论知识产权垄断法律控制的理论基础

伴随知识经济的快速发展,知识产权垄断的危害日益严重,迫切需要反垄断法予以规制.但产生并发展于工业经济时代的现有反垄断法,并无直接适用于知识产权垄断的具体规则,各国普遍尝试采用延伸法律解释或类推适用的方法,将现有反垄断法规则适用于知识产权垄断,但无论在理论上还是在实践中都遇到了严重的法律困惑和障碍.2007年8月我国颁布的<反垄断法>虽然规定知识产权垄断应受该法规制,但同样未解决"如何"规制的问题.因此,在反垄断法中构建新的知识产权垄断法律控制制度是解决知识经济条件下知识产权垄断问题的重要途径,而法哲学上的权力限制理论、知识产权法上的利益平衡理论和反垄断法上的竞争理论则为这一新制度的建立与运行提供了理论依据.     

公安派出所基层基础工作融入市域社会治理的实践与探索

加快推进社会治理现代化,抓实抓好基层基础工作,把机关做精、把警种做优、把基层做强、把基础做实,是加强新时代公安基层基础工作的标准与方向。当前,世界经济下行压力持续加大,国际疫情不断蔓延,国际环境的变化对我国边境地区公安派出所工作提出了新的挑战,需要以更具时代性、前瞻性的创新理念与发展思路推动公安工作重心下移、警力下沉、保障下倾,解决制约公安基层基础工作发展的机制性、保障性难题,确保边境地区市域社会治理现代化水平全面提升。     

Exit, voice, and loyalty in international organizations: US involvement in the League of Nations

Recent challenges to traditional international relations theory have questioned the nature of international organizations (IOs) as agents of powerful state-members and have examined various conduits through which non-state actors can voice their concerns. Yet little work has focused on participation in IOs when a powerful state’s official position contradicts the goals of actors within it. This article examines the archival record of American involvement in the League of Nations’ economic section to explore such a circumstance. I correct the prevailing historical view of American isolationism in the interwar period and argue that participation by advanced, industrial democracies can better be understood as combinations of exit, voice, and loyalty on the part of individual components of state and civil societies.

存疑不起诉的法理分析与制度完善

存疑不起诉是刑事诉讼法规定的不起诉的形式之一,是“疑罪从无”和“无罪推定”原则在刑事诉讼法中的具体体现。在学界和司法实践中,存疑不起诉制度却存在诸多争议。本文在对存疑不起诉的理论基础、价值判断、法律属性和刑事赔偿责任进行法理分析的基础上,提出了完善存疑不起诉制度的立法建议。     

Sources of Muslim democracy: the supply and demand of religious policies in the Muslim world

This article explores the supply of and demand for religiously infused democratic politics in the Muslim majority world. The first half of the article reexamines the widespread support of Muslim publics for both democracy and shari’a law. Results from 15 years of public opinion polls in the Muslim world highlight a clear pattern of support for pious political candidates, but not clerical control of politics. These results, the article further claims, are consistent with contemporary scholars’ understanding of Muslim democracy. The second half of the article formulates and then tests several hypotheses about the role of states’ religious policies in generating this public demand for Muslim democracy. Using cross-national data on religion-state arrangements and Arab Barometer and World Values Survey data, the article finds support for the hypothesis that religious favouritism increases demand for pious political candidates, but less support for the hypothesis that religious regulation reduces demand for clerical control of politics.     

Armies of God,Armies of Men: A Global Comparison of Secular and Religious Terror Organizations

This article compares the violent activity of secular and religious terror organizations. Utilizing data compiled by the Global Terrorism Database cross-referenced with secondary and primary sources regarding the degree of religious components embedded in organizations’ ideologies, it tests the violent patterns of activity carried out by organizations guided by predominantly secular, secular/religious, and religious ideologies, between the years 1970 and 2012. The findings confirm that a) religious ideology correlates with specific, more deadly, attack tactics and violent patterns; and b) the degree of religious components within terror organizational ideology should be tested along a spectrum: the more religious an organization is, the more attacks it tends to carry out, and the deadlier its attacks become.     

The revitalisation of Buddhist peace activism in post-war Cambodia

This article examines the Buddhist peace movements in Cambodia, which are being revitalised after a long silence since the late 1990s. Specifically, it explains how Cambodian Buddhist monks develop and maintain their normative legitimacy and connection with civilian followers by focusing on their approaches to four types of resources: religious authority, cultural knowledge, social networks, and new communication technology. Through the analysis, the study aims to offer empirical examples of religious leaders’ strategies for promoting peace activism and to demonstrate an ideal type of locally owned peace-building promoted in post-conflict contexts, both of which are rarely available in the existing literature.     

关于刑事责任的若干追问

虽然刑事责任理论早就引起我国学者关注,并被引入到刑法学体系之中,但关于刑事责任一些基本问题的认识尚未明晰。特别是关于刑事责任的体系定位与价值认知的冲突、关于刑事责任根据的理解分歧严重影响着刑事责任理论的深入。应当用"改造模式"协调刑事责任的体系定位与价值认知的冲突,用梳理不同范畴关系的方法化解分歧。研讨刑事责任的意义在于吸引更多的人关注刑事责任及其丰富的价值蕴含。     

马克思《博士论文》思想内涵探析——对自我意识觉醒与宗教批判的实质评述

《博士论文》作为公认的马克思终生思想的历史开端,是其早期的重要思想理论成果。马克思在进行相关理论研究时,主要是对德谟克里特和伊壁鸠鲁的自然哲学进行一定的对比,从而能够分析出他们之间的差别。伊壁鸠鲁的自然哲学理论更加能够促进自我意识觉醒,同时也能够实现对宗教的批判,在继承德国古典哲学自我意识并赋予了其以现实性的同时,拿起"否定"武器对德意志基督教进行了深刻批判。     

马克思主义军事真理预设论的哲学追问

马克思和恩格斯是无产阶级军事科学的奠基人,军事真理预设论是其全部军事理论的奠基石之一。在哲学层次上,"倾心为人类赢得有意义的军事世界"、"反思批判思想前提的前提思想"、"从不确定性出发探寻确定性的奥秘",分别构成了马克思主义军事真理预设论的根本旨趣、逻辑支点和立足基点。