渐进模式在危机决策中的适用性分析

优化决策模型是优化政策制定的指南。而优化决策模式的基本途径是分析决策模式的适用性。在分析危机决策和渐进决策模式内涵的基础上,批判了渐进决策模式不适用于危机决策的普遍观点,并提出渐进决策模式将是危机决策主流模式的理论预设。同时主张通过扩大危机事前决策的民主参与和提高危机事中决策的满意度完善危机决策。     

编辑在文化建构中的作用

在人类精神文化的构建和发展中,编辑具有独特的文化积累、传播和创造作用。它是大众文化传播体系的缔造者和管理者,是文化编辑物的生产者和历史文化的积累者,是现代文化制造和创新的导向中心。     

我国政府部门主张生态环境损害赔偿的法律分析

为规范各地人民法院审理生态环境损害赔偿案件,《最高人民法院关于审理生态环境损害赔偿案件的若干规定(试行)》的司法解释对于解决生态环境损害赔偿诉讼的相关问题作出明确规定.但政府部门主张生态环境损害赔偿的角色定位仍存在一些问题,应以环境公共信托理论和自然资源国家所有权理论为依据,将我国政府部门主张生态环境损害赔偿的主体角色...     

社会中介组织角色定位的理论探讨

社会中介组织的角色定位是一个确定自身功能、理顺与其他社会行为主体的关系的过程。本文对体制转变过程中社会中介组织对政府或单位角色替换的内涵、社会中介组织角色定位的基本特点以及社会中介组织角色定位的理论依据作了较为明晰的分析     

论西方心理学的价值取向

通过对西方心理学史的考察 ,心理学的两种价值取向主要是不同的哲学思想影响的结果 ,两种价值取向的对立既促进了心理学的理论兴盛又导致了心理学的长期分裂。要统一心理学 ,就必须在大人文主义科学观的统摄下谋求心理学研究对象的统一、研究方法的互惠、研究者的互动以及学科的科学定性     

“理性功利主义”初探

传统功利主义中存在着许多非理性因素 ,它“片面求利”、甚至不惜牺牲集体利益和长远利益来追求一己之利和一时之利。因此 ,传统功利主义必须进行理性化改造 ,建立“理性功利主义”。理性功利主义强调“理性求利”,坚持手段与目的的统一 ,功利与道义的统一、个人利益和社会利益的统一。“理性功利主义”是社会主义市场经济的内在要求和必然选择     

“那是清凉山的植树”——延安时期中国共产党舆论导向典型案例分析

延安时期,以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人高度重视新闻舆论导向工作。本文以毛泽东对发表在延安《解放日报》上一幅漫画的批评、建议以及正确引导为典型案例,梳理出毛泽东如何在当时的时代背景下积极应对舆情、有效引导舆论,进而教育延安文艺家并使其成为自省自觉的革命者的历史脉络,亦借此阐明在新时代把握新闻舆论导向原则的极端重要性。     

历史视野中民法的“多彩人像”

对“民法上人”的特点或称“色彩”的假设是民法制度展开及其正当性的基础。罗马法上的人具有多神社会中“家”的祭司和二元社会中“家”的主权者双重色彩。近代民法上的人像包括人是“主体”的世界、抽象理性人、孤立的“经济人”三重色彩,其底色——对理性和人性的乐观主义,是近代个人主义的自由主义法律制度正当性的真正基础。人在工业社会的异化摧毁了乐观理性主义。社会学的发展揭示:人与人被无可避免地连结,非物质因素、非理性因素经常分别是社会发展和人类行为中的决定性因素。嬗变中的现代民法上人像色彩包括:被连结在社会网络中受约束的人、混合了自利和激情的有限理性人、平等性丧失的“具体”人、去神圣化的人、相互协作、相互关心的人。     

Africanization： The dilemma to Africanize or to globalize a curriculum

Africanization is generally seen as a renewed focus on Africa-reclaiming what has been taken from Africa--and the emergence of a new sense of pride. With regard to the local curriculum, there is a renewed focus on indigenous knowledge and an African community competing in a global society. In this article the author will reflect on a literature search on Africanization by firstly attempting to create an awareness of the topic by local problems, for example an Africanized curriculum and study material specifically designed for the higher education student in South Africa （who might be in rural or urban） or in the rest of Africa, or even a local student who has migrated to another part of the globe; secondly, looking at relevancy problems that arise when designing local study material on a global platform; thirdly, suggesting ways to design an Africanized environment that not only reflects the underpinning of an African philosophy, but also takes cognizance of the global curriculum. Therefore, an attempt to create an awareness in all communities worldwide of the need is involved in their own curricula by not only looking at problems such as language, culture and values, but also starting at the very beginning, namely with the philosophy behind the design of such a curriculum.     

Export-Oriented Populism: Commodities and Coalitions in Argentina

A new form of populism, combining broad-based benefits for urban workers with export promotion, emerged in Argentina under Néstor Kirchner (2003–2007). This article argues that changes in agricultural production created the conditions for this “export-oriented populism.” Historically, Argentina’s main exports, beef and wheat, were also the primary consumption goods of urban workers. Scholars such as Guillermo O’Donnell have argued that this linkage increased rural-urban conflict, resulting in shifting coalitions and recurring crises. Today, soybeans have replaced beef and wheat as the country’s leading export. Because soybeans are not consumed by the working class, Kirchner could both promote and tax their export, generating fiscal revenue for populist programs while not harming the effective purchasing power of urban workers or provoking a balance-of-payments crisis. Export orientation thus provided the basis for a new variant of Argentine populism. This study offers a new argument within the classic research tradition on the interaction between politics and various types of export growth. It likewise provides an additional basis for arguing that populism, as a form of politics, can arise in diverse economic circumstances. Furthermore, this article contends that, rather than uniformly promoting political stability, the effect of export booms is conditioned by the nature of economic linkages between the export sector and the domestic economy.