人格与财产二元权利体系面临的困境与突破--以"人格商品化"为视角展开

人格商品化现象对人格与财产的二元权利体系造成了强烈冲击,由此也引发了诸多理论争议。当下,人格权观点与财产权(二元权利)观点、知识产权观点,分别代表了在人格权制度内部和外部解决人格商品化问题的不同思路。在这三种观点中,人格权与知识产权观点各有自身的不足或缺陷,只有财产权(二元权利)观点才是我国目前解决人格商品化问题的最优选择。     

Rural land ownership reform in China’s property law

With regard to rural land ownership, there exist many problems, such as absence of the subject of right, ambiguity of the definition of right quality, and imperfection of the taking system. To perfect the rural land ownership system in China, we should continuously take villagers’ groups and villages as the subject of collective ownership and affirm the right of the members of collective organizations. In order to promote the development of the rural economy and realize the value of land, the contractual management right should be deemed as a property right and allowed to be transferred. The transferability of collective land ownership should be gradually established and the process of taking should be further normalized. Meanwhile, the farmers must receive sufficient compensation. The house site usage right is a special form of right of usufruct. To follow the principle that property should be made best use of, the house site usage right should also be transferable.     

关于我国网络信息安全应急的立法构想

随着网络信息技术的高速发展及其广泛应用,网络安全问题日益突出,网络紧急事件的不断增多亟待立法加以规范。通过对网络信息安全应急立法的价值定位即安全价值、效率价值和发展价值的研究,从我国立法现状及其存在的缺陷出发,结合国外有关立法经验,提出我国网络信息安全应急的立法构想。     

Beliefs About Wife Beating Among Arab Men from Israel: The Influence of Their Patriarchal Ideology

Despite the recent increase in public and professional interest in the problem of wife beating in Arab society, in Israel, and in the rest of the Arab world, there is a serious lack of empirical research on different dimensions of the problem in those societies. This paper presents the results of a survey conducted among a systematic random sample of 362 Arab husbands from Israel, in an attempt to examine the contribution of patriarchal ideology toward explaining their beliefs about wife beating. Although about 58% of the participants indicated that there is no excuse for a man to beat his wife, 15–62% still justified wife beating on certain occasions (e.g., adultery, failure to obey husbands, disrespect for parents and relatives). In addition, although the participants tended to perceive abusive and violent husbands as responsible for their behavior, 52% still expressed understanding of that behavior and, on some occasions, 23–43% even blamed the wife for violence against her. Regression and multiple regression analyses revealed that over and above the participants' age and level of education, their masculine sex-role stereotypes, negative and traditional attitudes toward women, nonegalitarian marital role expectations, and familial patriarchal beliefs were the most significant predictors of beliefs about wife beating. Implications of the results and limitations of the study are also discussed.     

生产力：人权立法发展的物质基础

人权是历史的产物 ,人权的概念、内涵随着社会的发展而发展。人权的实现在很大程度上依赖于生产力的发展 ,生产力发展的特定阶段决定人权发展的不同状态。只有正确认识和处理人权立法与生产力发展的关系 ,才能更好地促进我国社会主义人权事业的发展。     

检察权配置的现状分析

我国检察权的配置是借鉴国外检察制度和我国古代御史制度的优良成果,并结合我国国情建立起来的,具有鲜明的中国特色,在当前法制建设中发挥了积极作用。然而,检察权在运行的过程中存在着法律规定不完善、缺乏强制力、各项权能存在漏洞等问题。优化检察权的配置,对于充分发挥检察机关检察职能,强化国家法律监督,保障法律统一正确实施具有重要意义。     

域外文化的移植——沉默权之中国化

法律移植过程中需要避免片面化和理想化的因素,沉默权实质上是证据规则的告知问题。基于中西方文化的差异,我国不宜确立明示的沉默权制度,应建立适宜我国国情的“沉默”制度。     

刍议我国的行政性垄断问题

行政性垄断是我国在由计划经济体制向市场经济体制转变过程中产生的一种特有的经济现象,表现为,政府及其所属部门、经法律法规授权而具有行政管理权的企事业单位滥用行政权力不当地干预市场活动的行为,分为地区垄断和行业垄断.行政性垄断危害极大,我国应从法律和制度上对其危害性加以防范,以促进社会主义市场经济体制的形成和正常运作.     

论最高额抵押制度的完善

最高额抵押权是一种特殊的抵押权,具有积极的价值功能.但最高额抵押亦有其弊端,如设定巨额的最高额抵押,致抵押物价值不能充分发挥;或债权人不与债务人正常交易,使债务人经济活动自由受限,因主合同备案存在瑕疵最高额抵押权实现不了等.完善我国最高额抵押立法应明确规定最高额抵押确定请求权制度、减额请求权制度和消灭请求权制度;以立法形式规定综合授信合同及其他带有约定决算期的框架性合同可以作为最高额抵押合同的主合同进行登记备案.     

关于建立和完善省管国有企业法人治理结构问题的若干思考

完善的企业法人治理结构是建立现代企业制度的核心和关键。审视省管国有企业建立和完善企业法人治理结构中存在的改制不到位、形改质未改等问题,解决的思路是:产权制度须实行多元化改革,解决一股独大,实现决策民主化;企业运营中国有资产要实行问责制;在选人用人上实行保荐制、票决制、竞争制;董事会、监事会、经理层各司其职,相互制衡,加强对企业全方位的监督,实现国有资产的保值增值。