Foucault Contra Honneth: Resistance or Recognition?

This article deals with the relationship between the thought of Michel Foucault and that of Axel Honneth, arguing in favour of the former against the latter. I begin by considering Honneth’s early engagement in The Critique of Power with Foucault’s thought. I rebut Honneth’s criticisms of Foucault here as a misreading, one which prevents Honneth from coming to grips with Foucault’s position and hence the challenge that it poses to Honneth’s project. I then move on to offer a Foucauldian critique of Honneth’s own position, arguing for a Foucauldian alternative to Critical Theory.     

International Law,European Union,and Case of Kosovo in 1991 and 2008

As the extraordinary session of Kosovo＇s parliament held on February 17, 2008, the declaration for independence of Kosovo was enacted. From the aspect of European Union （EU） which consists of 28 member states, Kosovo was recognized by 23 member states of the union until the present. This means that the process of the international recognition of Kosovo by the member states of the EU is carried out in satisfactory direction for the Kosovo＇s authorities, unlike the first attempt in 1991 when Kosovo also demanded international recognition from the union during the process of the dissolution of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia （SFRY）, however, this application of Kosovo＇s recognition was not reviewed at all. Hence, in conditions of the same legal status of Kosovo in Serbia as well as the same legal foundation in 1991 and 2008, we can notice the double criteria in application of the international law by the EU. Therefore, the issue that we would like to raise is whether the international law for the EU is a true law or moral/law of choice. In other words, the author would like to present the idea whether the international recognition of Kosovo meets the international law.     

导学案“三驾马车”拉启活力课堂——研学后教导学案教学模式在高中政治学科教学中的应用

本文基于建构主义学习理论,探讨高中政治活力课堂导学案的设计,建构了预习案、探究案和拓展检测案"三驾马车",以拉启活力课堂。预习案主要从学习目标的设计、学法指导、知识准备和导学新知四个方面对于学生的课前自主学习做了分析。探究案主要从问题讨论、归纳总结和梯度训练三个方面对于学生课堂中合作探究和自我内化做了分析。拓展检测案主要从拓展延伸和达标检测两个方面对于学生课后复习建构做了分析。上述导学案的建构,力求在教学实践中具有实用价值。     

正当程序原则对民商事判决域外效力的影响

正当程序是立法、行政和司法的一项重要原则,符合正当程序要求是外国判决得以承认和执行的必要条件之一,各国的国内立法和国际条约在国际民商事司法合作领域都对正当程序原则的适用进行了界定,我国国内立法目前尚没有明确的规定,双边民商事国际司法协助条约有关内容需要加以改进和完善.     

从国际实践看国家需要具备的条件

国家需要具备的条件用于区分国家与其他政治实体。从国际实践看,人民、与别的国家进行交往的能力或者进行国际交往的能力、有效的政府、遵守国际法方面的要求、国家的作用、民主和尊重人权方面的要求等国际法学者提出的国家需要具备的条件或者国家资格的标准不是国家需要具备的条件。国家需要具备的条件是定居的居民、领土、政府和独立。     

Genetically modified soybeans,agrochemical exposure,and everyday forms of peasant collaboration in Argentina

Since the 2000s, both the production of genetically modified (GM) soybeans and the cases of agrochemical exposure have grown exponentially in Argentina. Drawing on ethnographic research, I analyze how peasant social movements understand the socio-environmental problems caused by the expansion of GM soybeans. I argue that at national, provincial, and local scales, the institutional recognition of peasant social movements and the performative actions of authorities discourage contentious collective action through subtle yet powerful mechanisms. The article contributes to social movement research and to the literature on peasant resistance by analyzing the cultural dynamics that constrain contention and shape processes of peasant collaboration, which are arguably as important as peasant resistance, although much less studied.     

鹅掌疯醋剂对抗白色念珠菌及其早期生物膜的体外实验研究

目的 分析鹅掌疯醋剂对白色念珠菌及早期生物膜的作用及其机制。方法 通过微量稀释法测定鹅掌疯醋剂对白色念珠菌的最小抑菌浓度(minimum inhibitory concentration, MIC),通过酶标仪测得其对菌体渗透性的影响,使用扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜观察其对菌体超微结构的影响,并且通过CCK-8法和Spider平板法测定其对白色念珠菌生物被膜形成早期黏附性和芽管形成的影响。结果 鹅掌疯醋剂对白色念珠菌的MIC为药物原浓度的1/16,经过鹅掌疯醋剂处理后白色念珠菌细胞外紫外物质吸收增加,念珠菌超微结构被破坏,早期生物膜的黏附率和芽管形成受到抑制。结论 鹅掌疯醋剂有一定的抗真菌及抑制早期生物膜能力,其作用机制可能与改变菌体渗透性,破坏菌体结构,抑制早期生物膜的黏附率和芽管形成有关。     

An inter-laboratory study of DNA-based identity,parentage and species testing in animal forensic genetics

The probative value of animal forensic genetic evidence relies on laboratory accuracy and reliability. Inter-laboratory comparisons allow laboratories to evaluate their performance on specific tests and analyses and to continue to monitor their output. The International Society for Animal Genetics (ISAG) administered animal forensic comparison tests (AFCTs) in 2016 and 2018 to assess the limitations and capabilities of laboratories offering forensic identification, parentage and species determination services. The AFCTs revealed that analyses of low DNA template concentrations (≤300 pg/µL) constitute a significant challenge that has prevented many laboratories from reporting correct identification and parentage results. Moreover, a lack of familiarity with species testing protocols, interpretation guidelines and representative databases prevented over a quarter of the participating laboratories from submitting correct species determination results. Several laboratories showed improvement in their genotyping accuracy over time. However, the use of forensically validated standards, such as a standard forensic short tandem repeat (STR) kit, preferably with an allelic ladder, and stricter guidelines for STR typing, may have prevented some common issues from occurring, such as genotyping inaccuracies, missing data, elevated stutter products and loading errors. The AFCTs underscore the importance of conducting routine forensic comparison tests to allow laboratories to compare results from each other. Laboratories should keep improving their scientific and technical capabilities and continuously evaluate their personnel’s proficiency in critical techniques such as low copy number (LCN) analysis and species testing. Although this is the first time that the ISAG has conducted comparison tests for forensic testing, findings from these AFCTs may serve as the foundation for continuous improvements of the overall quality of animal forensic genetic testing.     

我国心理测试结论的证据属性与定位

目前各国关于心理测试(测谎)结论的法定资格的态度大体可以分为两类:一类是持基本肯定的态度;另一类是持完全否定的态度。在我国司法领域中,心理测试结论的最终的出具形式仍是"测试报告",并没有把它隶属于鉴定结论的范畴,它和鉴定结论之间有着本质的差异。但在借鉴国外证据的"有限采用规则"和"补强规则"的框架下,心理测试技术和测试结论仍在我国的司法实践中有着广泛的应用价值。     

指纹自动识别技术的司法内外价值之评析

指纹自动识别技术在司法领域内的应用早已存在,无论在历史还是在现实的司法实践中都颇受欢迎,但是该技术在司法领域外的应用却是小荷才露尖尖角。由于指纹自身所具有的唯一性、随身性和不可伪造性等特征,使得它能够用来作为人身自动识别的一种有效手段,应用于社会经济生活和公共事务管理等各领域之中。