建国初期“增产节约运动”与新世纪“节约型社会”建设

中国共产党在建国初期就已经逐步萌发了勤俭建国建设节约型国家的指导思想,并在这一思想指导下根据不同时期的形势和任务自上而下发动了规模巨大的全国性的群众性的以经济活动为主的"增产节约运动".它与新世纪开展的"节约型社会"建设之间存在什么样的联系和区别,本文对此进行了尝试性的探讨.     

论我军基层文化建设的军营特色

基层文化建设是我军思想政治建设的一项重要内容。在改革开放和发展社会主义市场经济条件下，加强基层文化建设，既应充分吸取社会文化发展的优秀成果，又必须注意保持我军文化建设浓郁的军营特色。其军营特色主要体现在：鲜明的思想性、强烈的战斗性、广泛的群众性、丰富的知识性和充分的愉悦性等方面。     

An Information Model to Present Proposals to Increase Taxes: Two Examples in the Context of American Values

This article offers an information model for educating the public on the rationale for a tax increase. It argues that citizens exposed to two types of information—a need narrative and an anchor value—are more willing to support a tax increase. The applicability of the model is illustrated with two examples in which the model was used to structure the presentation of information. In both situations, exposure to the specific types of information suggested by the model is associated with support for a tax increase. The conclusion relates the model to the findings of previous research on the attributes of successful referenda campaigns for tax increases.     

WHEN IT'S GOOD TO BE “BAD”: VIOLENCE AND ADOLESCENT PEER ACCEPTANCE*

This article examines the relationship between adolescent violence and peer acceptance in school. Deriving hypotheses from subcultural theories of crime and violence, it tests whether the violence–status relationship varies across sociodemographic characteristics and educational contexts of students. Analyses of school network data collected from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health suggest that violence generally holds a negative relationship to peer friendship nominations for both males and females. However, for males, this effect varies by the educational standing of the students. Violence shows a modest positive association to peer acceptance for males who perform poorly in school. No evidence exists that race moderates the violence –status relationship. These findings are replicated in longitudinal analyses of a large metropolitan high school. For females, violence has a significant negative relationship to peer status that does not vary by individual characteristics. However, school levels of violence moderate the relationship between social status and female violence such that violent females have greater numbers of friendships in highly violent schools. The implications of these findings for peer research and delinquency theory are discussed.     

关于实施西部大开发战略的若干思考

本文着重分析了西部大开发亟待解决的五个问题,即:何谓资源,何谓市场;西部地区经济与社会发展滞后的根本原因何在;西部大开发的目标究竟何在;怎样看待目前的经济增长速度;旅游业能否成为西部地区经济与社会发展的主导产业。     

当前农民增收困难的原因及对策

农民增收困难是当前农村经济发展中的突出问题,其成因是多方面的,必须从战略的高度重视农民增收困难问题,采取系统对策予以解决.     

立宪主义在亚洲

本文始以探究立宪主义的内在规定性 ,包括其规范要求及价值内核 ,并以现代性为背景 ,追问立宪主义的普适性。以此为前提 ,主要从分权与制衡及人权保障两个方面描述立宪主义在亚洲的际遇 ,并侧重从政治学、社会学的视角给以解析。结语进一步廓清立宪主义得以在亚洲确立的条件 ,并对在亚洲确立立宪主义的前景有所冀望。但未提出“亚洲立宪主义”的明确概念。     

《民法典》违约金规范的体系性发展

《:民法典》违约金制度的规范更新,既包括违约金规范本身的修订,也包括其与相关规范的体系互动。《民法典》第585条第2款后段表述的修订,还原了违约金司法酌减系于司法评价的技术特征,凸显了酌减规则的裁量特点,有助于发掘违约金的履约担保功能,兼容商事交易的效率要求。《民法典》第588条的反对解释决定了约定违约金原则上属于损害赔偿总额的预定,不足填补时债权人可另主张司法增额。合同基础丧失规则与违约金司法调整规则构成竞合关系,合同解除与违约金责任的并行关系不限于违约解除场合。司法酌减与法律行为背俗无效规则存在体系分工,与显失公平撤销规则构成竞合关系;若非商事交易,事先排除酌减特约应属无效,但并非因违反强制规范而无效。     

甘肃经济与税收增长相关性实证分析与对策研究

本文以甘肃经济与税收增长的实际情况为例 ,用实施分析方法探讨了经济与税收之间相互促进和制约的关系 ,并提出了甘肃经济与税收良性增长的发展思路与政策建议。     

当代中国马克思主义大众化过程中存在的主要问题

十六大以来，我国在推动马克思主义大众化工作中取得了一定的成效，但也存在一些不容忽视的问题。在社会转型期，理论与实际相脱离，宣传、做法与现实不符，一些广大人民群众关心的重大理论问题得不到有说服力的解答，削弱了党的基本理论的吸引力，越来越多的社会成员更多地关注实际利益，对于马克思主义理论的兴趣不浓、学习热情不高。