新路径研究

监狱民警教育培训具有思想导向性、内涵先进性等基本特征,是促进监狱民警队伍建设的重要载体。目前,监狱整个系统与监狱单位条块分割,缺乏系统构建,传承创新不足,存在着形式与内容割裂、认识与实践偏离以及投入与效果不对称等问题。监狱单位民警教育培训工作必须注重思想引领,整合社会资源,突出监狱加速发展的特色需求,构建职业精神建设为龙头,实战实训为基础,社区健身娱乐、社团活动为补充的多元培训机制。