广东跨境汇兑型“地下钱庄”现状及治理对策

跨境汇兑型"地下钱庄"问题涉及两岸四地,严重破坏金融管理秩序、市场经济秩序,影响正常司法活动。由于社会制度、司法体系等多种因素的差异性,目前粤港澳台警方在合作打击"地下钱庄"跨境汇兑方面存在不少亟待改善的地方,需要两岸四地在办案协作、制度建设、情报交流等方面共同努力加以解决。     

民事权益受损者行政诉讼原告资格考辨

民事权益受损者本应通过民事诉讼获得救济,一旦其请求行政机关介入查处违法行为或解决民事纠纷时往往会引发行政诉讼原告资格问题.本文采实质诉权说认为,民事权益受损者起诉权的认定应以公法请求权为基础,故需以保护规范理论为工具探寻公法规范中是否包含保护私人利益的指向,而非简单以侵权行为影响论或行政行为影响论判断受害者的行政诉讼原...     

International development institutions and the challenges of urbanisation: the case of Jakarta

Urbanisation in the Global South presents numerous challenges for international development institutions. Building from interviews at nine different international development institutions working in Jakarta, Indonesia, this article examines how such institutions approach urban poverty, governance, and collaboration. The case study of Jakarta indicates that urban governance is often fragmented and difficult for such institutions to navigate, making partnership with other, often local, actors and institutions with urban and on-the-ground expertise vital. International development institutions struggle to both address the unique characteristics of distinct urban areas and to develop widely replicable practices, strategies, and platforms for effective partnership and development intervention.     

Going global? Micro-philanthrocapitalism and Danish private foundations in international development cooperation

During the past decade, academic attention to the role of private foundations in international development cooperation has greatly intensified. The largest foundations have increased their global giving and moved towards strategic social impact, but we do not know if such processes have also occurred at a more micro level. This article explores this issue by studying the international activities of Danish foundations. It finds that grant-making on global issues is increasing, and that several foundations have undergone transformations in their approach to grant-making, making them surprisingly similar to established development organisations.     

The right to be forgotten – private law enforcement

Private law enforcement of the right to be forgotten should be considered in light of the general characteristics of private law. This highlights advantages and limitations, and underlines the need to explicate the actual interests involved in the right to be forgotten. As case law and real-life examples show, enforcement is mostly feasible but may be costly. The right to be forgotten is most effective against large, bona fide corporations. This analysis provides a more realistic view of the possibilities of private law enforcement of newly proclaimed rights.     

重婚罪：自诉抑或公诉

在我国,重婚属于自诉案件中被害人有证据证明的轻微刑事案件,既可以由被害人等告诉权主体提起自诉,也可由司法机关依照法定职责主动介入从而启动公诉程序。立法显然的隐含立场是以自诉为主,公诉为辅。这种诉权模式可以较好地避免刑法的负面效应,节约刑罚资源,同时又能有效解决纠纷而获得最大的社会效益,符合刑法的谦抑性要求。将重婚罪直接纳入公诉范围并不能解决该类案件取证难的问题。为有效消解重婚犯罪追究中的不利因素,应当在完善重婚罪实体法规定的基础上,降低自诉标准,实行律师强制代理制度,将刑事和解与调解机制延伸到重婚公诉案件中,并引入暂缓起诉制度。     

我国刑事法律中真的有证明责任倒置吗?——兼论“推定”下持有型犯罪的证明责任

我国刑事法律中证明责任倒置的提法欠妥。"证明责任"本质上指结果责任的承担。我国刑法上规定的两大特别的"持有型"犯罪为推定犯罪,应符合推定与证明责任的一般原理。刑事推定不仅转移提供证据的责任,而且所提供的证据必须达到优势的程度以使法官对推定的事实产生疑问。结果意义上的证明责任始终由控方承担。不妨对应"争点形成责任"、"疑点形成责任"与"疑点排除责任"等说法来理解推定下持有型犯罪的证明责任。     

论当代国际关系对国际私法的影响与作用

在当代国际社会,国际关系使国际私法的地位得以提升,使各国国际私法的平位理念逐步确立,对国际私法关系主体、调整范围、渊源和性质都具有重要影响与作用。正确认识上述问题对我国把握当代国际关系的发展和制定与适用国际私法都具有重要意义。     

论推进民营企业自主创新

民营企业是我国市场经济中最具活力的部分。推进民营企业自主创新,是加速我国经济社会发展、提升我国国际竞争力的迫切需要。要通过制度创新,增强民营企业的创新意识,改善民营企业自主创新的社会环境、政策环境和法治环境,提升民营企业的自主创新能力。     

当前中国私营企业主政治参与现状分析

目前,中国的私营企业主已经逐步发展成为中国新社会阶层中的重要力量。随着经济实力的增强和国内政治民主的大力推进,私营企业主的政治参与呈现逐渐扩大的趋势,但其中也存在一些问题。我们必须采取有效措施使私营企业主的政治参与朝着有序化、制度化、法制化的健康方向发展,使其有利于我国民主政治建设的顺利进行。