发展权视野下发展问题探讨

发展权强调发展是人不可剥夺的基本权利,它将发展纳入国际人权标准的框架之内,以实现人类普遍自由与权利作为发展的手段与目标,规范发展方向。《发展权利宣言》在发展的主体、发展的目的、发展的价值、实现发展的方法以及发展的责任人等方面对发展加以规定。发展权视野下的发展被凝结为实现具体人权的行动,转化为现实力量;它一方面保障了发展以人为本的宗旨,另一方面也为发展提供了法律保障。这一理解可以加深对科学发展观的认识。     

浅议围捕工作中攻心战法的运用

警察的围捕工作,应该善于抓住犯罪嫌疑人的心理变化,巧用攻心战法,促使犯罪嫌疑人的思想向良性方向转化、发展,直到主动缴械投降,达到不战而胜的目的,顺利完成抓捕任务,从而减少围捕过程中警察的伤亡,保护人民生命财产的安全。     

测谎与心理学的关系

测谎与心理学的关系是密不可分的。通过对认知、情绪、意志、心理活动、神经系统等方面的分析 ,阐明了心理学是测谎理论的基础 ,测谎是心理学的技术应用。     

特警队员反恐心理素质训练探析

特警队员是当前国内反恐处突的中坚力量,反恐训练是提高特警队员能力的重要途径,而心理素质训练则是反恐训练的重要内容。根据反恐心理训练的要求,制定以观察力、记忆力、思维力、意志力、冒险力为主的训练内容,针对这些训练内容采用能动训练法、模拟训练法、分步分类训练法、结合渗透训练法等方法进行科学的训练,以期达到强化特警队员心理素质的目的。     

Exploratory trial of schema-focussed therapy in a forensic personality disordered population

The management of needs and risks in personality disordered offender populations has become a focus for health and criminal justice services in the UK. Recent studies demonstrate the effectiveness of schema focussed therapy (SFT) for patients with borderline personality disorder. This study was an exploratory trial of the feasibility of implementing SFT in a population of patients with personality disorder in a high secure hospital in England. Preliminary evaluations of the effects of SFT were conducted to investigate whether those receiving SFT demonstrated significant improvements on measures of anger, impulsiveness, schemata and interpersonal style. No significant effects were evident although there was a significant increase in defectiveness/shame schema in the SFT group. Lack of effectiveness of SFT is likely due to the preliminary nature of this study. Future trials of SFT need to ensure comprehensive therapist preparation, control of TAU, bigger samples, address attrition and provide more intensive therapy.     

An integrated exploration of factors associated with psychological distress among older prisoners

This paper compares the contributions of socio-demographic, health, mental health, social and environmental factors in explaining variations in psychological distress among older prisoners in two Australian states. One hundred and seventy-three prisoners (aged 50+ ) from 8 Australian prisons were interviewed using the Kessler Psychological Distress (K10) Scale. Three regression analyses were conducted to compare different models of 14 variables significantly associated with psychological distress. Independent variables most prominently associated with variations in psychological distress among older inmates were self-reported levels of social support, self-reported safety and ease of health care access. Difficulties in the built environment and mental health history were significantly explanatory of variations in older prisoner distress in two of the three models. The findings suggest that modifiable situational factors evident in current prison contexts are reasonably explanatory of variations in prisoner distress among older inmates.     

At the Edges and on the Margins: Hearing the Voices of Young People in South Pacific Island Countries

Abstract

‘Youth’ are frequently referred to under the mantra of inclusivity in any aid-funded project, development initiative or government–donor initiative in the Pacific region. Indeed, ‘youth’ ranks alongside ‘women/gender’ as a catch term for communicating diversity compliance. But how are ‘youth’ framed and who speaks for this group of people who are not yet adults or are only just adults in law, and yet are beyond the voiceless or barely articulate stage of childhood? This question may be particularly pertinent in cultures such as those found in the Pacific, where the right to speak out is traditionally not afforded to those on the edge of adulthood, and where ‘youth’ for the purposes of inclusive dialogue frequently means people over the age of 20. Although they may seem isolated, the Pacific islands are linked to global, regional and national movements to give young people more voice, to recognise the valuable contributions they can make and to ensure that they are participants in determining their own futures.     

倡导以人为本 关注警察心理健康

警察机关作为政府的重要职能部门,拥有国家法律赋予的较大的执法权与执法空间,人民警察肩负打击犯罪、维护社会治安、服务人民群众的重要任务,其特殊的职业属性使他们不同程度地存在着各种各样的心理压力和危机。警察是一个高应激、高对抗性和高风险的职业,警察在履行职责的过程中,很容易出现心理障碍,若不能及时排解、疏导,后果将不堪设想。正视警察个体的心理健康问题,倡导以人为本的健康理念,保持警察身心健康,掌握一些排除心理压力的策略和技巧,优化警察人力资源,提高警务工作效率,提高警察的综合素质,增强公安队伍的战斗力,对进一步做好新时期公安工作具有十分重要的现实意义。     

论领导干部心理和谐的养成

领导干部是执政的主体,面对复杂的工作环境和繁重的工作任务,要履行好自己的职责,必须保持心理和谐。领导干部保持心理和谐,需要长期加强自我修养来实现。     

论高校图书馆在大学生心理健康教育中的功能

目前,在部分高校中,一些大学生的心理状况令人担忧。高校图书馆应主动发挥图书馆的教育功能,充分利用图书馆的资源优势积极参与对大学生的心理健康教育。包括：设置专门阅览室;开设大学生心理素质教育公选课;注重图书馆馆员的心理健康教育;提供数字化的心理咨询服务;聘请心理健康专家开展讲座等。