论宋代刑事审判权的制约机制

宋代刑事审判制度尽管在一般层面上仍未跳出封建式刑事审判制度的巢臼,但在具体制度的建构上却呈现出有别于中国封建社会其他朝代的独特风貌.宋代刑事审判制度的显著特点在于强调对刑事审判权的制约.可以说,宋代刑事审判权制约机制的设计和运行为确保刑事审判权的正确行使和刑事案件的公正处理莫定了坚实的基础.     

论学术评价机制的完善

现代管理主义的兴起对学术产生了冲击,使得学术职业的传统和特有的价值理念受到了前所未有的冲击,使学术不端行为的产生成为必然。现行学术评价机制的缺陷主要包括考核指标体系不合理,评价方式和程序的异化。不合理的评价机制对学术不端起了推波助澜的作用。因此要建立新的学术评价机制;建立多样化的评价体系,使评价标准理性化。同时要建立正当的学术评价程序,学术问题只能由学者解决,专家评议必须有规范的程序。     

创意保护的法律路径

创意的法律保护是近年来许多国家创意产业发展中面临的一个基础性命题和共同难题。创意应具有新颖性和具体性。关于创意保护的权利基础,主要有财产权理论、合同理论、不当得利理论和保密关系理论。我国有关创意保护的理论研究与司法实践均处于初创阶段,应从三个方面构建创意保护的法律制度：在性质上,将创意界定为一种独立的知识财产;在保护范围上,坚持创意判断上的相对新颖性和具体性标准;在保护模式上,确立以著作权法为主导、以合同法等法律为补充的系统保护机制。     

论侦查讯问录音录像制度的保障机制

侦查讯问录音录像制度的建立对遏制侦查人员采用刑讯逼供等非法手段获取口供具有非常重要的意义,但其功能的发挥必须具备一定的前提:对讯问活动的录制必须是全程的;必须建立完善的程序和证据规则。要保证录音录像制度在我国实践中良性运作,必须对相关制度作以下改革:强化对侦查权的控制,杜绝侦查人员在讯问程序外对犯罪嫌疑人采用强制手段;建立严格的证据规则,确保裁判者客观公正地审查录音录像材料的证据能力和证明力;完善程序规则,强化辩护方对录音录像的程序参与权。     

我国食品安全委员会的构建

我国食品安全监管体制缺乏规范有效的协调机制,监管部门的职能定位模糊不清,中央与地方关系有待进一步厘清。应借鉴美国、日本的食品安全监管制度,结合新近颁布的《食品安全法》和即将成立的国家食品安全委员会,完善我国食品安全监管的配套制度。     

Online protection of the child within Europe

This article discusses the online protection available to children and young people within Europe. Children and young people are significant users of information technology and they must be able and comfortable to safely use this technology. The European Union and the Council of Europe have been at the vanguard of attempts to regulate the information society in order to protect young netizens.     

TRENDS IN CHILD PROTECTION MEDIATION: RESULTS OF THE THINK TANK SURVEY AND INTERVIEWS

Several child protection conflict resolution program directors and researchers talked about how best to initiate a networking effort for their field. In September 2007, their conversations culminated in a Think Tank in Columbus, Ohio. This was a collaboration of judges, program directors, researchers, and representatives from national organizations that work in child protection. Participants felt this was a successful effort and that the meeting provided networking opportunities and many provocative discussions. In order to facilitate a meeting that would be meaningful for the Think Tank participants, input was solicited from as many constituent groups as possible. Surveys and interviews were completed in the summer of 2007, which shed light on themes that were ripe for discussion and improvement. This article details the survey and interview results and includes some brief comments from the Think Tank itself. Thoughts about future research in child protection conflict resolution are also provided.     

EMPOWERING PARENTS IN CHILD PROTECTION MEDIATION: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

One of the greatest challenges that parents face in child protection mediation (CPM) is to voice their concerns and negotiate on a relatively equal basis with the other mediation participants. This article considers how imbalances of power, limited confidentiality protection, and the personal problems that bring parents into the child protection process can limit a parent's ability to exercise self-determination in mediation and offers guidance for mediators seeking to conduct CPM in a manner that effectively empowers parents to meaningfully and collaboratively participate in mediation.     

相对所有权观念在所有权平等保护中的解释论应用

在近代私法上,绝对所有权中私的属性和社会属性是分裂的,而现代的相对所有权观念则认为所有权应该包括私的属性和社会属性。即在物权客体上往往是多重权利关系,不同权利人之间的关系协调是所有权本身应包含的内容。也就是说现代所有权应包含一定的社会属性,物权已经成为错综复杂的关系性结构,尤其是国家所有权和集体所有权。     

“大调解”机制中法院的角色定位

"大调解"纠纷解决机制在基层实际运行状况如何,法院参与构建大调解机制是否存在必要性,从实然和应然的角度对法院在"大调解"中的地位进行分析,法院的角色定位为"参与者"可能比较合适,在"大调解"机制的运行中承担指导服务和保障作用。