法社会学视阈下的中国行政程序

从法社会学的视阈研究我国的行政程序,可以从法律规范之外的视角全方位地观察和分析我国行政程序建设面临的问题与将来的努力方向。从法社会学的进路研究中国的行政程序,主要关注两个方面的问题:一是在社会变迁的大背景中把握中国行政程序的发展,二是在平等基础上重构行政程序主体的角色和地位。     

民主党下野及日本政坛剧变的深层原因

日本第46届众议院选举的结果,不仅重演了三年零三个月前朝野易位的一幕,也给“两大政党轮流执政制”划上了句号.民主党之所以遭到空前惨败,直接原因是以野田佳彦为首的领导层内外政策的失误和党内运作的失败,而更应该引起人们注意的是日本政治生态近年来发生的深刻变化.朝野政党如果不能顺应这些变化加快转型,日本政局的动荡局面还将延续相当长一段时间.     

戈尔巴乔夫的民主化改革及其教训——苏联人民代表大会体制的确立与影响

苏联问题的根子在政治体制,进行政治体制改革是苏联改革的题中应有之义。苏联改革政治体制的核心是解决公民与政权分离的问题,消除经济改革的障碍机制,为此,戈尔巴乔夫以列宁提出的＂一切权力归苏维埃＂为目标,试图通过全民选举苏维埃代表来实现公民与政权的结合,但实践的结果证明此路不通。本文分析了＂一切权力归苏维埃＂行不通的原因和造成的严重后果,总结了苏联政治体制改革的教训。     

我国地方政府机构改革的阻力、难题与对策

当前，新一轮的地方政府机构改革正在推进，对其进行及时的理论研究就显得十分迫切和必要。本文在探讨我国地方政府机构改革的阻力与难题时，力求探索一些积极稳妥推进我国地方政府机构改革的对策。     

资源型城市经济发展方式的转变——以山东省济宁市为例

加快转变经济发展方式是我国“十二五”规划的主线，资源型城市转变经济发展方式显得尤为迫切。济宁市作为典型的资源型城市，长期以来煤炭行业一业独大，劳动力密集型企业、高污染企业较多，产业规模普遍偏小，产品结构不舍理，亟需调整产业结构、促进经济发展方式转变。目前，济宁市转变经济发展方式的思路包括积极发展传统优势产业、努力开发战略性新兴产业等。当然，资源型城市也需要通过思想引领、龙头企业带动、园区集聚、品牌提升、人才支撑、政策导向等战略举措促进经济发展方式转变。     

Comparative Study of Domestic and Foreign Bank Performance in Thailand: The Regression Analysis

This paper studies the performance of domestic and foreign banks in Thailand in terms of profitability and other characteristics after the East Asian financial crisis. The study is based on a micro bank-level panel data on financial statements by pooling cross-bank time-series data with the major balance sheet and income statement ratios for domestic and foreign banks in Thailand for 1995–2000. All banks were found to have reduced their credit exposure during the crisis years, and to have gradually improved their profitability during the post-crisis years. The results indicate that foreign bank profitability is higher than the average profitability of the domestic banks although importantly, in the post-crisis period, the gap between foreign and domestic profitability become closer. This shows some positive results of the financial restructuring program. Saovanee Chantapong (Ms) currently works as a senior economist at the Office of Macroeconomic Policy and Analysis. She received her ph.D. in Economics from the Faculty of Economics and Management at the University of Hannover (Germany) in 2005. Paper submitted to the International West-East Conference 2003: Accounting and Finance in Transition: European and Asian Experiences and Public Policy Considerations, London, 10–12 July 2003. This paper is a revised version of the Kiel Advanced Studies Working paper (May 2002) which was written when the author participated in Advanced Studies Programme (ASP) at the Kiel Institute for World Economics (IFW), Germany. The author is greatly indebted to Dr. Ralph Heinrich, her discussant and Dr. Claudia M. Buch for their valuable comments. The author would like to thank Bussaracum Petchclai and Augsupalee Watcharakiet, her colleagues at the Bank of Thailand for their great help. The paper has benefited from very helpful comments from Felix Hammermann, Om Prakash Mall and Paula Jaramillo. The author is also grateful to Prof. Dr. Lukas Menkhoff, Chair, the Institute of Monetary Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Hannover. The views expressed in this paper are entirely those of the author only and do not necessarily reflect those of the Bank of Thailand. Remaining errors are under the author’s responsibilities.     

Collective Memory from a Psychological Perspective

The study of collective memory has burgeoned in the last 20 years, so much so that one can even detect a growing resistance to what some view as the imperialistic march of memory studies across the social sciences (e.g., Berliner 2005; Fabian 1999). Yet despite its clear advance, one area that has remained on the sidelines is psychology. On the one hand, this disinterest is surprising, since memory is of central concern to psychologists. On the other hand, the relative absence of the study of collective memory within the discipline of psychology seems to suit both psychology and other disciplines of the social sciences, for reasons that will be made clear. This paper explores how psychology might step from the sidelines and contribute meaningfully to discussions of collective memory. It reviews aspects of the small literature on the psychology of collective memory and connects this work to the larger scholarly community’s interest in collective memory. The first three authors contributed equally to this paper. The order in which they are listed reflects the throw of a die.     

浅析社会保障制度与全面建设小康社会

建立健全完善的社会保障制度是全面建设小康社会的重中之重。社会保障制度具有三种功能:经济功能有利于保障贫困者的基本生活,有利于企业公平参与市场竞争,有利于产业结构调整;社会功能有利于调整社会秩序,保持社会稳定;民主功能表现在它是公民的一项基本权利。搞好社会保障是我国社会性质的要求,也是我国市场经济体制改革的必需,完善的社会保障制度是我国全面建设小康社会的客观保证。     

权益变动披露规则重构的反思

2019年《证券法》对权益变动披露规则在信息披露规则、慢走规则以及罚则标准进行了重构,自修订成果来看,平衡理论没有得到贯彻,收购预警机制的功能进一步彰显。信息披露规则应结合最新个案逐渐形成标准,慢走规则宜保留并转向责任的分担。限制表决权及大额罚款的行政处罚仍是违规责任承担的主要方式,未来没收违法所得应有适用空间,并可探索代表人民事诉讼作为重要的救济手段。     

我国刑事再审程序的弊端与重构

刑事审判监督程序在我国司法实践中又称刑事再审程序,当前存在着诸多问题,主要是程序启动主体的规定欠科学性,再审理由规定过于笼统,再审程序与监督程序统称审判监督程序不科学,再审次数以及申诉时间无限浪费司法资源等。因此,我国刑事再审程序必须在包括启动主体、再审理由、再审程序与监督程序分立、再审次数和时间限制等制度方面进行重构。