替代医疗方案的法律解读

对于《侵权责任法》第五十五条中新出现的“替代医疗方案”一词,目前学界没有统一认识。笔者尝试对“替代医疗方案”相关的内涵、范围、告知策略以及因果关系判断等问题做一论述,以释明目前在该问题研究以及医疗过错司法鉴定时存在的思路不清、缺乏统一标准等问题。     

浅析网页设计中的色彩搭配

本文从争彩的基础知识、色彩的情感,以及色采的搭配的原理叙述和分析网页设计中的色彩搭配最佳视觉效果。     

Robust Shoeprint Retrieval Method Based on Local‐to‐Global Feature Matching for Real Crime Scenes

In this study, an automatic and robust crime scene shoeprint retrieval method is proposed. As most shoeprints left at crime scenes are randomly partial and noisy, crime scene shoeprint retrieval is a challenging task. To handle partial, noisy shoeprint images, we employ denoising deep belief network (DBN) to extract local features and use spatial pyramid matching (SPM) to obtain a local‐to‐global matching score. In this study, 536 query shoeprint images from crime scenes and a large scale database containing 34,768 shoeprint images are used to evaluate the retrieval performance. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms other state‐of‐the‐art methods in terms of retrieval accuracy, feature dimension, and retrieval speed. The proposed method achieves a cumulative match score (CMS) of 65.67% at top 10 which is 5.60% higher than the second best performing method.     

Decoding Western Festive Season Symbols and Rituals in Marketing Messages: A Bottom of the Pyramid Consumer Study in South Africa

Abstract

This study explored the communication of marketing messages containing traditional, Western festive season symbols and rituals. Specifically, the research sought to understand the decoding of such messages portraying festive season symbols (like Santa Claus and Christmas trees) and rituals, by Afrocentric bottom of the pyramid (BOP) consumers. This qualitative study involved interviews with thirty-one participants in two metropolitan areas in South Africa. The study used a combination of semi-structured interview questions and treatments of two South African television advertisements and two newspaper advertisements depicting Western festive season symbols and rituals. The study revealed a broadly positive sentiment towards the festive season, where festive season activities allow participants to implement their Afrocentric cultural values of unity and collective responsibility. Findings also show that Afrocentric cultural values do affect the decoding of these marketing messages. There was also a variety of responses to marketing messages displaying the symbols of Christmas trees and Santa Claus, which were not common in BOP consumer households. The key recommendation highlighted by this study is that marketing messages communicated to South African BOP consumers should also consider Afrocentric values of unity and collective responsibility.     

价格听证中消费者参加人遴选机制的困境与出路--基于北京市价格听证实践的考察

价格听证在经过各方最初的热情追捧后,正面临前所未有的困境,社会公信力每况愈下。其原因是多方面的,而消费者无法有效参与价格听证无疑是其社会公信力下降的重要原因。这其中,消费者参加人遴选机制的不合理又扮演着重要作用。因而,需要在理解消费者参加人在价格听证中重要作用的基础上,厘清当前消费者参加人遴选机制所面临的诸多问题,提出应对之策。进而在对各种遴选方案进行利弊分析的基础上,选择一条适合各地实际的消费者参加人遴选机制。     

以集体土地产权为视角分析我国土地征收制度

土地征收,是指国家根据公共利益的需要,以补偿为条件而强制取得他人所有的土地制度。我国不存在私人土地所有权,土地征收唯一的对象是集体所有的土地。当前,随着我国工业化和城镇化进程的加快,土地征收规模不断扩大,存在的问题集中表现在侵害集体土地所有权和农民的土地承包经营权上。解决问题的方案有：通过立法明确集体土地所有权代表、将土地承包经营权纳入征收客体和补偿范围,以公益诉讼保护集体土地合法权益等,     

传销行为罪与非罪的界限

与国外营销理论中的"传销"不同,我国现在所界定的"传销"是区别于"直销"的一种违法犯罪活动。笔者认为,应当对二者进行正确的区分,在未来的经济活动中,对于符合经济学理论的、对市场经济活动有益的模式应当保留并加以适当的保护。鉴于传销行为罪与非罪的不同特质,目前我国应当更加完善地从立法的高度对涉嫌犯罪的传销行为进行约束和打击,从而确保社会主义市场经济的健康发展。     

传销犯罪案件侦查研究(下)

传销犯罪案件,对我国经济秩序及社会稳定都造成了极大的危害。传销犯罪侦查工作,通过收集证据、证实犯罪、查获相关犯罪嫌疑人,有力地遏制了传销犯罪的迅速蔓延。然而,现今传销犯罪侦查工作仍有诸多不足之处,传销犯罪在部分地区仍很猖獗。因此,侦查人员必须掌握传销犯罪的特点,提高传销犯罪侦查的能力,同时还要做好协同作战、情报收集、内部侦查、调查取证、审讯、询问、追赃等具体工作。在有效打击的基础上,通过构建新型传销犯罪追偿制度,以及完善对传销成员教育遣返制度,来抑制和预防传销犯罪。     

Inequalities of Redress: Australia’s National Redress Scheme for Institutional Abuse of Children

ABSTRACT

The national redress scheme proposed by the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse is unique and unusual in the world of government redress. It is unique with its inclusion of both care leavers and non-care leavers (it is the only government scheme to do so), and it is unusual in focusing on sexual abuse alone (18% of government schemes do). These unique and unusual qualities come at a price for justice. Care leavers and non-care leavers are different groups with respect to their experiences of abuse and social status as child victims. Unless these group differences are explicitly recognised in guidelines for the monetary payment, care leavers will be disadvantaged. Two corrective measures are proposed: adopting an inclusive understanding of sexual abuse in closed and open settings, and addressing the negative bias that may result from care leavers’ lower social status as children compared to that of non-care leavers. Their lower status is likely to affect (that is, devalue) judgements of the severity and impact of abuse.     

高等级公路毒品查缉构想

随着云南经济建设的飞速发展,高等级公路在承担大量客货运输的同时,也成为了毒品非法贩运的便捷通道。由于高等级公路的特殊性,致使禁毒部门不便上路设卡查缉,成为毒贩利用高等级公路当作贩毒渠道的主要选择。为此,如何在高等级公路上开展行之有效的查缉毒品工作,通过调查研究,我们设计了一个查缉方案以求补充完善。