Local Intellectual Resources for the Green Turn of Social Work：An Investigation of Fei Xiaotong's Relevant Statements

In response to the environmental crisis, the western social work is undergoing a green turn, which has also exerted its influence on the Chinese social work. When accepting the influence of the west, Chinese social work needs to pay attention to the corresponding local ideological resources. Fei Xiaotong's discussion on the Unity of Man and Nature, Recreational Economy and Human Ecology is of great significance for us to promote the green turn of Chinese social work. First, the sociological interpretation of Unity of Man and Nature from the perspective of differential order pattern by Fei Xiaotong, can help us get out of the implicit tension in the green turn of social work. Second, as a local economical attitude and life style, Recreational Economy provides us with local experience to transcend consumerism and explore an alternative community development path. Finally, according to Fei Xiaotong's Human Ecology, development is still an important task facing China, and therefore, to protect the natural environment is not to give up development and the exploitation of natural resources, but to combine natural ecological protection with human ecological construction.     

数字赋能监督:权力监督模式的智能化转型

数字技术的创新驱动、政治生态的监测预警、监督效能的提升需求,为数字赋能监督提供了多重动因。数字赋能监督以实现监督的数据化、规范化、系统化、长效化为目标,致力于实现从"人工操作"费力看到"数据碰撞"智能算、从"亡羊补牢"堵漏洞到"未雨绸缪"早预防、从"单打独斗"发力散到"攥指成拳"合力显、从"闭环管理"仅治标到"稳定持久"重治本的转变。面对数字赋能监督的技术性阻力、结构性掣肘、价值性壁垒等制约因素,可以从前提设置、制度建构、数据采集、平台搭建和效果评估等方面予以突破,注重人工引导与技术制约的调适,实现顶层设计与框架锚定的对接,强化数据孤岛与数据安全的平衡,增进网络空间与实体部门的协同,关注数据表象与数据背后的质效。     

传承和创新徽文化——营造生活化德育的良好文化生态环境

人的德性是自我建构的，是在与外界世界的相互作用中养成的，而德性的养成并不是放任自流，需要正确地引导并提供优质的文化生态环境。只有传承和创新徽文化，打造具有民族性和时代性相结合的特定群体文化．才能为德性养成营造良好的文化生态环境。     

从知觉到身体——梅洛一庞蒂的身体现象学

梅洛-庞蒂的现象学是以知觉为起点的。在这一基础之上，梅洛-庞蒂强调身体的作用和价值。梅洛-庞蒂早期研究借助于知觉．从而将身体从意识哲学的阴影中解放出来。并且为了避免胡塞尔的“唯我论”困境．他还提出了“身体间性”、“世界之肉”等概念。而在其后的研究中，梅洛-庞蒂发现自己并不能够真正避免自我中心主义．所以他就开始关注语言问题-他希望通过语言来理解世界和他人。只是这些并不能解决自我与他人、存在及其理解的困难。所以他最终只能强调共存与共生。总之，梅洛-庞蒂的哲学强调一种“交织”、“互逆性”的“配置”和知觉的基础地位．它是一种“含混的哲学”。     

腐败产生的原因、性质与反腐败的原则、指向——西方行政与管理理论的启示

以西方行政与管理理论的研究成果来分析,当前我国腐败现象产生的主要原因是人性缺陷与社会转型期的局限而非反腐败力度不足;主要性质是一般规律性现象而非特殊的偶然现象,即主要是我国的行政环境而非制度供给不足的结果。因此,反腐败的主要指向是腐败行为而非腐败现象,主要原则是与改革、发展、稳定、转型相协调而非相对立。     

Green Grabbing: a new appropriation of nature?

