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物权排他效力与物权优先效力是各自独立的两种物权效力。物权排他效力是同一标的物上已成立的物权排斥同一内容的物权再行成立的效力 ,物权优先效力是指物权优先于债权的效力。 相似文献
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Bradley Ray Ph.D. Dona Sapp M.P.L. Ashley Kincaid B.S. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2014,59(5):1248-1253
Research on traumatic brain injury among inmates has focused on comparing the rate of traumatic brain injury among offenders to the general population, but also how best to screen for traumatic brain injury among this population. This study administered the short version of the Ohio State University Traumatic Brain Injury Identification Method to all male inmates admitted into Indiana state prisons were screened for a month (N = 831). Results indicate that 35.7% of the inmates reported experiencing a traumatic brain injury during their lifetime and that these inmates were more likely to have a psychiatric disorder and a prior period of incarceration than those without. Logistic regression analysis finds that a traumatic brain injury predicts the likelihood of prior incarceration net of age, race, education, and psychiatric disorder. This study suggests that brief instruments can be successfully implemented into prison screenings to help divert inmates into needed treatment. 相似文献
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舆论监督是世界各国宪法普遍保障的一项基本权利。日本法院在舆论监督的两大法律限制——事前限制与国家秘密,从原则上确认了表达自由和新闻监督的重要意义。但是在“《北方杂志》事件”和“家永教科书”等具体判例中,仍然采取相当谨慎的立场,政府在限制新闻出版过程中可以依据相当宽泛的公共利益行使自由裁量。 相似文献
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政府监管是解决市场失灵的一种有效机制。尽管世界各国的政府监管模式各有不同,构建的背景和内容也有所区别,但都是基于以矫正和解决市场失灵为目的而建立的。当下我国正处于转轨时期,虽然设立了相应的政府监管机构,但不论是理念还是职能上都偏重于传统意义上的监管,与现代意义上的监管还相差甚远。加之当前我国的市场经济体制还不健全,政府的管理理念与发展方式还保留着计划经济时期的传统,法制环境还不完善。因此,如何把我国传统的政府监管转变为现代意义的政府监管就显得尤为重要。这不仅能提高政府的监管能力,建立独立、公开、透明的现代监管体系,同时还是健全和完善市场经济体制,融入经济全球化进程的必然要求。 相似文献
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毛家连 《贵州警官职业学院学报》2010,22(6):106-110
监狱企业的发展必须服务于"首要标准",以实现其价值功能为最终目标,这是最大的现实。应分析监狱企业发展,在职能上实现其经济型向改造型转变,在结构上实现复合型向单一型转变,在管理模式上实现监管劳动型向社会劳动型转变。监狱企业服务于"首要标准"的现实途径是:重视"首要标准"下监狱企业立法,以适合罪犯劳动改造为基点调整产业结构,健全劳动改造管理机制,建立劳动竞争和报酬机制,规范劳动现场管理,强化罪犯劳动的教育功能。 相似文献
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民事行政公诉基本原则之探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
鉴于民事行政公诉在维护国家利益、社会公共利益方面的独有作用,在我国建立民事行政公诉制度已被提上议事日程,成为社会各界关注的焦点。检察机关提起民事行政公诉时必须遵循以下基本原则:公益原则、国家干预原则、最终救济原则、客观义务原则、公益优先兼顾私益原则。 相似文献
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民国时期福建海洋航运业的发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
民国建立以后,福建的海外远洋航运虽仍然处于外国势力的控制之下,但是由于强加于民间航运业的封建束缚有所削弱,同时一战期间,西方列强忙于在欧洲争夺,暂时放松了对中国的侵略,为福建近代海洋航运业的发展提供了一个空前有利的环境和条件。民族资本和海外华侨创办远洋轮船航运业顿呈活跃,海外航线不断增多。然而,在帝国主义压迫和国民党政府的腐败统治下,民族海洋航运业是难以得到真正的发展。 相似文献
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Indigenous peoples’ right to prior consultation and to informed consent represents the basis of the new global model shaping state–indigenous relations. Consultation processes promise to enable indigenous people to determine their own development and are especially promoted when extraction projects with significant socio-environmental impacts are planned on indigenous lands. In this article we draw on debates on participatory development in order to analyse the first state-led consultations in Bolivia’s and Peru’s hydrocarbon sectors (2007–14). The analysis shows that effective participation has been limited by (1) an absence of indigenous ownership of the processes; (2) indigenous groups’ difficulties defending or even articulating their own visions and demands; and (3) limited or very general outcomes. The study identifies real-life challenges, such as power asymmetries, a ‘communication hurdle’ and appropriate timing – as well as simplistic assumptions underlying the consultation approach – that account for the unfulfilled promises of this new model. 相似文献
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商标权与其在先权的权利冲突及解决方案的思考 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
尹富钢 《甘肃政法成人教育学院学报》2004,(4):19-22
商标权与其在先权的冲突现象危害严重,应予重视。但在先权的概念与特征尚未明晰,保护在先权原则又存在绝对化倾向,使冲突的解决效果差强人意。应研讨在先权的特征并合理分类,丰富解决冲突的规则。 相似文献