论成人高校学报的发展战略

成人高校学报在新世纪里面临新的机遇和挑战,只有抓住机遇、完善自我、迎接挑战才是其生存和发展的必然选择。欲使其自秀于期刊之林,就必须坚持学术品位,推动教学科研;发扬学科优势,彰显行业特色;重视区域研究,服务社会实践;加强队伍建设,提升编辑素养。     

“金三角”地区毒品形势系列调查报告（三）——泰国北部地区毒情形势的调查

2006年12月24日至2007年1月4日,国家社科项目"‘金三角’地区毒品对我渗透形势的新变化及应对策略"课题组赴泰国北部地区考察了该地区毒情。据统计,泰国政府近5年来进行的扫毒工作取得了较好效果,毒品交易量呈下降趋势,查获毒品总量也逐年减少。泰国北部地区的毒情对我全面分析研究"金三角"地区毒品的渗透形势有重要参考价值。     

议高校学报对大学生科研能力的培养

高等教育改革的根本目标是培养出基础扎实、知识面宽、能力强和素质高的综合性人才,以促进社会主义现代化建设.要实现这一目标,培养和提高大学生科研能力是十分重要.实现这一目标,不仅需要大学生自身的主观努力及专业教师的积极引导,而且还需要高校从教学到科研的各方面的通力协作.高校学报,作为高校的学术窗口,理应重视对大学生科研能力的培养,并视之为己任,从学报工作的专业特点出发,为大学生科研提供相应的指导和服务,使学报为高校师生科研服务的办刊宗旨真正落到实处.     

“Sex change” in skeletal remains: Assessing how heat-induced changes interfere with sex estimation

The true impact of heat-induced changes in human bone regarding their sex estimation has not been comprehensively documented having a potentially negative impact on forensic anthropology. The objective of this paper was to evaluate how heat exposure affects sex estimation based on both morphological and metric features. The study focused in both low-to-medium intensity burns and high intensity burns. Selected sexually dimorphic features were analysed in 51 experimentally burnt skeletons from the 21st Century Identified Skeletal Collection. Bones were burnt to maximum temperatures between 450 °C and 1050 °C achieved after 75 to 257 min. Morphological methods tested in this study comprised the recommendations for hipbone features from Buikstra and Ubelaker (1994) and from Bruzek (2002). On the other hand, metric references tested here were the ones from Wasterlain (2000), Curate et al. (2016) and Gonçalves et al. (2013) focused on the humerus, femur, calcaneus and talus. Agreement was tested with Gwet’s AC1 test and was further assessed by calculating the relative amount of perfect agreements. Results demonstrated that heat-induced changes affected not only the scoring of morphological features burnt at high temperatures but also the scoring of features burnt at lower intensities. On the other hand, metric features were only considerably affected in high intensity burns, no major changes being documented for low-to-medium intensity burns. For low-to-medium intensity burns, the Bruzek and Curate et al. methods revealed a better agreement between the pre- and post-burning scores. For high intensity burns, better agreement was obtained by using the Bruzek (2002) and Gonçalves et al. (2013) methods. As expected, heat-induced warping, fracture and metric change had a major impact on the pre- and post-observations’ agreement. Contrary to what has been systematically assumed over the years, this impact is also quite substantial in bones burnt at low-to-medium burn intensities so caution is advised during the analysis of this kind of burnt skeletal material.     

双层社会视阈下数据犯罪的法益规制思路

从网络到现实,双层社会迅速形成,相关犯罪亦从现实社会迁移至网络社会。如何应对伴生的新型犯罪形态,关键在于能否全面、清晰认知双层社会的链接点——数据。数据犯罪随双层社会固化而持续扩张,立法、司法均提出各自的应对思路,但规制现状并不乐观。以数据犯罪为核心,分析该犯罪形态在立法与司法领域的表征,并结合其技术与社会的双重价值属性,针对受损法益展开分析,最终实现对相关罪名适用的逻辑化探索。     

Decentralising to Villages in Indonesia: Money (and Other) Mistakes

Nearly 15 years after embarking on its large‐scale decentralisation programme, Indonesia has decided to extend its efforts to the village level. Decentralising to villages is intended to improve service delivery performance at the lowest administrative tier and reduce social inequality and poverty. A number of potential difficulties with the design of Indonesia's nascent village decentralisation initiative have already become apparent. Methods used to allocate funds to villages are particularly problematic. Oddly, fund distribution procedures insist to a large extent on equal per village allocations, despite the significant heterogeneity of villages. And they ignore other sources of revenue to which villages have access. In the event, village revenues will be very inequitably distributed: villages with high levels of poverty will receive less money than they need and villages with access to significant funding from oil and gas revenues will receive more than required. Also, village service responsibilities are unclearly defined, village financial management systems are inadequately prepared to handle large increases in funding, and mechanisms to monitor and control village spending are underdeveloped. These difficulties will severely constrain the achievement of official objectives and create further challenges for reformers in their attempts to combat corruption at the subnational level. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Advancing Knowledge through Grassroots Experiments: Connecting Culture and Sustainability

Since 2006, hundreds of communities in Canada have produced Integrated Community Sustainability Plans, based on a four-pillar model of sustainability and developed in consultation with residents and stakeholders. These community-based experiments have developed models, knowledge, and insights about the place of culture in local sustainability. Both conceptual thinking and planning practices regarding the role of culture in sustainable communities were at an embryonic stage when these initiatives took place. The discussions, plans, and implementation processes have advanced both theory and “leading edge” practices with regard to culture and community sustainability, illustrating the importance of a robust relationship between research and practice.     

Consent in escrow

Disasters such as flash flooding, mass shootings, and train and airplane accidents involving large numbers of victims produce significant opportunity for research in the biosciences. This opportunity exists in the extreme tails of life events, however, during which decisions about life and death, valuing and foregoing, speed and patience, trust and distrust, are tested simultaneously and abundantly. The press and urgency of these scenarios may also challenge the ability of researchers to comprehensively deliver information about the purposes of a study, risks, benefits, and alternatives. Under these circumstances, we argue that acquiring consent for the immediate use of data that are not time sensitive represents a gap in the protection of human study participants. In response, we offer a two-tiered model of consent that allows for data collected in real-time to be held in escrow until the acute post-disaster window has closed. Such a model not only respects the fundamental tenet of consent in research, but also enables such research to take place in an ethically defensible manner.     

我国医疗诉讼鉴定制度实证研究——基于北京市三级法院司法文书的分析

医疗纠纷具有较强的专业性,这决定了鉴定在医疗民事诉讼中的重要地位。本文以北京市法院2013年度一审审结的医疗损害责任纠纷案件为样本,分析了医疗诉讼中的鉴定实况,指出法官和当事人均存在较为严重的"鉴定依赖"倾向,鉴定活动大多未遵循就"专门性问题"进行"专业评议"与"同行鉴定"的原则,医疗鉴定的性质定位与功能认识存在偏差,鉴定权与审判权的分野模糊,庭审对鉴定意见的质证不充分,法官对鉴定意见的评价能力不足。在此基础上,提出了改革与重构我国医疗诉讼鉴定制度的路径与建议。     

试论计算机网络故障处理及维护方法

随着我国科学技术的不断进步,计算机网络已发展成为人们的工作、学习生活中必不可少的一个工具.但是在当前的计算机网络系统使用中经常会出现故障,所以及时的发现在计算机网络中出现的故障并有效的解决是使用计算机网络的关键工作.本文主要分析在当前计算机网络中存在的一些常见的故障,并提出科学的解决故障的措施和日常生活中的维护方法,以保证计算机网络稳定的运行.