全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1775篇 |
免费 | 44篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 87篇 |
工人农民 | 59篇 |
世界政治 | 93篇 |
外交国际关系 | 142篇 |
法律 | 1002篇 |
中国共产党 | 6篇 |
中国政治 | 180篇 |
政治理论 | 73篇 |
综合类 | 177篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 55篇 |
2019年 | 67篇 |
2018年 | 110篇 |
2017年 | 103篇 |
2016年 | 75篇 |
2015年 | 49篇 |
2014年 | 75篇 |
2013年 | 299篇 |
2012年 | 80篇 |
2011年 | 43篇 |
2010年 | 44篇 |
2009年 | 84篇 |
2008年 | 117篇 |
2007年 | 107篇 |
2006年 | 103篇 |
2005年 | 74篇 |
2004年 | 71篇 |
2003年 | 59篇 |
2002年 | 34篇 |
2001年 | 35篇 |
2000年 | 23篇 |
1999年 | 17篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有1819条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
871.
Children exposed to intimate partner violence are known to experience a number of negative outcomes, including behavioral
and emotional problems; however, possible mechanisms accounting for this relationship are unclear. There is considerable evidence
that parenting stress has a direct effect on child adjustment problems and on parenting behaviors; parenting behaviors, in
turn, have been repeatedly shown to be related to child outcomes. The hypothesis that parenting mediates the relationship
between parenting stress and child behavioral and emotional problems according to Abidin’s (Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 21:407–412, 1992) model was tested in a sample of 190 battered women and their 4-to12-year-old children. No support for
mediation was found for either mother- or child-reported outcomes. Parenting stress had a strong direct effect on child behavioral
and emotional problems. These findings have implications for the viability of Abidin’s model, as well as for interventions
with battered women that address parenting stress.
The authors would like to thank the women, children, and staff at the shelters for battered women who participated in this
study. 相似文献
872.
Marie Louise Petersen 《Victims & Offenders》2007,2(1):21-43
The topic of animal cruelty has been largely neglected by criminological researchers. However, studies suggest that children who are cruel to animals disproportionally tend to be violent to people later in life. Case histories of serial killers and mass murderers suggest that many were cruel to animals in their childhood. Furthermore, it is argued that cruelty to animals in a family tends to be associated with domestic violence, child abuse, and elder abuse. Unfortunately, much of the previous research was based on small, unrepresentative samples, with poor or no control samples and retrospective information. Prospective longitudinal surveys of large representative samples are needed. Family based prevention programs might be effective in reducing cruelty to animals, but experimental evaluations of such programs are required. The time is ripe for a major research program to advance knowledge about the causes and prevention of animal cruelty and its implications for criminology. 相似文献
873.
Previous research has consistently shown that there is a strong association between psychological and physical aggression
in intimate relationships. Theories as to why this association exists include that they have a single underlying etiology
with differing thresholds, or they have separate etiologies and there is a two-step process by which psychological aggression
moves to physical. The current study suggests that these two theories are not necessarily competing theories. The genetic
and environmental covariance between psychological and physical intimate partner aggression were examined in 134 monozygotic
(MZ) and 41 dizygotic (DZ) twin pairs. Results showed that psychological and physical aggression have largely the same genetic
etiology, and any differences between the two are a function of differing nonshared environmental influences. 相似文献
874.
Data collected from a domestic violence prevention and treatment program were analyzed to determine the relationship between female reproductive status and violent incidents. Both the frequency and severity of male initiated violence against women were twice as high when they were pregnant. These results are discussed in the context of an evolutionary perspective on domestic violence. 相似文献
875.
George F. Ronan Laura E. Dreer Katherine M. Dollard Donna W. Ronan 《Journal of family violence》2004,19(2):131-137
Twelve married couples court-ordered to attend a violence reduction treatment program completed self-report measures of anger, social problem-solving skills, and strategies employed for dealing with high-conflict situations. They were subsequently videotaped while discussing 3 different scenarios. Three raters independently coded the videotapes for the use of effective and ineffective communication strategies used by the participants. Aggregate reliability estimates were acceptable. No gender-based differences were found on the self-report measures or the communication skill ratings. When couples discussed low-conflict situations use of effective skills exceeded use of ineffective skills, and when couples discussed high-conflict problems use of ineffective skills exceeded use of effective skills. Implications for treatment of spousal assault are presented. 相似文献
876.
