Urban Change and Policing: Mass Private Property Re-considered

This article examines a key explanation for the growth of private policing in North America and Western Europe - the influential mass private property thesis (Shearing and Stenning 1981). The discussion of private policing in Western Europe still tends to be heavily influenced by theories developed in the North American context, theories which may be problematic in the contrasting legal, social and economic contexts of Western European nations. The development of more Eurocentric theories has to date been inhibited by the relative paucity of empirical data on the rise of private policing in European countries. Recent research in Britain (Jones and Newburn 1998b) has begun to address this problem, and to map out some important contrasts with the North American experience. By considering these contrasts, it is possible to identify some key areas for future research on private policing in European countries and thus provide a more contextually-grounded series of explanations for what is happening to policing.Joseph Rowntree Foundation Professor of Urban Social Policy     

Private Policing in Context

This article considers the development, growth and significance of private policing in a wider context. Section one suggests that the rebirth of private policing is associated with - and, in effect, demands - a change in the conceptual framework with which policing is analysed. While section one addresses the conceptual context of private policing, section two examines its theoretical context by considering various explanations for the post-war growth of commercial security. Moving from specific to general accounts, it is suggested that two explanations - one based upon sociological accounts of the development of modern societies, the other on genealogical accounts of developing mentalities - provide a crucial context for understanding contemporary changes in policing and governance. In the next section, two of these changes - the growing influence of risk-based policing and the increasing significance of diverse patterns of governance - are considered in the context of the fragmented forms of security provision (commercial, municipal, civil and state policing) which are prevalent today. A short concluding section offers some final thoughts on how these arguments impact on the governance of policing. One of the implications contained in this article is that the re-emergence of private policing needs to be considered not only as a problem, but also as an opportunity to identify and address critical questions of contemporary governance.     

我国应急警务研究综述

应急警务概念提出以来,我国公安学界与实战部门围绕基础理论、内容、应急处置、构建、创新及研讨研究等方面对应急警务进行了深入研究并取得了初步成果,这极大地改善了我国应急警务领域的理论与实践长期处于空白的境遇,为我国在该领域未来的进一步发展夯实了基础。     

阅读模式及其对英语阅读教学的启示

文章阅读的模式主要有材料驱动模式、概念驱动模式、交互作用模式。这些阅读模式对英语阅读教学有如下启示 :应重视英语词汇教学、丰富学生的词汇知识 ;丰富学生的生活经验 ,扩充学生的背景知识 ;增加学生对情绪、情感的体验能力 ;鼓励学生“积极阅读”,大胆猜测 ;利用先行活动促进学生的阅读理解 ;教给学生有效的阅读策略     

五年制高职英语教学省思

五年制高职学生已经成为学院警察工作部学生的主流。面对学院里的这一特殊群体，如何进行英语教学以实现学院所规定的教学目标。本文从学生、学校、教师三个方面分析其成因，最后提出了相应的对策。     

以更先进的教育理念和更开放的办学思路走出国门——云南警官学院警务交流代表团访问泰国柬埔寨感悟

云南警官学院经升本后7年的建设和发展.已具备了较强的办学实力,应该以更先进的教育理念和更开放的办学思路,放眼全国、放眼东南亚,在加强与国内外的交流合作中拓展办学空间、层次、规模和质量.     

浅析RICH教学法在高职高专纺织英语教学中的应用

纺织英语是高职高专纺织工程专业核心课程。本文根据现有专业英语教学实践的基础,把RICH教学法引入纺织英语教学,阐明了在纺织英语教学过程中需摆脱陈旧的教学方法,通过实行小型学生课题研究为基础的教学模式激发学生纺织英语学习兴趣,从而提高专业英语的教学效果。试从一个崭新的视野,分析RICH教学模式和理念在高职高专纺织英语教学中的应用。(162)     

从公共安全服务的消费生产者看我国社区警务模式的完善

公共服务的有效供给问题一直以来是公共管理研究的重点。有关公共服务供给过程中的生产者、供给者和消费者的角色分离理论以及协作生产概念为现实中公共服务供给模式的尝试提供了强大的理论指导和支持。社区警务不仅仅是一种新的“警务思潮”和“警务改革探索模式”，更是一种新的公共安全服务供给模式，社区警务兼有邻里协会的志愿服务、社区居民的自我服务、社区保安的合同承包以及社区警察的政府服务等多种制度并存的性质。完善社区警务应立足于我国实际，坚持政府主导，加强理论研究，从改善警民关系入手，进一步扩大对一线民警的授权和深入开展文明创建活动。     

浅议高校学生英语自主学习能力培养

高校英语应加强地学生自主学习能力的培养。高等学校的学生要意识到自主学习的重要性和必要性,大学英语教师应培养学生树立自主学习的信心,引导学生制订各自的学习策略,培养学生自主学习英语的习惯,采用适当的方法提高各自的学习能力。     

论警察体能训练的重要性

＂体能＂广义而言,又称＂身体素质＂,是指人体各器官、系统在运动、劳动、工作中所表现出来的力量、速度、耐力、灵敏及柔韧性等机能能力,是人体运动素能的基本表现形式。狭义的＂体能＂,即警察的警体技能,是指警察在各种复杂、艰苦的工作环境下,为圆满履行国家、法律赋予的各项权利和义务所必须具备的融技力（警体技术）、体力、脑力、心力（心理素质）为一体的综合技术能力。应该说,目前我国警察体能状况的整体水平仍不理想。如前些年公安部曾对广东、浙江、吉林的394名基层刑警的抽样体能测试,发现个别的地方有70%以上的人不能达到及格标准,且不少人患有各种疾病;某市民警中119名科级以上领导干部男子1000米长跑的达标率仅为10%左右,女子800米长跑,9名选手仅6名坚持跑完全程,并且无一人达到4分50秒的合格标准。缺乏严格的训练,体能不强己成为造成警察工作效率低的主要因素,因此必须强化警察体能训练。