“直接适用的法”与合同准据法的确定

“直接适用的法”是指无须援引法院地冲突规则而必须直接适用于某种涉外民商事关系的强制性法律规范。它在涉外合同准据法的确定中的地位有不同观点 ,本文对此进行了探讨 ,并分析了“直接适用的法”与具体的涉外合同法律适用原则的关系 ,认为“直接适用的法”在适用于涉外合同关系时只应作为对一般冲突规范的限制 ,而不是确定合同准据法的首要原则。     

山西省个体私营经济发展状况调研报告

文章回顾了我国个体私营经济的发展历程,重点对山西省的个体私营经济发展状况进行了考察,并对其发展前景进行了展望。     

Urban Change and Policing: Mass Private Property Re-considered

This article examines a key explanation for the growth of private policing in North America and Western Europe - the influential mass private property thesis (Shearing and Stenning 1981). The discussion of private policing in Western Europe still tends to be heavily influenced by theories developed in the North American context, theories which may be problematic in the contrasting legal, social and economic contexts of Western European nations. The development of more Eurocentric theories has to date been inhibited by the relative paucity of empirical data on the rise of private policing in European countries. Recent research in Britain (Jones and Newburn 1998b) has begun to address this problem, and to map out some important contrasts with the North American experience. By considering these contrasts, it is possible to identify some key areas for future research on private policing in European countries and thus provide a more contextually-grounded series of explanations for what is happening to policing.Joseph Rowntree Foundation Professor of Urban Social Policy     

Private Policing in Context

This article considers the development, growth and significance of private policing in a wider context. Section one suggests that the rebirth of private policing is associated with - and, in effect, demands - a change in the conceptual framework with which policing is analysed. While section one addresses the conceptual context of private policing, section two examines its theoretical context by considering various explanations for the post-war growth of commercial security. Moving from specific to general accounts, it is suggested that two explanations - one based upon sociological accounts of the development of modern societies, the other on genealogical accounts of developing mentalities - provide a crucial context for understanding contemporary changes in policing and governance. In the next section, two of these changes - the growing influence of risk-based policing and the increasing significance of diverse patterns of governance - are considered in the context of the fragmented forms of security provision (commercial, municipal, civil and state policing) which are prevalent today. A short concluding section offers some final thoughts on how these arguments impact on the governance of policing. One of the implications contained in this article is that the re-emergence of private policing needs to be considered not only as a problem, but also as an opportunity to identify and address critical questions of contemporary governance.     

自诉案件强制处分的经济分析

公诉与自诉案件强制处分的限度应有所不同。自诉案件强制处分的经济分析模式,可比较各强制处分的成本与收益,确保其适用效益的最大化,可弥补比例原则的缺陷。比例原则与经济原则的相互补强,有助于自诉案件强制处分的正当化运用。     

准据法选择的新方法:基于人本视角的研究

Traditional theory often emphasizes the abstract national sovereignty not private rights. The value and rules of the method to choose applicable law need to be constructed. In the theory based on the protection of people and the private rights, The method to choose applicable law should be on the premise of respecting national sovereignty, which should attach more importance to the protection of private rights, respect the principal position of people, give play to the role of the body of the people, safeguard the interests of the people, pay attention to the value of people, be placed in the equal status of domestic and foreign law, emphasize the foreign-related civil and commercial disputes solved properly and protect the civil right from damage.     

关于留学生"呢"字习得偏误的教学策略

由于"呢"字所传达的语气意义必须依附于一定的语言形式时才能发挥作用,所以,教师在教学过程中不适宜在同一时间内将"呢"字的所有用法都讲给学生,应根据其不同级别,在他们掌握了语言形式的基础上将"呢"字的用法分出等级并循序渐进地加以讲解。这样,才能达到事半功倍的教学效果。     

图书在版编目数据分类问题分析

通过具体实例，对图书在版编目数据、图书分类存在的归类不恰当，分类不到位，多卷书、丛书标引不一致，类号错标、漏标等问题进行了分析指正。     

私有财产刑法保护的比较研究

中外对私有财产刑法保护在立法模式、保护对象及保护手段等方面均存在一定差异,我国现行刑法对私有财产保护尚有不足之处。在我国刑法中宜将无体物、财产性利益的保护作出明文规定,对私有财产和公有财产给予相同的保护,对财产犯罪宜限制适用死刑。