浅论提升吉林省科技创新能力

党的十八大报告指出：科技创新是提高社会生产力和综合国力的战略支撑,必须摆在国家发展全局的核心位置.同样,提高科技创新能力也是促进区域经济可持续发展的重要动力源泉.目前,吉林省正处经济转型发展的关键时期,因此,加大政府对科技创新的支持力度、充分发挥企业自主创新的主体作用、建立产学研合作体系等是提升吉林省科技创新能力的重要途径.     

By‐laws of I.A.I.

The launch of the Eastern Partnership (EaP) marks the most significant change to the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) since it was launched in 2004. In the wake of the Georgia war in August 2008 and yet another gas crisis in January 2009, the EU clearly needs a more constructive policy towards Eastern Europe. But both the ENP and EaP are based on a contradiction. They offer only the remotest possibility of eventual accession to the EU, but are still based on “accession-light” assumptions, applying the conditionality model of the 1990s to weak states that are a long way from meeting the Copenhagen criteria. The priority in the eastern neighbourhood is not building potential members states but strengthening sovereignty, in the face of an increasingly assertive Russian neighbourhood policy. The game is playing the west off against Russia for geopolitical reward.     

Better by design: Korea's neoliberal economy

Abstract

This paper examines the processes of bank and corporate restructuring in South Korea since the 1997–98 economic crisis, and seeks to highlight how the state has intervened in a highly dirigiste manner in order to expedite restructuring in both the commercial bank and corporate sectors. At the same time it demonstrates the clear neoliberal principles that have underpinned the state's attempts to promote restructuring. The state has shown a clear determination to take action against insolvent firms and financial institutions no matter how large or strategically important they may be, to impose hard budget constraints on key economic actors. Furthermore, the state has actively sought to engineer the sale of key domestic firms and banks to foreign investors. We argue that Korea's efforts to create a functioning neoliberal economy have been largely successful and are functional from the perspective of Korean capitalism, if not the perspective of individual Korean firms. Changes in the global economy in the two decades preceding the 1997–98 crisis imposed an increasingly inescapable pressure on the Korean state to effect a neoliberal transformation and Korea's future as a centre of capitalist accumulation has for some time been bound up with the success of the neoliberal project. In conclusion, this paper seeks to draw out the broader implications of this reading of the post-crisis restructuring programme for debates on global economic liberalization and the future of capitalist diversity.     

Have Lower Real Wages Helped Industrial Restructuring in Romania?

A reduction in real wages arising from price liberalisation has been a standard feature of economies undergoing industrial restructuring. In this article, the impact of real wages on industrial performance is examined using a panel dataset of Romanian industries from 1990-96. Using both static and dynamic panel estimation, real wages are found not to be negatively associated with either output or employment. These results are consistent with a view that an institutionalist approach, aimed at improving productivity, may be more likely to achieve the long-term objective of successful industrial restructuring than standard adjustment programmes based on neo-classical theory.     

世界性的政府改革浪潮与公共教育重建运动——国外公立学校改革背景探讨

教育的发展不仅取决于经济和技术的投入,还与基本的制度环境以及在这种制度环境中的政府作用发挥有关。近年来许多国家都在对政府职能进行检讨和反思,试图打破对政府的盲信,建立适应后工业社会和信息时代的后科层制行政模式,这一改革已成为全球性的现象,并形成了不同取向的改革思潮和改革模式。世界范围内发生的公共教育重建运动可以看成是上述政府职能改革的直接反映。这场运动强调学校自主权和家长、学生的选择权,试图通过某种市场化、民营化的形式,来打破公共教育的政府垄断,最终改善公共教育的绩效。     

城市集中供热市场化分析

传统的福利型城市集中供热面对热费收缴困难、财政投资不足和竞争加剧的现实,建立市场运行机制,已成为必然.在市场化建设中,以国有企业组织形态存在的集中供热,必须解决产权明晰和分户计量收费问题;城市集中供热通过资产整合发展壮大,通过强化成本管理、应用先进的技术手段提高竞争力.     

依法治国首先必须依宪治国——纪念1999年宪法修改三周年

宪法是国家的根本法,具有最高的法律效力。我们必须正确理解宪法的崇高地位和作用,在宪法依法治国的光辉照耀下,我国的法制进程不断有所推进。     

政府职能转变与政府管理体制创新研究

面对经济全球化和信息化的挑战,我国政府管理体制的改革和发展首推职能转变与体制创新。文章从目前我国政府职能转变和管理创新中存在的诸如:行政主导型干部人事制度、部门权力与利益挂钩、计划经济时期的管理方式、规范政府行为的法律体系不健全等深层次问题入手,在深入探讨的基础上,提出了政府职能转变与管理创新的新思路:管理理论由“管制”转向“服务”;管理范围由“大政府”转向“小政府”;管理体制由“直接管理”转向“间接管理”。     

中国政治体制改革需解决的问题及应对思路

本文从大国执政、一党执政、长期执政、全球化时代执政等四个方面分析了中国在深化政治体制改革进程中需要注意和解决的问题以及应对思路。认为中国的政治体制改革应该采取谨慎的渐进方式有序扎实推进,在维护政治权威的基础和前提下,逐步深入政治和社会领域的改革,扩大群众的民主参与,从制度和法治上限制和约束政治权力和行政权力,适应全球化时代的新形势,转变执政方式,提高执政能力。     

浅谈行政后勤向物业管理的转轨改制

全面推行物业管理在我国是一种顺应社会主义市场经济发展趋势的新型管理方法。它是对传统行政后勤管理体制的一种改革和挑战,也是适应现代城市发展的一种行之有效的社会化、专业化、市场化管理模式。