Across the world, ‘green grabbing’ – the appropriation of land and resources for environmental ends – is an emerging process of deep and growing significance. The vigorous debate on ‘land grabbing’ already highlights instances where ‘green’ credentials are called upon to justify appropriations of land for food or fuel – as where large tracts of land are acquired not just for ‘more efficient farming’ or ‘food security’, but also to ‘alleviate pressure on forests’. In other cases, however, environmental green agendas are the core drivers and goals of grabs – whether linked to biodiversity conservation, biocarbon sequestration, biofuels, ecosystem services, ecotourism or ‘offsets’ related to any and all of these. In some cases these involve the wholesale alienation of land, and in others the restructuring of rules and authority in the access, use and management of resources that may have profoundly alienating effects. Green grabbing builds on well-known histories of colonial and neo-colonial resource alienation in the name of the environment – whether for parks, forest reserves or to halt assumed destructive local practices. Yet it involves novel forms of valuation, commodification and markets for pieces and aspects of nature, and an extraordinary new range of actors and alliances – as pension funds and venture capitalists, commodity traders and consultants, GIS service providers and business entrepreneurs, ecotourism companies and the military, green activists and anxious consumers among others find once-unlikely common interests. This collection draws new theorisation together with cases from African, Asian and Latin American settings, and links critical studies of nature with critical agrarian studies, to ask: To what extent and in what ways do ‘green grabs’ constitute new forms of appropriation of nature? How and when do circulations of green capital become manifest in actual appropriations on the ground – through what political and discursive dynamics? What are the implications for ecologies, landscapes and livelihoods? And who is gaining and who is losing – how are agrarian social relations, rights and authority being restructured, and in whose interests?     

公共行政伦理:普遍价值与中国特色

公共行政伦理因其对公共性的共同诉求而拥有了普遍性的特征,更因其对现代政治价值的依赖而使得这种普遍性特点尤显突出。然而,各国的制度、历史、文化传统及社会发展阶段不同,公共行政伦理也会因应这些特殊性而呈现出不同的样式和诉求。我国独特的行政价值传统及整个行政生态必然对我国的行政伦理发生重要影响,这使得分别探讨和论证公共行政伦理之普遍价值与中国特色及两者之间的关系成为必要和可能。     

中国文化生态理念面向世界文化整合的话语权研究

文化已成为综合国力的重要组成部分和增强综合国力的重要力量,并日渐成为核心竞争力。中国的大国地位要求中国文化生态建设在世界文化体系建构过程中具有更多的话语权利。我们所主张的话语权应具有平等、共同发展的特点,才能找到适合自己情况的文化发展模式和具有自己特色的文化发展战略,从而探索出具有本民族特色的文化现代化建设道路来。     

Insurances as a Method of Reducing the Financial Consequences of Environmental Disasters

On the market of industrial customers in the European Union （EU） as well in Poland have not yet been disseminated information related to environmental threats. The purpose of this study is seeking understanding and analyzing the functioning of business insurance as a method of financing the effects of environmental disasters, potential environmental threats, the costs of restoring the polluted environment to its original form. The design of the article was subordinated to the thesis according to which business insurance can be a method of financing the risk of environmental damages and prevention for protecting against the effects of these disasters. According to the subject of discussion it used： elemental analysis--if the object of study requires the distribution of the elements without looking for mutual dependence between them; casual analysis--when there was a need of looking for the cause-effect relationships between the elements of the object of the study.     

环境犯罪法益之研究

环境犯罪,是在新形势下频发的一种犯罪形式,也是经济社会发展到一定阶段的产物。关于该种犯罪,各国都在其法律中规定了打击方式和杜绝形式,我国也在1997年《刑法》第六章中规定了相关罪名。但是,这还不能完全适应科学发展观大背景下我国环境保护与资源节约的现实,这就需要从理论角度对完善环境刑事法规提供借鉴。目前,学者们对该类犯罪的范围、主体、责任等研究较多,但对其客体,即法益研究较少且成果不一,文章就此展开论述,并提出环境犯罪的法益为国家的生态安全权和公民的生态安全权,为完善环境刑事犯罪体系提供立法思路。