"辞官下海"与廉政监控

本文简述了近年来出现的我国第二次党政干部辞职经商办企业的类型、特点及对廉政建设的冲击,阐述了在职党政干部不得经商办企业的廉政义务,论证了离职党政干部在离职后的一定期限内仍然负有这一义务,分析了这一义务的例外情形,主张对离职党政干部到企业任职作更完善的制度建设和更有效的监控.     

新时期共产党员必须树立正确的道德观

新时期共产党员身份具有二重性,只有了解这一特性,才能教育共产党员树立起正确的道德观.     

人权史上的《自由大宪章》

《自由大宪章》被公认为是英国人权发展史上的一个里程碑式的文件。《自由大宪章》是英国的盎格鲁 -撒克逊传统与诺曼征服后特定的历史背景相结合的产物。它对于“自由民”的权利的规定体现了英国权利观念的特点 ,并树立起了英国人权传统。人们在对它的历史诠释中赋予了它在人权发展史上的重大的意义。《自由大宪章》作为英国人权传统的基石 ,它对于英国、欧洲大陆、美国乃至世界其他各国都有着深远的影响。     

论执政党运行机制创新与党的执政能力提高

执政党在执政过程中,对外要处理好执政党与国家政权机构的关系,对内要处理好党内各级组织之间及与党员之间的关系,这些对内、对外运行机制,即执政党运行机制。执政党运行机制是执政能力的实现形式和实践依托,是执政能力在实践中的具体体现。执政党运行机制创新是提升党的执政能力的重要途径。     

Voter polarisation and party responsiveness: Why parties emphasise divided issues,but remain silent on unified issues

How does voter polarisation affect party responsiveness? Previous research has shown that political parties emphasise political issues that are important to their voters. However, it is posited in this article that political parties are not equally responsive to citizen demands across all issue areas. The hypothesis is that party responsiveness varies considerably with the preference configuration of the electorate. More specifically, it is argued that party responsiveness increases with the polarisation of issues among voters. To test these theoretical expectations, party responsiveness is analysed across nine West European countries from 1982 until 2013. Data on voter attention and voter preferences with regard to specific policy issues from a variety of national election studies is combined with Comparative Manifestos Project data on parties' emphasis of these issues in their election manifestos. The findings have major implications for understanding party competition and political representation in Europe.     

How voters' perceptions of junior coalition partners depend on the prime minister's position

Recent studies document that voters infer parties' left‐right policy agreement based on governing coalition arrangements. This article extends this research to present theoretical and empirical evidence that European citizens update their perceptions of junior coalition partners' left‐right policies to reflect the policies of the prime minister's party, but that citizens do not reciprocally project junior coalition partners' policies onto the prime minister's party. These findings illuminate the simple rules that citizens employ to infer parties' policy positions, broaden understanding of how citizens perceive coalition governance and imply that ‘niche’ parties, whose electoral appeal depends upon maintaining a distinctive policy profile, assume electoral risks when they enter government.     

第三人同意的无证搜查：美国联邦最高法院伦道夫案评析

美国的刑事诉讼无时无刻不体现着"控辩双方平等武装、平等对抗,法院居中裁断"的精神.犯罪嫌疑人与他人分事住宅的事实意味着该特定空间内的所有权益均可由任意一方处分;第三人同意警方搜查有罪证据是犯罪嫌疑人必须承担的风险.犯罪嫌疑人的反对不具有实质意义,共同权利人的同意足以满足宪法的标准;与他人共享住宅的事实限定了犯罪嫌疑人主张个人隐私的实际范围.     

我国多党合作制度中的执政与参政关系--我国政党制度中几个基本关系探讨之二

中国共产党执政与民主党派参政的实质,是共产党与民主党派在国家政权建设和政府工作中,充分发挥自身的不同作用,共同推进和实现人民当家作主,维护和发展最广大人民群众的根本利益.与民主集中制紧密结合,在履行各自职能基础上合作共事,是我国执政与参政关系不同于西方的显著特点.要准确把握二者同一性、差异性和联系性原则.     

简论邓小平党内监督思想

邓小平提出了领导班子成员之间平行监督的思想,他十分重视党内监督与党外监督的结合,强调监督渠道多样化,构建多渠道、多方位的执政党监督体制。他的党内监督思想深刻揭示了执政党监督制度建设的规律性,为党的监督制度建设奠定了理论基础,也为我们制定党内监督条例提供了科学的理论指导。     

村务工作监督机制构建

完善村务民主管理工作需要制度创新,需要建立完整的监督机制.健全的监督机制本身是一个复杂的体系,它应该包括被监督者自律监督,专职的村务监督委员会监督,独立的中介组织监督以及基层政府的有限监管和基层司法机关积极的司法监督.村务监督机制的每一个组成部分都因其独有的作用而不可忽视.