传媒暴力与青少年社会化 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
李爱芹 《山西青年管理干部学院学报》2002,15(4):14-16
传媒暴力对青少年的负面影响主要表现在影响青少年对社会的认知、导致价值取向偏离正确方向以及诱发犯罪等方面。尽管限制传媒暴力有很大难度 ,但从各国所采取的手段看 ,政府的宏观调控、媒体的自律、培养青少年的传媒素养 ,都应该是我们可以借鉴的有效对策。 相似文献
877.
The general purpose of this study was to investigate domestic violence within a conflict framework. Specifically, the association between conflict-based, communication response and outcome behaviors and the frequency and severity of female domestic violence towards male partners was examined. Participants were 153 female volunteers who reported on a range of communication responses and outcomes for both self and partner. The contribution of relationship distress was controlled for and also examined as a moderator. Relationship distress was not found to be a significant moderator. Results showed that seven communication response variables and four outcome variables were significantly associated with the frequency and/or severity of female domestic violence. Relative to nonviolent relationships, relationships with female violence had more male and female unilateral verbal aggression, more mutual verbal aggression, more male verbal aggression/female calms things down, more male demand/partner withdraw, more mutual avoidance, and less constructive relative to destructive communication. Relationships with female violence also had poorer resolution of problems and more emotional distance after problem arguments and discussions than their nonviolent counterparts. 相似文献
878.
Christopher M. Murphy Peter H. Musser Kenneth I. Maton 《Journal of family violence》1998,13(3):263-284
This study examined prosecution and post-prosecution elements of a coordinated community intervention approach to male perpetrators of adult domestic violence. In a sample of 235 cases, recidivism was assessed from official criminal justice data during a 12- to 18-month period after cases were initially handled by the Baltimore, Maryland State's Attorney's Domestic Violence Unit. Court orders for domestic violence counseling were associated with significantly lower criminal recidivism for battery or violation of a civil order of protection. Lower criminal recidivism was also associated with the cumulative effects of successful prosecution, probation monitoring, receiving a court order to counseling, attending counseling intake, and completion of counseling. Individuals with greater involvement in this intervention system had lower recidivism rates, even though offenders with more extensive abuse histories experienced more intervention. Results provide qualified support for coordinated community intervention for domestic violence perpetrators. 相似文献
879.
Eric S. Mankowski Janice Haaken Courtenay S. Silvergleid 《Journal of family violence》2002,17(2):167-184
This paper reviews and critiques two prevailing program models for batterer intervention in order to highlight both their valuable achievements and attendant costs and consequences. We analyze these batterer intervention program models at 3 levels. First, we describe the historical development and basic program components of the intervention models. Second, we trace differences in the models to their grounding in different psychological assumptions and theories about behavior change, masculinity, and violence. Third, differences between the models are mapped onto contrasting approaches to the regulation of human deviance in the criminal justice and mental health systems. Based on this analysis, we conclude that further attention to structural and contextual factors, such as class, race, economic stress, and substance abuse in explanations of domestic violence is needed, together with alternative approaches to collaboration between victim advocates and batterer intervention providers. 相似文献
880.
What effects do gun control restrictions and gun prevalence have on rates of violence and crime? Data were gathered for all 170 U.S. cities with a 1980 population of at least 100,000. The cities were coded for the presence of 19 major categories of firearms restriction, including both state- and city-level restrictions. Multiple indirect indicators of gun prevalence levels were measured and models of city violence rates were estimated using two-stage least-squares methods. The models covered all major categories of intentional violence and crime which frequently involve guns: homicide, suicide, fatal gun accidents, robbery, and aggravated assaults, as well as rape. Findings indicate that (1) gun prevalence levels generally have no net positive effect on total violence rates, (2) homicide, gun assault, and rape rates increase gun prevalence, (3) gun control restrictions have no net effect on gun prevalence levels, and (4) most gun control restrictions generally have no net effect on violence rates. There were, however, some possible exceptions to this last conclusion—of 108 assessments of effects of different gun laws on different types of violence, 7 indicated good support, and another 11 partial support, for the hypothesis of gun control efficacy. 相似文献