清代四川盐井买卖契约

本论文根据档案资料对清代四川盐井买卖契约的种类 ,买卖契约成立的要件 ,买卖契约的主要内容 ,订立买卖契约的原因以及买卖契约的特点进行了探析。     

行政合同单方变更、解除权初探

我国目前没有制定统一的行政合同法,在行政合同中,行政机关滥用单方变更、解除权问题亟待解决。建构行政合同单方变更、解除权的规制体系,建立行政合同诉讼制度,在受案范围、主体资格、事实认定、证据规则、判决形式等方面加以完善,促进行政合同中变更、解除权纠纷的合理解决。     

农地承包经营权流转中的职务犯罪防控

现阶段土地流转规模有不断扩大的趋势,而公权力的不当介入为权力寻租提供了机会。在反租倒包、以租代征、承包经营权入股等流转形式中基层权力主体的职务犯罪形态多样,这些犯罪行为具有主体复杂、手段隐蔽、阶段性明显、发现率低、查处难度大等特点。为此,需要从源头上加以防范,从内部控制和外部监督等方面加强对此类犯罪的防控。     

教学的系统发生：历史、心理、逻辑的统一

作为一种人为的存在，教学是生成的而不是预成的。教学存在有其历史、心理和逻辑的发生学依据或起源：教学历史地发生于人类社会发展的特定阶段，历史地存在于一定的社会化之中，历史地承继着自身发展的过去和传统、肩负着未来与使命；教学的个体发生建立在师生确定的心理内容和定向的心理互动与整合之上；教学的现实发生既相关于教、相关于学也相关于教与学的逻辑关系和条件。因此，教学的系统发生是其历史发生、心理发生和逻辑发生的辩证统一。     

John Locke,the state of nature and terrorism

This paper examines John Locke's political theory in order to see if it can offer any important insights into how to deal with international terrorism. The paper begins by outlining the central aspects of Locke's social contract theory and the way that Locke thinks that it is mirrored in international relations. A general definition of ‘state of nature’ and ‘legitimate common authority’ is offered that is then applied to both civil conflict and international terrorism. The situation that nation-states find themselves in with respect to international terrorist organisations is then analysed in terms of these concepts. The United Nations and the European Union are then examined in order to see if they fulfil the criteria of legitimate common authority necessary to deal with international terrorism in a just and unbiased manner.     

论国家科技计划项目合同的私法属性及制度构建

国家科技计划项目合同是国家科技管理部门与科研机构或科研人员之间,为实现国家科技计划、完成特定科研项目,确立双方权利义务关系而订立的合同。它是一种特殊的科研合同,属于私法契约范畴。目前我国国家科技计划项目合同制度存在着计划项目任务书与合同相混淆、合同性质不清、合同主体不清晰、权利义务不对等、具体合同条款内容设计不科学、责任性质不明确、纠纷救济机制和途径不清晰等缺陷和问题。在明确该合同为民事合同的前提下,有必要对其进行相应的制度重构。     

自甘冒险规则在大众体育运动健康权侵权中的适用

自甘冒险规则在大众体育运动健康权侵权中有着重要的作用.为了完善我国大众体育运动领域侵权责任,引入自甘冒险制度是有必要的.但是,应该准确区分自甘冒险规则与过失相抵规则、公平责任原则的区别.而且,为了防止自甘冒险规则被滥用,也应该对其适用加以必要的限制.     

贷款保证保险合同法律问题研究

随着市场经济的迅速发展．人们采用贷款方式进行消费越来越普遍,进而贷款保证保险合同所产生的法律纠纷也屡见不鲜。本文从贷款保证保险合同的法律属性和法律定位入手,结合司法审判实践,对贷款保证保险合同纠纷在适用中的疑难和争议较大的问题进行探析,并提出自己的见解。从贷款保证保险合同存在问题的根源上进行分析并提出完善的相关建议,以期为当前的司法审判实践提供参考。     

共同过失犯罪中的违反共同注意义务研究

传统刑法理论是否认共同过失犯罪的,理论研究的发展使刑法学界已不能回避共同过失犯罪的存在.明确违反共同注意义务在共同过失犯罪中的核心地位,准确划分违反共同注意义务的判断对象,正确认识违反共同注意义务的共同过失与竞合过失的区别,对纠正传统理论对共同过失犯罪的误解,建立和完善共同过失罪理论体系有重要的意义.     

Blame attribution regarding index offence on admission to secure hospital services

Abstract

Assessment by psychologists is part of the routine multi-disciplinary admission process to secure facilities for those with a diagnosis of severe mental illness and an offending history. Non-engagement with the assessment process is a common clinical phenomenon. Using a survey design, we report on the administration of the Gudjonsson Blame Attribution Inventory, (a questionnaire which elicits causal attributions about offending), where possible, to a cohort of consecutive admissions to a medium secure unit, and a maximum security hospital. Reasons for non-compliance with the assessment process are examined. The responses of those who completed a series of questionnaires are compared using unit, sex, ethnicity, diagnosis and index offence as group variables. With regard to attribution of blame for index offence, contrary to prediction, those with a history of psychosis, rather than personality disorder, obtained higher external attribution scores. The implications of these findings for the assessment of blame and guilt feelings during the early stages of admission to a secure mental health service, and possible treatment implications, are considered.