“排除合理怀疑”之理论基础管见

"排除合理怀疑"的理论基础是经验主义.其认识论和方法论认为绝对确定是不可能达到的,只能得出一个盖然性的结论,"排除合理怀疑"是可达到的认识范围内的最高标准.反思我国"案件事实清楚,证据确实充分"的刑事证明标准,存在着忽视司法人员对案件认识的"渐进性"以及对案件事实的主观判断,未能将认识论中的"可能性"范畴纳入研究的视野等问题.     

职业理想教育--高职教育的根本

高职教育的目的和本质特征决定了高职学生是一个处于职业准备阶段的特殊群体;而职业理想是统领人的职业准备和职业实践活动的核心要素。激发高职生的学习动机,全面提升高职生综合素质的关键在于加强职业理想教育。高职生是一个渴望得到职业理想教育的学生群体。职业理想教育要紧紧围绕职业认知、职业情感和职业目标教育三个主要内容,贯穿于高职教育的始终。     

The role of religious coping on problematic alcohol consumption by police officers

Problematic alcohol consumption by police officers is well documented in the literature. It also shows that critical incident stress is correlated with this behavior. A separate body of research indicates that religious coping exerts a moderate protective effect on various types of problematic behavior, including problematic alcohol consumption. We merge these literatures in an effort to determine if religious coping reduces problematic alcohol consumption by police officers and whether it mitigates the positive relationship between critical incident stress and problematic drinking. Data from the Police Stress and Domestic Violence in Police Families in Baltimore, Maryland, 1997–1999 are analyzed to examine these propositions (n = 1004). Results indicate that police officers with higher levels of religious coping were in fact less likely to report problematic alcohol consumption. However, religious coping did not mitigate the positive relationship between critical incident stress and problematic alcohol consumption. The implications of our findings and suggestions for future research are discussed.     

联合与重构：社区基金会发展路径的个案研究——一个资源依赖的分析视角

社区基金会在激活社会服务资本,整合社会资源,满足民众需求,解决社会问题方面具有积极作用。但是受资源环境的影响,社区基金会为实现以上功能会选择不同的发展路径,其背后的行动逻辑很少有研究涉及。文章在资源依赖理论视角下,选择上海Y社区公益基金会为研究案例,通过从社区基金会发展的外部联合与内部重构两个方面,对基金会的依赖关系进行分析,讨论基金会发展路径选择的内在动因。研究发现,受组织环境的影响,社区基金会被迫通过情感化的关系认知与接纳、资源获取的理性抉择、利益共识的达成这些策略为争取组织资源而努力。同时,为了应对外界环境带来的挑战,社区基金会也会主动通过结构调整、开拓多样化的资源渠道、政治的妥协与倒逼对环境产生影响,并间接地创造着基金会的发展环境,以提高自身改造环境的能力。